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    • 86. 发明公开
    • Circulating fluidized bed reactor
    • Reaktor mit zirkulierender Wirbelschicht
    • EP0990467A1
    • 2000-04-05
    • EP99124802.2
    • 1991-10-15
    • Foster Wheeler Energia Oy
    • Hyppänen, TimoKuivalainen, ReijoOllila, Harry
    • B04C5/081F23J15/02
    • F23J15/027B01D45/12B01J8/0065B01J8/388B01J2208/00212B04C5/08B04C5/081B04C5/14B04C5/28F23C10/10F23C2206/101F23J2900/15025
    • The invention relates to a circulating fluidized bed reactor comprising a centrifugal separator and a method for separating particles from gases. The centrifugal separator (12) is a vortex chamber composed of cooling planar plates or panels (32, 34, 36) (i.e. they are distinctly non-cylindrical), having at least one gas inlet (40), at least one gas outlet (52) and at least one outlet (46) for the separated particles. The cross section of the side walls (32, 34, 36) of the vortex chamber forms a distinctly non-circular gas space (31) (e.g. a polygonal cross section), have a circularity of greater than 1, e.g. > 1.1, and preferably > 1.15. One or more vertical, parallel gas vortices may be created in the vortex chamber, the gas introduced into vertical narrow slots. The outlets (46) for separated particles are not one the same symmetrical axes as the outlets for purified gas (52). Two adjacent vortices may be provided in a common rectangular chamber. The separator (12) is preferably in conjunction with a circulating fluidized bed reactor (10).
    • 本发明涉及一种循环流化床反应器,其包括离心分离器和用于从气体中分离颗粒的方法。 离心分离器(12)是由冷却平板或板(32,34,36)组成的涡流室(32,34,36)(即它们是非常圆柱形的),具有至少一个气体入口(40),至少一个气体出口 52)和用于分离的颗粒的至少一个出口(46)。 涡流室的侧壁(32,34,36)的横截面形成明显非圆形的气体空间(31)(例如多边形横截面),具有大于1的圆形度,例如圆形。 > 1.1,优选> 1.15。 可以在涡流室中产生一个或多个垂直的,平行的气体涡流,气体被引入到垂直的窄槽中。 用于分离的颗粒的出口(46)不是与净化气体(52)的出口相同的对称轴。 两个相邻的涡流可以设置在共同的矩形室中。 分离器(12)优选与循环流化床反应器(10)结合。
    • 87. 发明公开
    • AN APPARATUS AND A METHOD FOR SEPARATING PARTICLES FROM HOT GASES
    • 一种用于从热气体中分离颗粒的装置和方法
    • EP0939668A1
    • 1999-09-08
    • EP97911258.0
    • 1997-10-31
    • Foster Wheeler Energia Oy
    • HYPPÄNEN, TimoRISTOLA, Jari
    • B01D45B04C5F23C10F23J15
    • B01D45/16B04C5/04B04C5/081B04C5/085B04C5/20B04C5/28F23C10/10F23J15/027
    • A centrifugal separator assembly connected to a reactor, such as a fluidized bed reactor, for separating solid particles from a gas discharged from its reactor chamber (10). Such separator assemblies comprise peripheral walls (32, 34, 36, 38) defining a vortex chamber (12). The peripheral walls include a common wall portion (32) connecting the separator assembly to the reactor chamber. A gas inlet (30) is arranged in a first wall portion (32') of the common wall portion (32), for introducing gas from the reactor chamber into the gas volume. The gas inlet includes at least two inlet ducts (30', 30'') arranged side by side in the first wall portion within a
    • 连接到反应器(例如流化床反应器)的离心分离器组件,用于从其反应室(10)排出的气体中分离固体颗粒。 这种分离器组件包括限定涡流室(12)的外围壁(32,34,36,38)。 周壁包括将分离器组件连接到反应室的共用壁部分(32)。 气体入口(30)布置在公共壁部分(32)的第一壁部分(32')中,用于将来自反应室的气体引入气体容积中。 气体入口包括在涡流室内形成的至少一个气体涡流中的每一个的<90°扇区内的第一壁部分中并排布置的至少两个入口导管(30',30“)。 本发明还涉及用分离器组件分离颗粒的方法。