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    • 81. 发明公开
    • ENVIRONMENT ADAPTABLE LOUDSPEAKER
    • 环境适应性扬声器
    • EP1133896A1
    • 2001-09-19
    • EP99970255.8
    • 1999-10-06
    • BANG & OLUFSEN A/S
    • PEDERSEN, Jan, AbildgaardPLOUG, Ole
    • H04R3/00
    • H04R3/002
    • It is known to make the performance of a loudspeaker 'environment adaptive' in controlling a filter unit based on a measurement of the velocity/acceleration of the loudspeaker diaphragm and the associated sound pressure in front of the diaphragm, by means of an accelerometer and a microphone, respectively, thereby determining the radiation resistance of the diaphragm. The two sensors have to exhibit a constant transfer function throughout the life time of the loudspeaker, which make them very expensive. With the invention it has been found that the accelerometer can be replaced by another microphone held in a small distance from the diaphragm, and this conditions the possibility of using the same microphone for both measurements, e.g. simply by physically moving the microphone from one position to another. It will then no longer be required to use long-time stable sensors, whereby the price of the sensor equipment can be reduced dramatically. Also alternative arrangements are disclosed.
    • 已知基于扬声器振动膜片的速度/加速度和膜片前面的相关声压的测量结果,通过加速度计和 麦克风,从而确定光圈的辐射阻抗。 两个传感器必须在扬声器的整个使用寿命期间表现出恒定的传输功能,这使得它们非常昂贵。 通过本发明,已经发现加速度计可以被保持在与隔膜相距很小距离的另一个麦克风代替,并且这调节了对两个测量使用相同麦克风的可能性,例如, 只需将麦克风从一个位置移动到另一个位置即可。 因此不再需要使用长时间稳定的传感器,从而可以显着降低传感器设备的价格。 还公开了可选的安排。
    • 82. 发明公开
    • PULSE MODULATION POWER AMPLIFIER WITH ENHANCED CASCADE CONTROL METHOD
    • 具有改进的级联控制程序PULSMODULIERTERKEISTUNGSVERSTÄRKER
    • EP0935846A2
    • 1999-08-18
    • EP97910272.0
    • 1997-10-31
    • BANG & OLUFSEN A/SKarsten, Nielsen
    • KARSTEN, Nielsen
    • H03F1H03F3
    • H03F3/217H03F1/083H03F2200/331
    • A digital switching power amplifier with Multivariable Enhanced Cascade Controlled (MECC) includes a modulator, a switching power stage and a low pass filter. In the first preferred embodiment an enhanced cascade control structure local to the switching power stage is added, characterised by having a single local feedback path A (7) with a lowpass characteristic and local forward blocks B1 or B (3, 4). The leads to a much improved system with a very low sensitivity to errors in the switching power stage. In the second preferred embodiment of the invention the control structure is extended with a global structure composed of a single feed-back path C (8) and forward paths blocks D1 or D (1, 2). This provides further improvements and a very low sensitivity to load variations and filter errors. Both MECC embodiments are characterised by being simple in implementation, stable and extendible by adding/removing simple local (3) or global (1) forward path blocks. A third embodiment of the invention is a controlled self-oscillating pulse modulator, characterised by first a non-hysteresis comparator as modulator and second by a higher order oscillating loop realised in both forward path B1 and feedback path A to determine stable self-oscillating conditions. An implemented 250W example MECC digital power amplifier has proven superior performance in terms of audio performance (0.005 % distortion, 115 dB dynamic range) and efficiency (92 %).