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    • 81. 发明公开
    • LASER TREATED ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE SUBSTRATE AND PRE-TREATING METHOD THEREOF
    • LASERBEHANDELTES ELEKTRISCH LEITENDES SUBSTRAT UND VORBEHANDLUNGSVERFAHRENDAFÜR
    • EP2719041A1
    • 2014-04-16
    • EP11727944.8
    • 2011-06-08
    • ABB Research Ltd.
    • ZANT, NikolausGUSTAFSSON, EmiliaVELTHUIS, RudiGASPARINI, RicoGREUTER, Felix
    • H02G5/06B23K26/00
    • B29C39/10B23K26/0078B29C37/0082B29C47/0009B29C47/02B29C65/48B29C66/30322B29C66/71B29C66/742H02G5/066B29K2063/00
    • A method of pre-treating an electrically conductive substrate (12) for bonding a non-metallic material (14) thereon is provided. The method includes: (a) placing the substrate (12) in a laser range of a laser source (16); and (b) irradiating a surface (18) of the substrate (12) with a laser light (24) from the laser source (16), thereby forming a micro-structure (20) on the substrate surface (18). The micro-structure (20) has at least one of: a) an I/Ra ratio of at least 0.2 μm
      -1 , I being the surface index, Ra being the average roughness; or b) an I/Rz ratio of at least 0.03 μm
      -1 , I being the surface index, Rz being the average peak-to-valley distance. An electrically conductive substrate (12), a metal insert (12, 603) for use with a solid insulation component (704, 706, 712, 714), an insulator-conductor assembly (26), and a gas-insulated switchgear station (700) are also provided as well as use of an insulator-conductor assembly (26, 600) in an electrical power system (700).
    • 提供了一种预处理用于在其上粘合非金属材料(14)的导电基板(12)的方法。 该方法包括:(a)将基板(12)放置在激光源(16)的激光范围内; 和(b)用来自激光源(16)的激光(24)照射衬底(12)的表面(18),从而在衬底表面(18)上形成微结构(20)。 微结构(20)具有以下至少一种:a)I / Ra比为至少0.2μm-1,I为表面指数,Ra为平均粗糙度; 或b)至少为0.03μm-1的I / Rz比,I为表面指数,Rz为平均峰谷距离。 导电基板(12),与固体绝缘部件(704,706,712,714)一起使用的金属插入件(12,603),绝缘体 - 导体组件(26)和气体绝缘开关设备站 700)以及在电力系统(700)中使用绝缘体 - 导体组件(26,600)。
    • 88. 发明公开
    • A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR ENHANCED FLOW LINE CONTROL
    • VERFAHREN UND SYSTEMFÜREINE VERBESSERTE FLUSSLEITUNGSSTEUERUNG
    • EP1885993A4
    • 2014-02-19
    • EP06744663
    • 2006-05-09
    • ABB RESEARCH LTD
    • SLUPPHAUG OLAVKRISTIANSEN DAGBJUNE BJOERNKRISTIANSEN VESLEMOEY
    • E21B43/12G05D20060101G05D7/06
    • G05D7/0635E21B43/12Y10T137/0379Y10T137/7759
    • A method for automatically controlling a flow in a flow line system including a flow line, a flow line inlet and outlet, and a control valve located in the flow line at the outlet. The method includes controlling the opening of the valve with a control unit. An outlet flow rate is measured or estimated from the flow line. The valve is opened. It is determined if a sudden drop occurs in any of the measurements or estimates. It is decided if a liquid blockage in the flow line is present or approaching. If a liquid blockage is indicated as present or approaching, the opening of the valve is increased by an amount determined by the measurements or estimates. Any further manipulation of the valve is inhibited before a non-zero time period has expired. The steps are repeated. Also a system and a computer program product.
    • 一种用于自动控制流线系统中的流动的方法,包括流线,流线入口和出口以及位于出口处的流线中的控制阀。 该方法包括用控制单元控制阀的打开。 从流动线测量或估计出口流量。 阀打开。 确定在任何测量或估计中是否发生突然下降。 确定流线中的液体堵塞是否存在或接近。 如果液体堵塞被指示为存在或接近,则阀门的开度增加由测量值或估计值确定的量。 在非零时间段到期之前,禁止阀的任何进一步的操纵。 重复步骤。 还有一个系统和一个计算机程序产品。
    • 89. 发明公开
    • Clock synchronization for line differential protection
    • UtrsynchronisierungfürLeitungsdifferenzialschutz
    • EP2693586A1
    • 2014-02-05
    • EP12178590.1
    • 2012-07-31
    • ABB Research Ltd.
    • Dzung, Dacfey
    • H02H3/28G01R31/08
    • H04B1/7073G06F11/1658H02H3/28H02J3/08H04J3/0667
    • The present invention is concerned with time synchronization between two geographically separated stationary clocks 1, 2, in particular clocks 1, 2 at two ends of a power transmission line. In particular the method deals with synchronizing a first and a second clock 1, 2 located respectively at a first and a second end of an AC power line wherein the two clocks 1, 2 are initially synchronized to within a period of a line frequency of the power line. The method is comprised of producing a first representation 3 such as a waveform of an oscillating power line quantity q such as the AC current by measuring or recording the power line quantity at the first end of the power line i.e. recording a sufficient number of samples q(t1) of the oscillating quantity q within a oscillation period, and time-stamping the first representation 3 by the first clock 1. The method is further comprised of producing a second representation 4 of the same oscillating power line quantity q by measuring the power line quantity at the second end of the power line, and time-stamping the second representation 4 by the second clock 2. A further step comprises comparing i.e., aligning, using the respective time-stamps, the first and the second representation 3, 4 to determine a clock offset 19 between the first and the second clock 1, 2, and adjusting based on the comparison one or both of the first and second clock 1, 2 or at least the first clock 1 to reduce the determined clock offset 19.
    • 本发明涉及两个地理上分离的静止时钟1,2之间的时间同步,特别是在输电线两端的时钟1,2。 特别地,该方法涉及分别位于AC电力线的第一和第二端处的第一和第二时钟1,2的同步,其中两个时钟1,2在最初同步到 电源线。 该方法包括通过测量或记录电力线第一端的电力线数量来产生诸如交流电流的振荡电力线数量q的波形的第一表示3,即记录足够数量的采样q (t1),并且将第一表示3时间戳为第一时钟1.该方法还包括通过测量功率来产生具有相同振荡电力线数量q的第二表示4 线数量,并且将第二表示4时间戳为第二时钟2.另一步骤包括比较即使用相应的时间戳对准第一和第二表示3,4 以确定第一和第二时钟1,2之间的时钟偏移19,并且基于比较第一和第二时钟1,2或至少第一时钟1之间的比较来调整以减少第 e确定时钟偏移19。
    • 90. 发明公开
    • Method and device for detecting abnormal heat emission in an industrial process
    • 用于在工业过程检测异常热辐射的方法和装置
    • EP2685249A1
    • 2014-01-15
    • EP12176214.0
    • 2012-07-12
    • ABB Research Ltd.
    • Brönmark, JonasOlausson, MartinVartiainen, Elina
    • G01N25/20G01K17/00G01M99/00
    • G01N25/20G01M99/002
    • The present disclosure relates to a method of detecting abnormal heat emission of an industrial process component in an industrial process to facilitate troubleshooting of the industrial process component. The method obtaining (So) a current thermal image of the industrial process component; obtaining (S 3 ) a reference thermal image of the industrial process component, the reference thermal image depicting the industrial process component in a normal condition; comparing (S 4 ) the current thermal image with the reference thermal image; and determining (S 5 ) that the industrial process component emits an abnormal amount of heat if a difference between the reference thermal image and the current thermal image is detected in the step of comparing (S 4 ) the current thermal image with the reference thermal image. A device carrying out the method is also presented herein.
    • 本公开涉及到在工业过程中检测的工业过程组件的异常发热,以促进工业过程组件的故障排除的方法。 该方法获得(星期日)的工业过程部件的当前热图像; 获得(S 3)的工业过程组件的参考热图像,参考热图像描绘在正常状态下所述工业过程组件; 比较(S 4)与参考热图像的当前热图像; 如果在比较(S 4)的当前热图像与参考热像的步骤中检测到的参考热图像和当前热图像之间的差确定的采矿(S 5)做了工业过程组件的热异常量的发射 , 从而实施该方法的装置,提出英寸