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    • 72. 发明公开
    • Apparatus for expanding and flanging tubes
    • 膨胀和法兰管的装置
    • EP0066732A3
    • 1983-07-20
    • EP82104272
    • 1982-05-15
    • GEORG FISCHER AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • Hurter, Fritz
    • B21D39/12B21D41/02
    • B21D39/12B21D19/046
    • Das Ausweitungs- und Bördelgerät besteht aus einem Schraubverschluß (9) zur Halterung des zu bearbeitenden Rohres (7). Die eigentliche Haltevorrichtung besteht aus zwei Backenhälften (17) mit einem Außenumfang von jeweils mehr als 180°. Die Innendurchmesser dieser Hälften (17) sind jeweils dem Außendurchmesser des zu bearbeitenden Rohres (7) angepaßt und mittels eines Bajonettverschlusses in zwei von einander weg und zu einander hin bewegbaren Körpern (4, 5) befestigt.
      Für den Ausweitvorgang genügt ein einfaches dornartiges Werkzeug (13), das für die Bördelung mit einer oder mehreren Walzen (16) ausgestattet ist.
      Wenn die Haltevorrichtung nicht geschlossen ist, sperrt ein Bügel (18) das Einführen des Werkzeuges (13).
      Als Antrieb für das Werkzeug (13) dient eine handelsübliche Handbohrmaschine, die längs einer Füh rung (14) bewegbar ist.
    • 用于膨胀和卷边管的装置包括用于保持待加工的管(7)的螺纹封闭件(9)。 实际的保持装置由两个半颚(17)组成,每个外壳的外圆周大于180度。 这些半部(17)的内径各自适合于待加工的管(7)的外径,并且通过卡口封闭件固定在两个构件(4,5)中,所述两个构件(4,5)可以远离和 朝向彼此 装备有用于折边的一个或多个辊(16)的简单的心轴状工具(13)对于膨胀的操作是足够的。 当保持装置未关闭时,钩环(18)阻止工具(13)的引入。 可以沿着引导件(14)移动的商业手钻作为工具(13)的驱动器。
    • 73. 发明公开
    • METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A MECHANICAL ARM
    • EP4353376A1
    • 2024-04-17
    • EP23201711.1
    • 2023-10-04
    • Bora S.p.A
    • BORA, Elio
    • B21D5/00B21D19/08B21D53/84B21D53/88F16C7/08B60G7/00B21D28/26B21D41/02
    • B21D53/88B21D53/84B21D5/00B21D19/088B21D41/026F16C7/08B60G7/001B21D28/26
    • SUMMARY
      The present invention concerns the implementation of production processes based on sheet metal molding, for the manufacture of some mechanical elements.
      Among the mechanical elements that are very rarely made by sheet metal molding there are some pieces that are commonly defined as mechanical "arms".
      A mechanical "arm" is an elongated mechanical element in which, typically, in correspondence with the two heads, there are holes, designed to couple this mechanical "arm" to other elements of a more complex mechanism. In particular, the mechanical "arms" used to transfer a movement, or a force, from one point of a mechanism to another, have non-negligible mechanical resistance requirements, they are relatively large, and have complex shape characteristics to be obtained through sequences of cuts and folds.
      The present invention, while accepting the use of more complex molds than those normally used, aims to indicate a new production method that can be applied for the production of a number of mechanical "arms", even when their shape requires a greater thickness than that obtainable from cutting a single sheet metal and, above all, when requirements of mechanical resistance and precision of the holes are required, such that the known technique is still oriented towards production methods other than sequences of cuts, folding, drawing, i.e. processes of sheet metal molding.
      These objectives can be achieved through a production method which involves manufacturing a mechanical "arm" starting from an initial flat piece of sheet metal, suitably shaped, so as to present a symmetry with respect to its longitudinal axis. The method then uses a special mold composed of a decomposable matrix and a pair of punches.
      This special mold allows you to make the edges of the holes on the heads of the "arm" being processed, when the semi-finished product is already folded: this allows you to control the dimensions of these holes with excellent precision.
      Furthermore, the method benefits from the dismantling of the matrix of the mold, to be able to free the "arm" from the matrix itself, even after the holes have been trimmed, preventing it from getting stuck inside the "arm".