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    • 71. 发明公开
    • Procedé de production d'un débit d'eau chaude et système associé
    • 维尔法赫恩·赫尔斯特伦(Heirwasserdurchsatzes)
    • EP2525157A3
    • 2017-02-15
    • EP12165306.7
    • 2012-04-24
    • ARMINES
    • Clodic, DenisNehme, Georges
    • F24D17/00F24D17/02
    • F24D17/001F24D17/02F24D19/1054F24D2200/20Y02B30/18Y02B30/52
    • L'invention consiste en un procédé de production d'un débit (M ECH ) d'eau chaude à une température souhaitée à partir d'eau de ville (10), par une pompe à chaleur (50) comportant un condenseur (4) apte à réchauffer l'eau de ville par un fluide frigorigène qui s'y condense et un évaporateur (3) dans lequel circule de l'eau grise apte à faire évaporer ledit fluide frigorigène, ladite eau grise étant stockée en amont dudit évaporateur (3) dans un réservoir (1) alimenté par de l'eau tiède utilisée obtenue par mélange (110) de l'eau chaude et de l'eau de ville (10), le procédé comportant une étape d'obtention d'au moins une température parmi la température de l'eau de ville et la température de l'eau tiède utilisée, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte de plus une étape de réglage du débit d'eau grise (M EG ) sortant dudit réservoir (1) et entrant dans ledit évaporateur (3) en fonction de la au moins une température. Un système associé est également présenté.
    • 该方法包括获得城市用水的温度(10)和所用温水的温度。 基于城市水的温度和使用的温水的温度,调节离开储层(1)并进入蒸发器(3)的灰水的流量(M-EG)。 计算流量放大率,热水温度与市政水温之间的差值等于所用温水温度与市政水温之间的差值。 还包括用于允许在所需温度下从市政水流出热水的系统的独立权利要求。
    • 75. 发明公开
    • Fuell cell system
    • BRENNSTOFFZELLSYSTEM
    • EP2922129A1
    • 2015-09-23
    • EP15159188.0
    • 2015-03-16
    • AISIN SEIKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Goto, Shunsuke
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04022F24D17/001F24D19/0092F24D19/1051F24D2200/19H01M8/04373H01M8/04425H01M8/04686H01M8/04776H01M8/0618H01M8/2475H01M2008/1293H01M2250/405Y02B90/16
    • A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell module (20) performing a power generation and discharging an exhaust combustion gas generated by the power generation, a water storage tank (31) storing water that serves as a storage water, a storage water circulation line (32) at which the storage water circulates, a storage water circulation pump (32a) provided at the storage water circulation line and driven by an electric motor, a heat exchanger performing a heat exchange (33) between the exhaust combustion gas and the storage water, an air bubble detection portion (S102) detecting a generation of air bubbles at the storage water circulation line and a control unit (60) controlling the storage water circulation pump to stop operating for a predetermined time period in response to an air bubble detection signal generated by the air bubble detection portion and to resume the operation of the storage water circulation pump.
    • 燃料电池系统包括执行发电产生的排气燃烧气体的发电和排出的燃料电池模块(20),储存用作储水的水的储水箱(31),储水循环管线 32),设置在蓄水循环管线处并由电动机驱动的储水循环泵(32a),在排气燃烧气体与贮存水之间进行热交换(33)的热交换器 ,气泡检测部(S102),检测在储水循环管线处产生的气泡;以及控制单元(60),其响应于气泡检测信号控制存储水循环泵停止运行预定时间段 由气泡检测部产生并恢复存储水循环泵的操作。
    • 77. 发明公开
    • METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING COGENERATION SYSTEM
    • 控制方法及装置用于控制功率热电厂
    • EP2835598A1
    • 2015-02-11
    • EP13755482.0
    • 2013-02-27
    • JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation
    • HIWATARI, Manabu
    • F24H1/18F24H1/00
    • H01M8/04074F24D3/08F24D11/005F24D17/001F24D19/1066F24D2200/19H01M8/04029H01M8/04052H01M8/04701H01M2250/20Y02T90/32
    • In a cogeneration system that stores hot water heated by exhaust heat of a generator in a hot water storage tank, during return to normal control from anti-freezing control, the return to the normal control is rapidly performed and freezing of water in a water circulating passage is also suppressed, suppressing the drop in system efficiency. When a freezing condition, indicating a risk of freezing of the water in the water circulating passage such as a radiator unit, is met, the anti-freezing control is executed. When a cancellation condition of the anti-freezing control is met, a heat recovery temperature target value (first return target value) SVTf2 at the outlet of the generator is set to a minimum target temperature SVTf2_min. Until an actual heat recovery outlet temperature (actual temperature) PVTf2 reaches a standard target value Tf2_std, every time the actual temperature PVTf2 reaches a value obtained by subtracting a predetermined temperature x from the first return target value SVTf2, the first return target value SVTf2 is updated to a value obtained by adding a predetermined temperature y (> x).
    • 在一个热电联产系统做存储由在热水储存罐的发电机的废热加热的热水,返回到从防冻控制通常控制时,返回到正常控制被快速地执行,并在水的水的冻结循环 因此通道被抑制,抑制系统效率的下降。 当冷冻条件,指示所述水的冻结在水循环通道的危险:例如散热器单元,被满足,防冻控制被执行。 当防冻控制的取消条件被满足,热回收温度目标值(第一返回目标值)SVTf2在发电机的出口设置为最小目标温度SVTf2_min。 直到在实际的热回收出口温度(实际温度)PVTf2达到标准目标值Tf2_std,每次的实际温度PVTf2达到由从所述第一返回目标值SVTf2减去预定温度x而获得的值,所述第一返回目标值SVTf2是 更新为通过将预定温度Y(> X)获得的值。
    • 79. 发明公开
    • METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING COGENERATION SYSTEM
    • VERFAHREN ZUR STEUERUNG VORRICHTUNG ZUR STEUERUNG EINES KRAFT-WÄRME-KOPPLUNGSANLAGE
    • EP2829817A1
    • 2015-01-28
    • EP13754237.9
    • 2013-02-27
    • JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation
    • HIWATARI, Manabu
    • F24H1/18F24H1/00
    • F24H1/18F24D3/08F24D11/005F24D17/001F24D19/1066F24D2200/19
    • In a cogeneration system that stores hot water heated by exhaust heat of a generator in a hot water storage tank, a situation in which there is a risk of freezing of water in a water circulating passage is accurately grasped, and thus anti-freezing control prevents the freezing from occurring and unnecessary anti-freezing control is reduced to suppress the drop in efficiency of the system. When determined that an environmental temperature Ta is lower than a lower-limit value Ta_min, it is determined whether or not a temperature difference ΔT (= Tr1 - Tr2) between a radiator inlet temperature Tr1 and a radiator outlet temperature Tr2 exceeds a predetermined value ΔT0, and when determined that the temperature difference exceeds the predetermined value ΔT0, it is determined that there is a risk of freezing of the water in the water circulating passage and an command to execute the anti-freezing control is output.
    • 在将发电机的排热加热的热水储存在热水储存箱中的热电联供系统中,能够准确地掌握水循环通道中的水冻结的风险,防止冷冻控制 降低了发生的冻结和不必要的防冻控制,以抑制系统的效率下降。 当确定环境温度Ta低于下限值Ta_min时,确定散热器入口温度Tr1和散热器出口温度Tr2之间的温差“T(= Tr1-Tr2)”是否超过预定值 “T0”,并且当确定温度差超过预定值“T0”时,确定存在水循环通道中的水冻结的风险,并且输出执行防冻控制的命令。