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71. 发明授权

EP1165443B1 WATER PURIFICATION PROCESS 有权
标题翻译：水处理工艺
公开(公告)号：EP1165443B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-29
申请号：EP00912812.5
申请日：2000-03-24
申请人： Ionex Limited
发明人： WAITE, Michael
IPC分类号： C02F1/46 , C02F1/42
CPC分类号： C02F1/4676 , C02F1/46109 , C02F9/00 , C02F2001/422 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2101/16 , C02F2101/163
摘要： A process for removing nitrate ions from an aqueous solution thereof which comprises passing the solution through an electrochemical cell comprising at least one anode and at least one cathode and passing a current therebetween, wherein the cathode surface (s) comprise rhodium metal.

72. 发明公开

EP1480913A1 NITRATE REMOVAL 有权
标题翻译： ENTFERNUNG VON NITRAT
公开(公告)号：EP1480913A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-01
申请号：EP02700973.7
申请日：2002-03-01
申请人： Vattenfall AB (publ)
发明人： YAN, Jinying , VELIN, Anna , W RLIN, Anders
IPC分类号： C02F1/42 , C02F1/461 , B01J41/00 , B01J49/00
CPC分类号： B01J41/04 , B01J49/07 , B01J49/57 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/4676 , C02F9/00 , C02F2001/422 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2101/163 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2303/16
摘要： A process for removal and destruction of dissolved nitrate from water containing the same, which comprises a removal step in the form of a nitrate selective anion-exchange operation; a destruction step for nitrate destruction by electrochemical reduction thereof; a conditioning step, where solution resulting from the destruction step is adjusted to a chloride concentration suitable for use of said solution as a regenerant in teh anion-exchange operation; and a recycling step, where the solution resulting from the conditioning step is used as a regenerant in the anion-exchange operation.
摘要翻译：从含有该硝酸盐的水中去除和破坏溶解的硝酸盐的方法，其包括硝酸盐选择性阴离子交换操作形式的去除步骤; 通过电化学还原对其进行硝酸盐破坏的破坏步骤; 调节步骤，其中由破坏步骤产生的溶液在阴离子交换操作中调节为适合用作溶液作为再生剂的氯化物浓度; 和再生步骤，其中由调理步骤得到的溶液在阴离子交换操作中用作再生剂。

73. 发明公开

EP1479440A2 High Selectivity perchlorate Removal Resins and methods and systems using same 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于去除高氯酸盐的高选择性树脂，以及它们的使用方法和系统
公开(公告)号：EP1479440A2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-24
申请号：EP04252620.2
申请日：2004-05-05
申请人： Rohm and Haas
发明人： Barrett, James Henry , Lundquist, Eric Gustave , Miers, Jay Alfred , PAFFORD, Margaret Mary
IPC分类号： B01J41/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/42 , B01J41/05 , B01J41/07 , B01J41/14 , C02F2001/422 , C02F2101/12 , C02F2101/22 , C02F2103/06 , C08F8/24 , C08F8/44 , C08F212/08
摘要： The present invention relates to a resin for removal of perchlorate, methods for manufacturing the resin, and methods and systems using the resin. The resin has a high selectivity coefficient. Given the performance properties of the resin, an economical method of servicing a water treatment system is also provided. The method includes loading into and/or unloading from the water treatment system a perchlorate removal resin having the high selectivity coefficient. In one aspect, the perchlorate removal resin has quaternary alkylamine functionality. In another variant, the resin is capable of removing at least two times the amount of perchlorate per cubic meter of the resin than a conventional perchlorate removal resin. This provides substantial commercial benefits to users.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于去除使用所述树脂高氯酸盐，方法用于制造树脂，和的方法和系统的树脂。所述树脂具有高的选择性系数。给定的树脂的性能特性，在服务一个水处理系统的经济的方法提供如此。该方法包括装入和/或从水处理系统卸载具有高选择性系数高氯酸盐去除树脂。在一个方面中，高氯酸盐去除树脂具有上季烷基胺的功能。在另一个，所述变体树脂能够比常规的高氯酸盐去除树脂除去每立方米的树脂的高氯酸盐的至少两倍的量。这提供给用户巨大的商业利益。

74. 发明公开

EP1457461A1 METHOD OF DEIONISING AND CLARIFYING THE AQUEOUS MEDIUM USED IN AN ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINE AND THE PRODUCT USED IN SAID METHOD 有权
标题翻译：方法去离子和CLEAR中使用在水介质中的放电加工机，并且过程使用的产品
公开(公告)号：EP1457461A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-15
申请号：EP01275062.6
申请日：2001-12-20
申请人： Ona Electro-Erosion, S.A.
发明人： FERRET POZA, Raquel , ARANZABE GARCIA, Ana , CASTRILLO GOMEZ, Koldobika , MARTINEZ MUGICA, Fernando
IPC分类号： C02F1/52 , C02F1/42
CPC分类号： C02F1/54 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/683 , C02F2001/422 , C02F2001/425 , C02F2101/203
摘要： Process for deionization and clarification of the aqueous medium (A) used in electrical discharge machines that contain a purification circuit including a phase for ion-exchange between cationic and anionic resins and the dielectric aqueous medium. Process for deionization and clarification of the aqueous medium (A) used in electrical discharge machines that contain a purification circuit including a phase for ion-exchange between cationic and anionic resins and the dielectric aqueous medium. The new feature is that the aqueous medium, having conductivity below 40 mu S/cm, is treated with a solution, in deionized/distilled water, of 0.035-0.18 M oxalic acid (I) and 1.28-2.5 M phosphoric acid (II). An independent claim is also included for the specified solution of (I) and (II).
摘要翻译：为去离子化和澄清在放电加工机中使用的wässrige介质（A）的过程中确实含有一个净化回路包括对阳离子和阴离子树脂和介电介质wässrige之间的离子交换的相位。为去离子化和澄清在放电加工机中使用的wässrige介质（A）的过程中确实含有一个净化回路包括对阳离子和阴离子树脂和介电介质wässrige之间的离子交换的相位。的新功能是DASS死wässrige介质，具有低于40微米S / cm的电导率，被处理用溶液，在去离子/蒸馏水，的0.035-0.18中号草酸（I）和1.28-2.5 1M磷酸（II），因此独立claimsoft包括用于（I）将指定的溶液和（II）。

75. 发明公开

EP1436069A2 APPARATUS FOR FLUID PURIFICATION AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE AND USE THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：用于流体净化的装置及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：EP1436069A2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-14
申请号：EP02773780.8
申请日：2002-10-15
申请人： United States Filter Corporation
发明人： LIANG, Li-Shiang , MONTMINY, Emile
IPC分类号： B01D61/46 , B01D61/48 , B01J47/08
CPC分类号： B01D61/52 , B01D61/422 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/46 , B01D61/48 , B01D61/58 , B01J47/08 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/4604 , C02F1/4695 , C02F2001/422 , C02F2001/425 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2301/02 , C02F2301/066
摘要： The present invention generally relates to devices able to purify fluids electrically that are contained within pressure vessels, as well as to methods of manufacture and use thereof. Liquids or other fluids to be purified enter the purification device and, under the influence of an electric field, are treated to produce an ion-depleted liquid. Species from the entering liquids are collected to produce an ion-concentrated liquid. Increasing the exterior pressure on the device may reduce the pressure difference between the interior of the device and the exterior, which may reduce manufacturing costs or simplify construction.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及能够净化容纳在压力容器内的流体的流体的装置，以及其制造和使用方法。待纯化的液体或其他流体进入净化装置，并在电场的影响下处理以产生离子耗尽的液体。收集来自进入液体的物质以产生离子浓缩液体。增加装置上的外部压力可以减小装置内部与外部之间的压力差，这可以降低制造成本或简化结构。

76. 发明公开

EP1370713A1 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PICKLING A METAL PIECE AFTER WELDING 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和装置酸洗的金属部件焊后
公开(公告)号：EP1370713A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-17
申请号：EP02706789.1
申请日：2002-03-11
申请人： Metso Paper, Inc.
发明人： ASPINEN, Pentti , KOIKKALAINEN, Tapani , REIVO, Jaakko , RÄSÄNEN, Raimo, K.
IPC分类号： C23G1/02 , C23G1/36 , C23G3/00
CPC分类号： C23G3/00 , C02F1/5245 , C02F1/56 , C02F2001/422 , C02F2001/425 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2103/16
摘要： The invention relates to a process and a moveable container for pickling a metal piece after welding, in which process, the metal piece is brought into contact with an acid surface-treatment agent in the area of the welded joint and the heat-affected zone, the surface treatment agent is allowed to act on the said area for a set period of time, the surface agent is removed from the surface of the metal piece with the aid of a neutralizing wash fluid, the wash fluid is collected and taken to be cleaned, the wash fluid is chemically treated with an alkalizing agent and an agent that increases the floc size, the chemically treated wash fluid is taken for clarification to form a clarified liquid and a sediment, the heavy-metal waste accumulated during clarification is taken to a hazardous waste treatment plant.

77. 发明公开

EP1299481A2 COATING COMPOSITIONS FOR MODIFYING HARD SURFACES 审中-公开
标题翻译： ÜBERZUGSZUSAMMENSETZUNGENZUR MODIFIZIERUNG VON HARTENOBERFLÄCHEN
公开(公告)号：EP1299481A2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-09
申请号：EP01946340.5
申请日：2001-06-14
申请人： THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY
发明人： ROHRBAUGH, Robert, Henry , MCDONALD, Michael, R. , CARTER, John, D. , GOSSELINK, Eugene, Paul , GHOSH, Chanchal, Kumar , JORDAN, Glenn, Thomas, IV , O'CONNOR, Helen, Frances , LIDDLE, Heather Anne , EVERS, Marc, Francois
IPC分类号： C09D5/00 , C09G1/04 , C09D1/00 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/14
CPC分类号： C11D17/0013 , B01J39/05 , B08B3/026 , C02F1/42 , C02F2001/422 , C02F2001/425 , C08K3/22 , C08K3/346 , C09D1/00 , C09D7/61 , C09D7/67 , C09D7/68 , C11D3/1213 , C11D3/1253 , C11D3/1266 , C11D3/14 , C11D11/0023 , C11D11/0058 , Y02W10/37 , B01J41/07
摘要： Materials for coating, coating compositions, methods and articles of manufacture comprising a nanoparticle system or employing the same to impart surface modifying benefits for all types of inanimate hard surfaces are disclosed. In some embodiments, dispersement of nanoparticles in a suitable carrier medium allows for the creation of coating compositions, methods and articles of manufacture that create multi-use benefits to modified hard surfaces. These surface modifications can produce long lasting or semi-permanent multi-use benefits that include at least one of the following improved surface properties: wetting and sheeting, quick drying, uniform drying, soil removal, self-cleaning, anti-spotting, anti-soil deposition, cleaner appearance, enhanced gloss, enhanced color, minor surface defect repair, smoothness, anti-hazing, modification of surface friction, release of actives and transparency, relative to hard surfaces unmodified with such nanoparticle systems. Actively curing the coating composition on the hard surfaces, including, but not limited to by radiative heating the air surrounding the hard surface with the coating thereon can be used to increase the durability of the hard surface coating.
摘要翻译：公开了涂覆材料，涂料组合物，方法和制品，其包括纳米颗粒体系或采用该纳米颗粒体系以赋予所有类型的无生命的硬表面的表面改性效果。在一些实施方案中，纳米颗粒在合适的载体介质中的分散允许产生对修饰的硬表面产生多用途益处的涂料组合物，方法和制品。这些表面改性可以产生持久或半永久性的多用途优点，其包括以下改进的表面性质中的至少一种：润湿和片材，快速干燥，均匀干燥，去污，自清洁，抗斑点，相对于未用这种纳米颗粒体系改性的硬表面，污垢沉积，更清洁的外观，增强的光泽，增强的颜色，小的表面缺陷修复，平滑度，防雾化，表面摩擦的改变，活性物的释放和透明度。积极地固化硬表面上的涂料组合物，包括但不限于通过辐照加热硬涂层周围的空气与其上的涂层，以增加硬表面涂层的耐久性。

78. 发明公开

EP1165443A1 WATER PURIFICATION PROCESS 有权
标题翻译：水处理工艺
公开(公告)号：EP1165443A1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-02
申请号：EP00912812.5
申请日：2000-03-24
申请人： Ionex Limited
发明人： WAITE, Michael
IPC分类号： C02F1/46 , C02F1/42
CPC分类号： C02F1/4676 , C02F1/46109 , C02F9/00 , C02F2001/422 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2101/16 , C02F2101/163
摘要： A process for removing nitrate ions from an aqueous solution thereof which comprises passing the solution through an electrochemical cell comprising at least one anode and at least one cathode and passing a current therebetween, wherein the cathode surface (s) comprise rhodium metal.

79. 发明公开

EP0946268A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HIGH EFFICIENCY REVERSE OSMOSIS OPERATION 无效
标题翻译：方法和一种用于操作高效反渗透
公开(公告)号：EP0946268A1
公开(公告)日：1999-10-06
申请号：EP97937229.0
申请日：1997-08-12
申请人： Mukhopadhyay, Debasish
发明人： Mukhopadhyay, Debasish
IPC分类号： B01D61 , B01D63 , B01D65 , C02F1 , C02F5 , C02F9
CPC分类号： B01D61/022 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/04 , B01D61/147 , B01D61/48 , B01D61/58 , B01D65/08 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2321/164 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/66 , C02F5/00 , C02F9/00 , C02F2001/422 , C02F2001/425 , C02F2001/427 , C02F2103/04 , B01D2311/18 , B01D2311/2623
摘要： A process for treatment of water via membrane separation to remove hardness and non-hydroxide alkalinity by simultaneous removal in a weak acid cation exchange resin. The process includes ionization of sparingly ionizable components, such as silica, by adjusting the pH up to about 10.5 or higher. Their separation by the membrane is significantly increased. The passage of boron, silica and TOC is reduced by a factor of ten or more. Recovery of 90 % or higher is achievable with most brackish feedwaters, while substantial reduction in cleaning frequency is simultaneously achieved. The apparatus used for the water treatment process includes reverse osmosis membrane(s) (30), mixed bed ion exchange unit (44, 46), micron filter (48), ultraviolet sterilization unit (49), decarbonation unit (20), and electrodeionization unit (150).

80. 发明公开

EP0582695A1 FEINREINIGUNG VON WASSER UND BEHANDLUNG VON KONDENSATEN IN EINER IONENAUSTAUSCHERANLAGE 失效
标题翻译： FEINREINIGUNG VON WASSER UND BEHANDLUNG VON KONDENSATEN IN EINER IONENAUSTAUSCHERANLAGE。
公开(公告)号：EP0582695A1
公开(公告)日：1994-02-16
申请号：EP93903770.0
申请日：1993-02-19
申请人： ARIONEX
发明人： ARION, Nicolai
IPC分类号： B01D15 , B01J47 , B01J49 , C02F1
CPC分类号： C02F1/42 , B01J47/04 , B01J49/18 , C02F2001/422 , C02F2001/425 , C02F2001/427 , C02F2303/16
摘要： Dans un système échangeur d'ions comportant une couche résineuse de lit mélangé, constituée de résine échangeuse d'anions (10) et de résine échangeuse de cations (9), une couche de résine échangeeuse de cations (11) régénérée à contre-courant est disposée au-dessus du lit mélangé. Cette couche résineuse fait office de couche de polissage en courant descendant et convient à la préépuration des condensats en courant ascendant. Les résines peuvent être régénérées de manière interne ou externe. Selon un mode préféré de réalisation, on utilise une résine échangeuse d'anions de densité plus faible et une résine échangeuse de cations de densité plus élevée. De même, un dispositif de diffusion d'air (8) est disposé à l'interface entre la couche de lit mélangé (9, 10) et la couche de résine échangeuse de cations (11), afin de mélanger les résines du lit mélangé. Ce système permet d'eviter des opérations supplémentaires ou bien l'emploi d'autres agents de régénération, notamment dans le cas de la régénération interne. Ce système échangeur d'ions permet par conséquent l'épuration fine de l'eau, notamment de l'eau à faible teneur en sel, et le traitement de condensats aqueux, de manière particulièrement économique.
摘要翻译：在具有阴离子交换树脂（10）和阳离子交换树脂（9）的混合床树脂层的离子交换体系中，在逆流中再生的阳离子交换树脂（11）层布置在混合床。这作为抛光层在向下流动中起作用，并且可用于向上流动以用于冷凝物的初步纯化。树脂可在内部或外部再生。在一个优选的实施方案中，使用较低比例的阴离子交换树脂和较高比重的阳离子交换树脂，并且在混合床层（9,10）和阳离子交换剂之间的边界层处配置空气分配系统（8）树脂层（11），以混合混合床树脂。这种布置基本上消除了对附加操作或再生剂的需要，特别是当采用内部再生时。因此，离子交换系统有助于水，特别是具有低盐含量的水的特别经济的精细净化，以及水性冷凝物的处理。

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