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    • 67. 发明公开
    • Cable type tire chains
    • Gleitschutzkette aus Kabeln。
    • EP0061306A2
    • 1982-09-29
    • EP82301392.5
    • 1982-03-18
    • BURNS BROS., INC.
    • Coutts, James WalterMartinelli, Rene Joseph
    • B60C27/06B60C27/08
    • B60C27/08B60C27/06B60C27/16
    • A cable-type tire chain comprises side members (12, 14 or 12') adapted to extend circumferentially around opposite side walls of a tire and cross members (18 or 16') connected between the side members so as to extend over and across the tire tread, the cross members carrying traction means in the form of traction sleeves (20 or 18'). A low profile articulated connection is provided between each end of each cross member and one of the side members, the connection comprising one connector element (36 or 28') crimped on the cross member and another connector element (34 or 32') crimped on the side member. One connector element has a head (37 or 30') and the other element has a bent-overtab (48 or 38') and an opening (50 or 40') through which the head is inserted. When the tab is flattened the head is trapped in the other connector element. The connection may allow for movement of a cross member to accommodate changes in profile of a tire. The invention also relates to a specific form of traction sleeve (20) and a construction of cross member using freely rotatable cable sheaths (30, 31, 32).
    • 电缆型轮胎链条包括适于围绕轮胎的相对侧壁周向延伸的侧部构件(12,14或12分钟),以及连接在侧部构件之间的横向构件(18或16分钟),以便延伸越过 轮胎胎面,横向构件以牵引套筒的形式承载牵引装置(20或18分钟)。 在每个横向构件的每个端部和一个侧部构件之间设置有一个低调的铰接连接件,该连接件包括一个压接在横向构件上的连接器元件(36或28分钟),以及压接在其上的另一个连接器元件(34或32分钟) 侧面成员。 一个连接器元件具有头部(37或30分钟),另一个元件具有弯曲突出部(48或38分钟)和头部插入的开口(50或40分钟)。 当标签变平时,头部被夹在另一个连接器元件中。 该连接可以允许横向构件的运动以适应轮胎轮廓的变化。 本发明还涉及特定形式的牵引套管(20)和使用可自由旋转的电缆护套(30,31,32)的横梁的结构。
    • 68. 发明公开
    • Measuring extravascular lung water with a thermal indicator and a non-thermal indicator
    • 的血管外肺水在热和非热指示器的装置测量。
    • EP0060546A2
    • 1982-09-22
    • EP82102081.5
    • 1979-09-05
    • AMERICAN HOSPITAL SUPPLY CORPORATION
    • Elings, Virgil B.
    • A61B5/02A61B5/08
    • A61B5/08A61B5/00A61B5/028
    • A catheter (16) is provided for injecting a thermal indicator into the bloodstream of a subject at a position proximal to or in the right hear (10). A thermistor (28) is provided for detecting a time/thermal indicator concentration curve of the bloodstream at a position in a systemic artery and a computer component (108) responsive to this time/thermal indicator concentration curve is provided for calculating a first characteristic time for the time/thermal indicator concentration curve. An optical device (120) is provided for detecting a time/non-thermal indicator concentration curve of the bloodstream at a position in the systemic artery and a computer component (126) responsive to this time/non-thermal indicator concentration curve is provided for calculating a second characteristic time for the time/non-thermal indicator concentration curve. Computer components (112 and 114) are provided for calculating the flow of blood through the heart and lungs. Computer components (128 and 130) are provided for calculating a measure of extravascular lung water in accordance with the difference between the product of the blood flow and the first characteristic time and the product of the blood flow and the second characteristic time.
    • 的导管(16)被设置用于在近端位置注入一个热指示器到受试者的血流中或在右侧听到(10)。 一个热敏电阻(28)被设置用于在全身动脉的位置并响应于这个时间/热指示器浓度曲线的计算机部件(108)检测的血液流的时间/热指示器浓度曲线提供了一种用于计算第一特征时间 用于时间/热指示器浓度曲线。 一种光学设备(120)被设置用于在全身动脉的位置和计算机部件(126),响应于该时间/非热指示剂浓度曲线检测血流的时间/非热指示器浓度曲线提供了一种用于 计算所述时间/非热指示剂浓度曲线的第二特性时间。 提供了用于通过心脏和肺计算血液流量的计算机部件(112和114)。 被提供用于与血流的产物和第一特性时间和血流量的乘积和第二特性时间之间的差计算雅舞蹈的血管外肺水的量度的计算机部件(128和130)。
    • 70. 发明公开
    • METHOD FOR SEPARATING UNDESIRED COMPONENTS FROM COAL BY AN EXPLOSION TYPE COMMINUTION PROCESS
    • 方法用于分离不需要的成分煤中爆炸LIKE破碎程序的方式。
    • EP0047310A1
    • 1982-03-17
    • EP81900897.0
    • 1981-03-04
    • CNG RESEARCH COMPANY
    • MASSEY, Lester G.BRABETS, Robert I.ABEL, William A.
    • C10L5B03B1B03B9C10G1C10L9
    • C10G1/04B03B1/00B03B9/005C10G1/00C10L9/00
    • Procede de fragmentation d'un hydrocarbure solide poreux ou permeable aux fluides, tels que le charbon, contenant un melange de matieres minerales et d'hydrocarbures, fragmentation resultant en une fraction enrichie en matiere minerale et une autre fraction enrichie en hydrocarbures. Selon ce procede on fragmente la matiere solide pour convertir celle-ci, au sein du charbon, en particules discretes presentant un diametre volumetrique moyen inferieur a environ cinq microns sans modifier sensiblement les dimensions des matieres minerales presentes dans le charbon. Cette fragmentation permet de separer les particules d'hydrocarbures des particules minerales pour donner une fraction hydrocarbure presentant une concentration en substances minerales inferieurs a celle du materiau d'origine non fragmente, et une fraction minerale presentant une concentration en substances minerales superieures a celles du materiau original non fragmente. Selon une methode preferee de fragmentation de l'hydrocarbure solide poreux ou permeable aux fluides, par exemple le charbon, on forme d'abord une boue de charbon et d'un fluide tel que l'eau ou le methanol. Cette boue est ensuite chauffee et mise sous pression a des temperatures et sous des pressions superieures a la temperature et a la pression critiques du fluide considere. La boue ainsi obtenue qui est a une temperature et sous une pression supercritiques est ensuite conduite vers une zone de detente maintenue a une pression plus basse, de preference a la pression ambiante, afin d'effectuer la fragmentation du solide grace a l'expansion extremement rapide ou a l'explosion du fluide introduit dans le charbon au cours du chauffage et de la mise sous pression de la boue. Les conditions supercritiques utilisees produisent un produit fragmente comprenant un melange de particules d'hydrocarbure discretes fragmentees presentant des dimensions moyennes volumetriques equivalentes a moins d'environ cinq microns en diametre ainsi que des particules non organiques et minerales discretes