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    • 60. 发明公开
    • METHOD FOR PROCESSING COMBUSTIBLE CARBON-CONTAINING AND/OR HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING PRODUCTS, REACTOR FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME (VARIANTS) AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING COMBUSTIBLE CARBON-CONTAINING AND/OR HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING PRODUCTS
    • 一种用于处理可燃碳和/或烃产品内含反应堆一种用于为处理可燃碳和/或烃含汞产品的方法(变体)和设备
    • EP2889360A2
    • 2015-07-01
    • EP13822942.2
    • 2013-07-23
    • Zakrytoe Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo Nauchno-Proizvodstvennaya Kompaniya "INTERGAZ"CCRD Udviklings-OG Handelsselskabet APS
    • ANIGURKIN, Maksim ViktorovichVAZHNENKOV, Aleksey AlekseevichGOPONENKO, Evgenij TrofimovichERUSLANOV, Aleksej Vasil'evichPANFILOV, Vyacheslav AleksandrovichRASSOKHIN, Igor' Vasil'evich
    • C10B49/02F23G5/027C10L5/48
    • C10B1/04C10B49/04C10B57/12C10B57/18C10K1/026
    • The inventions are related to industrial processing of combustible carbon- and hydrocarbon products. A method of processing combustible carbon- and hydrocarbon products is implemented using a reactor equipped with temperature sensors. The reactors comprise the phases of heating the charge (13), pyrolysis of combustible components and coking (12), combustion (11), and formation of a solid residue (4). At the phases of heating the charge (13) and coking and pyrolysis (12), an aerosol sorption zone (21) is formed, i.e. dust particles and condensed liquid droplets carried away from the combustion zone (11), by flushing the upper part of the charge by liquid hydrocarbon-containing products through the dispenser (22) and/or by adding to the charge the solid hydrocarbon-containing products having a softening point above 60 °C and the end boiling point above 300 °C. The plant includes a reactor (either of the two aforementioned models), the discharge assembly for discharging of solid and non-combustible by-products (27), the steam-gas mixture discharge unit (28), a cyclone separator for coarse filtering (cleaning unit for purification and removing the solid and liquid carbonaceous particles) (29), liquid products condensation unit (30), Florence flasks for condensates (31), and liquid hydrocarbon waste tank sump (32). Between the cyclone-type cleaning unit for purification and removing the solid and liquid carbonaceous particles (29) and the liquid products condensation unit (30), there is an additional steam-gas mixture purification unit (33), consisting of a centrifugal separator for fine purification (34) and one selective-type cyclone (35). The liquid hydrocarbon waste tank (32) is equipped with a feed dispenser for their charging to the dispenser (22) located at the upper lid of the reactor (3). The invention allows an improvement of the quality of purification of the steam-gas mixture from solid and liquid-drop impurities up to 95%, increases the process productivity and simplifies the required hardware design. The invention improves the quality of the steam-gas mixture purification from solid and liquid-drop impurities for up to 95 percent, increases the process productivity and simplifies the hardware design. 4 independent claims, 16 dependent claims, 4 figures, 3 tables, 3 examples.
    • 的本发明涉及的可燃含碳和烃产物的工业加工。 处理可燃含碳和烃类产物的方法是使用配有温度传感器的反应器中实施。 所述反应器包括加热所述电荷(13)的可燃组分和焦化(12)的,热解,燃烧(11)的相位,并形成固体残余物(4)。 在加热装料(13)和焦化和热解(12),以气雾剂吸收区的相(21)形成的,即 尘粒和冷凝的液滴进行从通过分配器的冲洗液由含烃产物中的电荷的上部的燃烧区(11)的距离(22)和/或通过添加到充电的固体含烃产物 具有软化点高于60℃和300℃以上的终沸点 该设备包括一个反应器(无论是上述两个模型),为固体和不可燃的副产物(27)排出的排出组件,所述蒸汽燃气混合物的放电单元(28),一个旋风分离器用于粗过滤( 清洁单元,其用于纯化和除去固体和液体碳质粒子)(29),液体产品冷凝单元(30),佛罗伦萨瓶中缩合物(31)和液态烃废液箱油槽(32)。 用于纯化的旋风式清洁单元和除去固体和液体碳质粒子(29)和液体产物冷凝单元(30)之间,有一个额外的蒸汽 - 气体混合物净化单元(33),用于由一个离心式分离器的 精细纯化(34)和一个选择性型旋风分离器(35)。 液态烃废液箱(32)配备有一个饲料分配器对于其充电到位于反应器(3)的上盖的分配器(22)。 本发明允许改进从固体和液体滴杂质的蒸汽 - 气体混合物的纯化的质量的高达95%,增加了工艺效率并简化所需的硬件的设计。 本发明改进了从固体和液体滴杂质的蒸汽 - 燃气混合物的纯化对于高达95%的质量,增加了工艺效率并简化了硬件设计。 4项独立权利要求,从属权利要求16中,4个图,表3,3的例子。