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51. 发明公开

EP1198329A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING COMPRESSED WOOD PIECES 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和设备压制木材生产
公开(公告)号：EP1198329A1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-24
申请号：EP00944077.7
申请日：2000-06-29
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
发明人： VIITANIEMI, Pertti , JÄMSÄ, Saila , KONTINEN, Paavo , EK, Pentti
IPC分类号： B27M1/02
CPC分类号： B27M1/02
摘要： The invention relates to a method of manufacturing compressed wooden pieces. According to the method, the wooden piece is compressed into a desired shape and is conducted to heat treatment at an increased temperature, in order to set the change in shape caused by compressing. According to the invention, the wooden piece is compressed at an increased temperature, the wooden piece being kept in compression until its moisture content has decreased to less than 15%, and after compressing the wooden piece is heated at normal atmospheric pressure in the presence of steam at a temperature of more than 180°C, until a weight loss of at least about 3% has taken place in the product. By means of the invention, the dimensional stability of compressed wood can be improved. Compressed wooden pieces manufactured according to the invention swell very little when soaked in water and, after drying, the wooden pieces return to their original thickness, whereas traditionally manufactured compressed wooden pieces suffer from permanent thickness swelling.

52. 发明公开

EP0955140A3 Method and apparatus for joining veneer pieces with lap joint having square cut edges and reduced thickness 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于与重叠有方形切口端和厚度减小的连接接合单板条的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：EP0955140A3
公开(公告)日：2002-01-09
申请号：EP99303561.7
申请日：1999-05-06
申请人： The Coe Manufacturing Company
发明人： Knokey, Eugene R.
IPC分类号： B27D1/10 , B27M1/02
CPC分类号： B27M1/02 , B27D1/10
摘要： A method and apparatus for joining two pieces of wood veneer (20,22) with square cut edges (24,26) by a lap joint with a pre-determined thickness not greater than the thickness of a single piece of veneer. The lap joint is formed in a press (36) which may have heated plates for pressing the overlapping portions of the veneer pieces together. The press is provided with adjustable stops (50,52) for limiting the spacing between the platens in the final pressed position to provide the lap joint with the pre-determined thickness. The lap joint is bonded by glue provided on the surface of at least one of the overlapping portions of the two veneer pieces. The lap joint is heated to an elevated temperature above the lignin softening temperature of the veneer during pressing to enable thermoplastic flow of the wood veneer which produces a lap joint of greater strength. The two platens are formed with anvil surfaces including flat middle surfaces which are parallel, and side surfaces on opposite sides of each middle surface which slope away from each other and which are joined to the middle surface by curved transition portions to avoid cutting the veneer and produce a stronger lap joint.

53. 发明授权

EP0688260B1 METHOD FOR MAKING HARD-PRESSED WOOD 失效
标题翻译：用于生产硬压制WOOD
公开(公告)号：EP0688260B1
公开(公告)日：1999-01-27
申请号：EP94909137.5
申请日：1994-03-10
申请人： KAUSE, Jaakko
发明人： KAUSE, Jaakko
IPC分类号： B27M1/02
CPC分类号： B27M1/02
摘要： A method for making hard-pressed wood by compressing a piece of wood to a volume smaller than its original volume. A piece of wood (11; 11a) sufficiently moist or even saturated with water is compressed preferably at room temperature in a direction transverse to the fibres by a relatively rapid compression motion so that substantially the same pressure exists in the transverse direction of the whole compressible piece of wood (11; 11a), whereby water is removed from the faces of the piece of wood (11; 11a) when the compression continues. After having been compressed to its final size, the piece of wood (11; 11a) is kept in the achieved compression volume and heated as a whole so that the materials therein plasticizing under the influence of heat bind the remaining wood material to an integral material, after which the wood still being in its compressed volume is cooled so that the wood solidifies permanently in its compressed form.

54. 发明公开

EP0673732A4 LAMINATED LUMBER, METHOD FOR PRODUCING LAMINATED LUMBER, AND LAMINATED LUMBER PRODUCING DEVICE. 失效
标题翻译： LAYER HOLZBAU一部分，其制造方法及装置。
公开(公告)号：EP0673732A4
公开(公告)日：1997-04-23
申请号：EP94913799
申请日：1994-04-21
申请人： IBIDEN CO LTD
发明人： TORIMOTO TADASHI , ASANO YASUHIRO , KOHARA TSUNEHIRO , NISHIMURA TETSUYA
IPC分类号： B27K5/00 , B27J1/00 , B27M1/02 , B27M3/00
CPC分类号： B27M3/0053 , A63B49/02 , A63B53/04 , A63B59/40 , A63B2102/16 , A63B2209/00 , B27J1/003 , B27M1/02 , B27M3/004 , Y10T428/19 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/24066 , Y10T428/24777 , Y10T428/253 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/277 , Y10T428/31957 , Y10T428/31982 , Y10T428/31989
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide laminated lumber that can be widely used as a building material by laminating and securing together a plurality of pieces of lumber such as ones from thinning and that can be produced at low costs by improving the productivity by shortening a duration required to cure laminated lumber, and a method for producing such laminated lumber. To this end, in laminated lumber according to the present invention, a laminated body is formed by softening a plurality of pieces of lumber by treating them with heat and pressure compressing them with an adhesive being interposed between the surfaces of those pieces of lumber, and then a treatment for fixing them to each other is imparted to the laminated body so formed via a heating device. A method of the present invention for producing laminated lumber comprises a first process where respective pieces of lumber are softened by heat treating, a second process where an adhesive is applied onto the surfaces of the respective pieces of lumber so softened, a third process where a laminated body of a predetermined shape is formed by pressure compressing the respective adhesive-applied pieces of lumber, and a fourth process where a fixing treatment is given to the laminated body via a heating device. According to the invention as described above, it is possible to realize laminated lumber that can create a free design using variations of grains and widely be used as a building material by laminating and fixing a plurality of pieces of lumber such as ones from thinning that are less usable and which can be produced at low costs by improving the productivity by shortening a duration required to cure laminated lumber, and a method for producing such laminated lumber.

55. 发明授权

EP0586415B1 COMPRESSED WOOD FUEL PELLET AND METHOD AND MACHINE FOR MAKING SAME 失效
标题翻译：燃料芯块从用于生产压制木材和方法以及机
公开(公告)号：EP0586415B1
公开(公告)日：1997-02-26
申请号：EP92909810.1
申请日：1992-05-04
申请人： CORNELL RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.
发明人： ROMELL, Dag
IPC分类号： C10L5/44 , B30B9/28 , B27M1/02
CPC分类号： B27M1/02 , B30B9/28 , C10L5/44 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A method and machine for making a new and improved compressed wood fuel pellet are provided. The method has the steps of severing a wafer of tree trunk or branch, punching or splitting a small portion along the grain in the wafer, confining each portion across the grain, and then compressing each portion along the grain to form a compressed wood fuel pellet of contiguous wood having a specific gravity of about 1.2-1.4 with a very high efficiency process and machine.

56. 发明公开

EP0345790A3 Verfahren und Prägewerkzeug zum Einprägen einer Struktur in die Sichtfläche von Hölzern oder Holzplatten 失效
标题翻译：用于在木材或木材板材表面形成图案的方法和破碎工具
公开(公告)号：EP0345790A3
公开(公告)日：1991-06-05
申请号：EP89110410.1
申请日：1989-06-08
申请人： BOXLER GMBH & CO. KG HOLZ-DESIGN + INNENAUSBAU
发明人： Boxler, Johann , Kwiatkowski, Ernst
IPC分类号： B27M1/02 , B44F9/02
CPC分类号： B44F9/02 , B27M1/003 , B27M1/02 , B44B5/026 , B44C1/24
摘要： Bei einem Verfahren zum Einprägen einer Struktur zumindest in die Sichtfläche von Hölzern oder Holzplatten wird ein Prägewerkzeug verwendet, das mit einer ansatzlosen, endlosen, auf photographischem Wege hergestellten Abbildung einer natürlichen Holzstruktur versehen ist.

57. 发明公开

EP4260997A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CURVILINEAR FORMATION OF A WODDEN CORRUGATED VENEER 审中-实审
公开(公告)号：EP4260997A1
公开(公告)日：2023-10-18
申请号：EP22205944.6
申请日：2022-11-07
申请人： Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
发明人： SMARDZEWSKI, Jerzy , KRZYZANIAK, Lukasz , PELINSKI, Krzysztof
IPC分类号： B27D1/06 , B27L5/02 , B27L5/08 , F16B15/00 , B27M1/02
摘要： A method for curvilinear formation of the wooden corrugated veneer, in which sliced, rotary cut, eccentrically cut or cut by other similar methods veneer, obtained from wood subjected to hydrothermal treatment at a temperature of 40°C to 80°C depending on the species of wood and absolute humidity above the point of saturation of wood fibers, i.e. above 30%, is formed between two moulds applied on the fluted surfaces of the upper and lower rollers by means of moulds 7 and 8 and is subjected to drying under the climatic conditions of the production room, for which the air temperature is from 20°C to 30°C and the relative humidity is from 35% to 60%, forcing air movement only mechanically. Preferably, the veneer can be dried with the use of blow of dry air at a temperature of 100°C - 150°C and relative humidity of 10%-40% forced into the working space through the air vents in upper cover 11 and lower cover 10, and the process of shape fixation is carried out for several to a dozen or so minutes until the veneer reaches an absolute humidity of approximately 4%, moving the veneer horizontally on the conveyor during this time at a speed of 1 m/min to 10 m/min, depending on the length of the process line and dry air parameters, adjusting the travel speed of drive 9, after which the fixation and relaxation of the stresses in the veneer is carried out between the moulds once they have been unfolded on a flat surface.
The device for curvilinear formation of the wooden corrugated veneer contains fluted rollers 1,2 driven by known drive 9 and placed in a rigid frame 3, and moulds 7, 8 are inserted between rollers 1 and 2, the rollers have an outer diameter most preferably from 10L to 14L, where L corresponds to the length of the pitch (base) of the elementary segment of mould 7, 8. The height of the fluting (tooth) of the mould should preferably be equal from ¼ H to 1/2H of the height of the elementary segment of mould 7, 8, wherein the shape of the fluting should correspond to the shape of mould 7, 8 resulting from proportions of L to H as well as thickness T of the veneer constituting the material for producing the corrugated web, and each mould, lower 7 and upper 8, consists of individual elements articulated together by means of rod rollers 5,6, the concave surfaces of the elements of each mould adhere to contact with the fluted surface of the rollers with the lowest possible coefficient of friction, which cannot exceed 0.1, and rod rollers 5 and 6 during operation enter the recesses of fluted rollers 1 and 2 with the same effect.

58. 发明授权

EP3325239B1 MANUFACTURED WOOD PRODUCTS AND METHODS OF PRODUCTION 有权
公开(公告)号：EP3325239B1
公开(公告)日：2022-04-06
申请号：EP16826918.1
申请日：2016-07-22
发明人： LEWIS, David A. , CAMPBELL, Jonathan Andrew , NORMAN, Rebecca Esther
IPC分类号： B27M1/02 , B27N3/00 , B32B27/04

59. 发明授权

EP3368841B1 PROCÉDÉ DE FABRICATION D'UNE PLAQUE DIFFUSANTE EN LIÈGE, PAROI DIFFUSANTE EN LIÈGE ET CONTENEUR ISOTHERME COMPRENANT UNE TELLE PAROI 有权转让
公开(公告)号：EP3368841B1
公开(公告)日：2020-05-13
申请号：EP16791329.2
申请日：2016-10-18
申请人： Narinx, Alexandre
发明人： Narinx, Alexandre
IPC分类号： B27J5/00 , F25D3/06 , B65D81/38 , B65D81/18 , B27J1/00 , B27M1/02 , F25D23/06

60. 发明公开

EP3154755A4 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A WOOD PRODUCT BY MEANS OF HOT PRESSING AND USE OF METHOD 有权转让
公开(公告)号：EP3154755A4
公开(公告)日：2017-11-22
申请号：EP15806291
申请日：2015-05-25
申请人： ILVOLANKOSKI OY
发明人： KUKKONEN MATTI
IPC分类号： B27M1/02 , B27M3/00 , B30B9/00
CPC分类号： B27M1/02 , B05D3/02 , B05D3/12 , B05D7/06 , B27K3/16 , B27K5/06 , B27M3/0026
摘要： A Method of producing a wooden product by means of a molding hot-pressing from a wooden blank which has one or several sections (A, B, C, D). Wherein as a material is selected an optional form of sawn timber or another timber, which is preferably selected from the group consisting of fresh sawn timber, dried timber, saw-surfaced lumber, planed timber, heat-treated timber, sodium silicate water-glass impregnated or salt impregnated or otherwise impregnated timber; wherein molding hot-pressing is performed essentially in a single-stage production process, which includes drying and molding hot-pressing of the wooden blank and essentially concurrent treating of the wooden blank both by binders of the wood itself and by treating chemicals and/or treating materials added in the production process which are selected from the group consisting of surface treatment agents, excipients, primers, impregnating agents, adhesives, adhesive films, adhesive gauzes; wherein the treatment chemicals are attached to the production process by using a hot-pressing pressing plate etc., pressing tool or pressing surface; and wherein the wood material, and binders thereof as well as the treating chemicals are allowed to adapt/move in relation to each other in the cooling phase of the production process until the locking phase, whereby the product is completed.

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