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    • 51. 发明公开
    • Improved beta-diketones for the extraction of copper from aqueous ammoniacal solutions
    • Verbesserte Beta-Diketonefürdie Extraktion von Kupfer aus ammoniakalischenLösungen
    • EP1170389A2
    • 2002-01-09
    • EP01116257.5
    • 1997-01-30
    • HENKEL CORPORATION
    • Virnig, Michael J.Kordosky, Gary A.
    • C22B3/26C22B15/00C07C49/12
    • C07C45/455C07C45/68C07C49/76C07C49/782C22B3/0021C22B15/0078Y02P10/234Y02P10/236
    • A process for recovery of copper from an aqueous ammoniacal solution containing copper values comprising:

      (A) contacting a copper pregnant aqueous ammoniacal solution containing copper values with a water insoluble beta-diketone copper extractant dissolved in a water-immiscible organic solvent to extract copper values from said aqueous ammoniacal solution into said organic solution thereby forming a copper pregnant organic phase and a copper depleted aqueous phase;
      (B) separating said aqueous phase and said organic phase;
      (C) contacting the copper pregnant organic phase with an aqueous acidic stripping solution;
      (D) separating said aqueous acidic stripping solution now containing the copper values from the organic phase; and
      (E) recovering the copper from said aqueous acidic stripping solution; characterized in that the beta-diketone extractant being a highly sterically hindered beta-diketone selected from beta-diketones of formula II:
      where R is phenyl or alkyl substituted phenyl, R' is alkyl having from above 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R", R"' and R"" are the same or different and are chosen from the group consisting of H, alkyl having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and aralkyl having from 7 to 14 carbon atoms, with the proviso that (a) less than two of R", R"' and R"" are H and (b) the total number of carbons in all R groups is at least 13.
    • 一种从含有铜含量的氨水溶液中回收铜的方法,包括:(A)将含铜铜的怀孕的含水氨水溶液与溶解在与水不混溶的有机溶剂中的水不溶性β-二酮铜提取剂接触以提取铜值 从所述氨水溶液中加入所述有机溶液,从而形成铜怀孕的有机相和贫铜的水相; (B)分离所述水相和所述有机相; (C)将铜怀孕的有机相与含水酸性剥离溶液接触; (D)从有机相中分离现在含有铜值的酸性水溶液; 和(E)从所述酸性酸性剥离溶液中回收铜; 其特征在于β-二酮萃取剂是高度位阻的β-二酮,其选自式II的β-二酮:其中R是苯基或烷基取代的苯基,R'是具有1-8个碳原子的烷基, 并且R“,R”'和R“”相同或不同,并且选自H,具有1至8个碳原子的烷基和具有7至14个碳原子的芳烷基,条件是( a)R“,R”'和R“”中的少于两个为H,(b)所有R基团中的碳总数至少为13。