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51. 发明授权

EP1164307B1 Planar ratchet one way clutch 有权
标题翻译：扁棘轮离合器
公开(公告)号：EP1164307B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-12
申请号：EP01304412.8
申请日：2001-05-18
申请人： BorgWarner Inc.
发明人： Costin, Daniel P.
IPC分类号： F16D41/12
CPC分类号： F16D41/125

52. 发明公开

EP1337763A2 INERTIA-ACTUATED OVERRUNNING COUPLING ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：惯性OPERATED FREILAUF离合装置
公开(公告)号：EP1337763A2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-27
申请号：EP01988190.3
申请日：2001-11-26
申请人： MEANS INDUSTRIES, INC.
发明人： RUTH, Stephen, M.
IPC分类号： F16D41/12
CPC分类号： F16D43/04 , F16D41/125 , F16D43/24 , F16H3/663 , F16H57/08 , F16H2200/0043 , F16H2200/2005
摘要： A planar inertia-actuated overrunning coupling assembly having a pocket plate (76) and a notch plate (56) mounted on a common rotary axis with planar juxtaposed coupling surfaces. A pocket plate having a plurality of angularly spaced pockets (78) that receive adjustable clutch elements (94), the notch plate having angularly spaced notches (66), a clutch element being mounted in each pocket for pivotal movement about one edge thereof, an inertia-actuated ball (104) in each pocket adjacent a clutch element, the pocket being formed with a ramp surface engageable with the inertia-actuated ball whereby the clutch element is shifted into locking engagement with the pocket plate in response to an inertial force acting on the actuator balls whereby torque is transmitted from one plate to the other in one direction of relative rotation of the plates, and wherein the clutch elements move out of registry with the pocket plate upon reversal in the direction of relative rotation of the plates.

53. 发明公开

EP1064469A4 STRUT FOR PLANAR ONE-WAY CLUTCH 有权
标题翻译： SHOCKS单向离合器
公开(公告)号：EP1064469A4
公开(公告)日：2003-05-07
申请号：EP99912784
申请日：1999-03-22
申请人： MEANS IND INC
发明人： SHAW DAVID W , SCOTT GARY B
IPC分类号： B23P13/04 , B21D22/00 , B21D31/00 , B23P17/00 , F16D41/12 , F16D11/00 , F16D11/04 , F16D11/10 , F16D13/22 , F16D15/00
CPC分类号： F16D41/125
摘要： A strut (16) for mechanically coupling a first member (12) to a second member (14) in a planar one-way clutch (10) is formed in a progressive die from a length of cold-formed metallic stock material (50) such that the strut's diametrical member-engaging end surfaces (24, 36) are coextensive with a pair of cold-formed surfaces (52) of the stock material. A pair of oppositely-projecting "ears" (28) are integrally formed on the strut proximate to one (24) of its end surfaces at one station (62) of the progressive die. The ears cooperate with a complementary recess (32) within a pocket (22) formed in the first member's planar clutch face (20) to thereby nominally position and maintain the one of the strut's end surfaces within the pocket. A surface (44) on each ear is preferably coined at another station (56) of the progressive die to thereby provide a relief which prevents deleterious contact between the ears and the opposed clutch face (32) of the second member (12).

54. 发明公开

EP1208001A1 LAMINATED ONE-WAY CLUTCH 审中-公开
标题翻译：层压单向离合器
公开(公告)号：EP1208001A1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-29
申请号：EP00954012.1
申请日：2000-08-14
申请人： MEANS INDUSTRIES, INC.
发明人： FIELD, Robert, H. , WILLETT, Mark, A. , ADAMS, William, T.
IPC分类号： B32B3/00 , F16D11/06 , F16D13/04
CPC分类号： F16H51/00 , B23P2700/12 , B60R25/021 , F16D41/12 , F16D41/125 , Y10T428/24289 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A clutch plate, for use with a one-way clutch (10) having a torque-load-transmitting member or strut (17) includes a plurality of stacked laminas (68). At least two of the laminas (68) cooperate to define a load-bearing surface. The load-bearing surface is cooperable with the torque-load-transmitting member to effect one-way torque-load transfer between the strut (17) and the plate. Furthermore, the laminas (68) are secured together to prevent relative movement of any one the laminas (68) with respect to another one of the laminas (68) when the torque-load is transmitted between the strut (17) and the plate.

55. 发明公开

EP1164307A1 Planar ratchet one way clutch 有权
标题翻译： Flache Klinkeneinwegkupplung
公开(公告)号：EP1164307A1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-19
申请号：EP01304412.8
申请日：2001-05-18
申请人： BorgWarner Inc.
发明人： Costin, Daniel P.
IPC分类号： F16D41/12
CPC分类号： F16D41/125
摘要： The invention is a planar clutch having a plurality of pawls (26) and a related plurality of notches (32) numerically selected so that two more pawls are engaged at substantially the same time, thus sharing and balancing the eccentric forces of engagement between the drive plate and the driven plate. The pawls have a cross-sectional design, wherein each pawl has surfaces (34,36) for receiving compressive loading forces and is thicker at a middle point between the surfaces for receiving compressing loading forces. A pivot ridge (40) is located at the thickest area of the pawl.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种平面离合器，具有多个棘爪（26）和数字选择的相关多个凹口（32），使得两个棘爪基本上同时接合，从而共享和平衡驱动器之间的偏心接合力板和从动板。棘爪具有横截面设计，其中每个棘爪具有用于接收压缩载荷力的表面（34,36），并且在表面之间的中点处较厚以接收压缩载荷力。枢轴脊（40）位于棘爪的最厚区域。

56. 发明公开

EP1038115A1 DAMPER ASSEMBLY 有权
标题翻译：阻尼装置
公开(公告)号：EP1038115A1
公开(公告)日：2000-09-27
申请号：EP98960616.5
申请日：1998-12-02
申请人： MEANS INDUSTRIES, INC.
发明人： RUTH, Stephen, M. , HARRISON, Sharon, G.
IPC分类号： F16D3/68
CPC分类号： F16D13/686 , F16D13/64 , F16D13/68 , F16D41/125 , F16F15/124 , F16H3/66 , Y10T74/19907
摘要： A damper assembly for use with a transmission structure having at least two spline tooth spaces (110). The damper assembly comprises a torque transmission plate (84) having at least a first and second spline (86) situated to engage the at least two splined tooth spaces (110) and a damper element (108) located such that when the torque transmission plate (84) engages the transmission structure, the damper element will be compressed between the first spline and one of the at least two splined tooth spaces (110) before the second spline engages the other of the at least two spline spaces. Accordingly, the engagement of the second spline (86) with the other of the at least two splined tooth spaces (110) is dampened.

57. 发明公开

EP1031752A1 Ratchet one-way clutch assembly with restraining members 有权
标题翻译： Klinkeneinwegupupsanordnung mitRückhalteelemente
公开(公告)号：EP1031752A1
公开(公告)日：2000-08-30
申请号：EP00301290.3
申请日：2000-02-18
申请人： BorgWarner Inc.
发明人： Costin, Daniel P. , Papania, James R. , Bacon, Duane A.
IPC分类号： F16D41/12
CPC分类号： F16D41/12 , F16D41/125 , F16H2041/246
摘要： A ratchet one-way clutch assembly is disclosed. The assembly has an inner race with a plurality of notches (28), an outer race with a plurality of pockets (26), and a plurality of pawl members (25) positioned in the pockets for engagement with the notches. The pawl members can have a pivot ridge (30) to mate with a peak or recess in the pockets in the outer race to precisely position the pawl in the pocket. The pawl center of the mass can be selectively positioned such that the pawl can have a tendency to become engaged or disengaged with the notches in the inner race. Spring members can be utilized to provide tilting force on the pawl members toward engagement. Garter springs (58,60), coil springs (140), ribbon springs (164), Z-type springs (170), individual leaf-springs (210) or the like can be used for this purpose. The springs can be separate or part of a cage member positioned between the inner and outer race. Retaining members for axial and radially retaining the pawls in position can also be used. The clutch assemblies can be conventional ratchet clutch assemblies (20) with annular inner and outer race members, or planar-type ratchet clutch assemblies (400).
摘要翻译：公开了一种棘轮单向离合器组件。该组件具有多个凹口（28）的内圈，具有多个凹穴（26）的外座圈和位于凹穴中的与凹槽接合的多个棘爪构件（25）。棘爪构件可以具有枢轴脊（30），以与外圈中的凹穴中的峰或凹槽配合，以将棘爪精确地定位在口袋中。物体的棘爪中心可以选择性地定位成使得棘爪可以具有与内圈中的凹口接合或脱离的倾向。可以使用弹簧构件来提供棘爪构件上的倾斜力以进行接合。为此，可以使用夹紧弹簧（58,60），螺旋弹簧（140），带状弹簧（164），Z型弹簧（170），单独的弹簧片（210）等。弹簧可以是分离的或定位在内圈和外圈之间的保持架构件的一部分。还可以使用用于轴向和径向保持爪的位置的保持构件。离合器组件可以是具有环形内圈和外圈构件的常规棘轮离合器组件（20）或平面型棘轮离合器组件（400）。

58. 发明公开

EP0988465A4 OVERRUNNING PLANAR CLUTCH ASSEMBLY 失效
标题翻译： FLACHE FREILAUFKUPPLUNGEINHEIT
公开(公告)号：EP0988465A4
公开(公告)日：2000-03-29
申请号：EP98926480
申请日：1998-06-09
申请人： MEANS IND INC
发明人： RUTH STEPHEN M , KLECKER BRIAN D
IPC分类号： F16D41/12
CPC分类号： F16D41/12 , F16D41/125 , F16H2041/246
摘要： A planar overrunning coupling (34) includes a pair of coaxial, rotatable coupling plates (36, 38) situated in close proximity. Struts (56) nominally carried in pockets (54, 60) formed in one coupling plate are normally urged into engagement with pockets formed in the other coupling plate by a spring disposed beneath each strut (56). At least one end of each strut (56) is provided with a radiused end surface having a first nominal radius of curvature. The pocket surface or shoulder with which the radiused strut end engages is likewise provided with a second nominal radius of curvature that is the same as or greater than the first radius of curvature of the strut end surface. The radiused strut end surfaces and the corresponding pocket shoulders provide for simplified coupling manufacture and for reduced stresses in the struts (56) during torque transmission through the coupling (34).
摘要翻译：平面超越联轴器（34）包括一对紧邻的可同轴转动的联轴器板（36,38）。标称地携带在形成于一个联接板中的凹部（54,60）中的支柱（56）通常被设置在每个支柱（56）下方的弹簧推动而与形成于另一联接板中的凹部接合。每个支柱（56）的至少一个端部设有具有第一标称曲率半径的圆角端面。与圆角支杆端部接合的凹座表面或肩部同样具有与支杆端部表面的第一曲率半径相同或更大的第二标称曲率半径。圆弧形支柱端面和相应的凹槽肩部提供了简化的联轴器制造以及在通过联轴器（34）传递转矩期间降低支柱（56）中的应力。

59. 发明授权

EP2756203B1 COUPLING ASSEMBLY HAVING AN OVERRUN MODE AND RATCHETING REVERSE STRUT OR RADIAL RATCHET FOR USE THEREIN 有权
标题翻译：具有超越模式的联接组件以及用于在其中使用的反冲击或径向棘轮的棘轮组件
公开(公告)号：EP2756203B1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-09
申请号：EP12831441.6
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Means Industries, Inc.
发明人： PAWLEY, Brice A.
IPC分类号： F16D41/12
CPC分类号： F16D41/125 , F16D41/16
摘要： A coupling assembly having an overrun mode and a ratcheting reverse strut or radial ratchet for use in the assembly are provided. The size and shape of the strut or ratchet and corresponding notches (i.e. geometry) of a notch plate of the assembly are specifically configured so that the strut or ratchet “ratchets” during the overrun condition. The strut or ratchet will not engage the notch plate until relative notch plate speed drops below a predetermined speed.

60. 发明公开

EP3277972A1 ELECTRONIC VEHICULAR TRANSMISSION, CONTROLLABLE COUPLING ASSEMBLY AND COUPLING MEMBER FOR USE IN THE ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子车辆传动装置，可控联接装置和联接件，用于装配
公开(公告)号：EP3277972A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-07
申请号：EP16773603.2
申请日：2016-01-21
申请人： Means Industries, Inc.
发明人： KIMES, John W. , HENDRICK, Terry O.
IPC分类号： F16D27/09
CPC分类号： F16D41/14 , F16D27/102 , F16D27/118 , F16D27/14 , F16D41/02 , F16D41/125 , F16D2027/005 , F16D2300/18
摘要： An electronic vehicular transmission, a controllable coupling assembly and a coupling member for use in the assembly are provided. The member is configured for rotation about a rotational axis and includes a first coupling face oriented to face axially along the axis and has a set of pockets angularly-spaced about the axis. Each of the pockets receives a first locking element and defines a first load-bearing surface adapted for abutting engagement with a load-bearing surface of its respective first locking element. A second coupling face is oriented to face radially with respect to the axis and has a set of locking formations. Each of the set of locking formations defines a second load-bearing surface adapted for abutting engagement with a load-bearing surface of a second locking element.

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