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    • 52. 发明公开
    • Fuel injection apparatus
    • Brennstoff-Einspritzvorrichtung。
    • EP0249313A2
    • 1987-12-16
    • EP87303128.0
    • 1987-04-10
    • GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
    • Stettner, Ernest RichardStoltman, Donald Dibble
    • F02M69/08F02M51/02
    • F02M69/50F02M51/02F02M69/08
    • In a fuel injection apparatus for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine (2l), a plurality of injection nozzles (l4) discharge fuel adjacent the engine inlet ports (l8), and a single fuel injector (l0) meters the fuel to all of the injection nozzles. The fuel injector (l0) comprises an injector base (28) having a plurality of fuel discharge passages (34) and an annular region (32) through which fuel is delivered to the fuel discharge passages, each of the fuel discharge passages being adaptable to direct fuel to one of the injection nozzles, the annular region including a valve surface (48), a single valve member (30) associated with the valve surface, the valve member being adapted to engage the valve surface to preclude fuel delivery to the fuel discharge passages, a solenoid (52) adapted to disengage the valve member from the valve surface to permit fuel delivery to the fuel discharge passages, characterised by air valve means (58, 64, 66) for controlling flow of air to the fuel discharge passages (34) and being adapted to preclude air flow to the fuel discharge passages when the valve member permits fuel delivery to the fuel discharge passages and to admit air to the fuel discharge passages when the valve member precludes fuel delivery to the fuel discharge passages.
    • 在用于多气缸内燃机(21)的燃料喷射装置中,多个喷射喷嘴(14)在靠近发动机入口(18)的地方排放燃料,并且单个燃料喷射器(10) 喷嘴。 燃料喷射器(10)包括具有多个燃料排放通道(34)和环形区域(32)的喷射器基座(28),通过该环形区域将燃料输送到燃料排出通道,每个燃料排放通道适于 直接燃料到其中一个注射喷嘴,环形区域包括阀表面(48),与阀表面相关联的单个阀构件(30),阀构件适于接合阀表面以阻止向燃料输送燃料 排出通道,适于使阀构件与阀面分离以允许燃料输送到燃料排放通道的螺线管(52),其特征在于用于控制空气到燃料排放通道(58,64,66)的空气阀装置 (34),并且适于在阀构件允许燃料输送到燃料排放通道时排气到燃料排出通道,并且当阀构件排除燃料时允许空气进入燃料排出通道 输送到燃料排放通道。