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    • 57. 发明公开
    • Asymmetric diamond impregnated drill bit
    • 不对称金刚石浸渍钻头
    • EP1174584A2
    • 2002-01-23
    • EP01117366.3
    • 2001-07-18
    • SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    • Truax, DavidBeaton, Timothy Paul
    • E21B10/46
    • E21B17/1092E21B10/26E21B10/46
    • A drill bit including a bit body and a plurality of blades formed in the bit body. The blades are formed, at least in part, from a base matrix material that on one embodiment is impregnated with abrasive particles. One side of the bit is formed, with respect to its axis of rotation, to a smaller radius than the opposite side of the bit. The asymmetry of the bit enables the bit to drill a larger diameter hole than a pass through diameter of the bit. The opposite side defines a contact angle between the bit and a formation. In one embodiment, the contact angle is at least 140 degrees.. In one embodiment, a plurality of inserts may be located on the blades to provide gage protection. In another embodiment, the bit may also include a gage sleeve that helps keep the bit stabilized in the wellbore.
    • 一种钻头,包括钻头本体和形成在钻头本体中的多个刀片。 刀片至少部分由基体材料形成,在一个实施例中,基体材料用磨料颗粒浸渍。 钻头的一侧相对于其旋转轴线形成为比钻头的相对侧更小的半径。 钻头的不对称性使钻头能钻出比钻头直径更大的孔。 相对侧限定钻头和地层之间的接触角。 在一个实施例中,接触角为至少140度。在一个实施例中,多个插入件可以位于刀片上以提供量具保护。 在另一个实施例中,钻头还可以包括有助于保持钻头在井眼中稳定的钻头套筒。