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    • 58. 发明公开
    • A QUICK-SET TRANSPLANTING MACHINE FOR TRANSPLANTING BALLED ROOT SEEDLINGS
    • EP4165969A1
    • 2023-04-19
    • EP22201050.6
    • 2022-10-12
    • Ferrari Costruzioni Meccaniche S.r.l.
    • FERRARI, Francesco
    • A01C11/02
    • A transplanter machine (1) of seedlings (P) rooted in sods with quick set-up, adapted to operate according to a direction of travel (M), comprising at least one transplanter unit (10) comprising:
      - a secondary frame (5);
      - a feeder (6) for a plurality of seedlings (P);
      - distribution means for said plurality of seedlings (P), comprising at least one cup (7) and a movement system for said cup adapted to move it cyclically from said feeder (6) towards said ground (T) and vice versa.
      Said movement system comprises:
      - a drive shaft (8) on which a driving gear wheel (9) is fixed;
      - drive means for said drive shaft (8);
      - a first (11), a second (12) and a third (13) driven gear wheel engaged by said driving gear wheel (9), identical to one another and to said driving gear wheel (9);
      - a first (21), a second (22) and a third (23) crank rotating respectively with said first (11), second (12) and third (13) driven gear wheel;
      - a first (31) and a second (32) connecting rod operatively connected respectively between said first (21) and second (22) crank and said at least one cup (7);
      - a third connecting rod (33) operatively connected between said third crank (23) and said second connecting rod (32).
      The linkage kinematics between said driving gear wheel (9), said driven gear wheels (11, 12, 13), said cranks (21, 22, 23), said connecting rods (31, 32, 33) and said at least one cup (7), allow said at least one cup (7) to follow an elliptical trajectory (e) with a vertical major axis, reducing the contact time with the ground (T) to set down the individual seedlings (P).