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41. 发明公开

EP1473496A3 Motor actuated flow-rate adjustment valve for fluids, particularly refrigeration fluids 有权
标题翻译：一种动力操作的流量控制阀的液体，特别是用于制冷剂
公开(公告)号：EP1473496A3
公开(公告)日：2004-11-24
申请号：EP04006989.0
申请日：2004-03-23
申请人： Carel S.p.A.
发明人： Nalini, Luigi
IPC分类号： F16K31/04
CPC分类号： F16K31/04 , F16C19/18 , F16C25/08 , F25B41/062 , F25B2341/0653 , G05D7/0635 , Y02B30/72
摘要： A flow-rate adjustment valve for fluids, servoactuated by means of an electric motor, comprising a valve body (17) constituted by a tubular cup (19) formed by drawing, which is contoured so as to accommodate a guiding element (20) for a flow control element (16) and so as to engage first intake and discharge tubes (24) formed by drawing at the ports (18). The flow control element (16) is constituted by a stem (25) with a threaded shank (26) and an opposite flow control end (27); the stem (25) has an alignment and rotation-preventing block (28) overmolded thereon which is provided with edges (31) that slide in complementarily shaped grooves (32) provided on a guiding element (20); the rotor component (13) of the electric motor comprises a female thread (33) for coupling to the threaded shank (26) and on which a cylindrical element (34) made of plastoferrite is overmolded; the cylindrical element is provided with an annular groove (35) for the guiding and abutment of elastic counterthrust means (36) for the means (15) for reducing rotational friction; the enclosure capsule (14) is formed by a tubular portion (38) that is closed in an upper region by a cap portion (39).

42. 发明授权

EP1134515B1 REFRIGERATOR 有权
标题翻译：冰箱
公开(公告)号：EP1134515B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-01
申请号：EP99969786.5
申请日：1999-09-29
申请人： Daikin Industries, Ltd.
发明人： KAWAKATU, Noriyasu Kanaoka Factory, Sakai Plant , UENO, Akitoshi Kanaoka Factory, Sakai Plant , MUKAIDANI, Toshiaki Kanaoka Factory, Sakai Plant , UENO, Takeo Kanaoka Factory, Sakai Plant
IPC分类号： F25B7/00
CPC分类号： F25B7/00 , F25B13/00 , F25B49/027 , F25B2341/065 , F25B2600/021 , F25B2600/21 , Y02B30/72 , Y02B30/741
摘要： A refrigerator, comprising a low stage side refrigerant circuit (2) formed by connecting in order a low stage side compressor (4), a cascade condenser (5), a low stage side receiver (6), a low stage side expansion valve (7) formed of a temperature sensitive expansion valve, and an evaporator (8); and a high stage side refrigerant circuit (3) formed by connecting in order a high stage side compressor (9), a condenser (10), a high stage side receiver (11), a high stage side expansion valve (12) formed of a motor-driven expansion valve, and the cascade condenser (5); wherein the opening of the high stage side expansion valve (12) is adjusted so that a pressure detected by a high pressure sensor (SPH2) detecting the high pressure of the low stage side refrigerant circuit (2) agrees with a specified target high pressure.
摘要翻译： 1.一种冰箱，其特征在于，具有低级侧压缩机（4），级联冷凝器（5），低级侧接收器（6），低级侧膨胀阀（4） 7）由温度敏感膨胀阀和蒸发器（8）构成; 和高级侧制冷剂回路（3），该高级侧制冷剂回路依次连接高级侧压缩机（9），冷凝器（10），高级侧接收器（11），高级侧膨胀阀（12）电动膨胀阀和级联冷凝器（5）。其特征在于，调节所述高段侧膨胀阀（12）的开度，以使由检测所述低段侧制冷剂回路（2）的高压的高压传感器（SPH2）检测出的压力与规定的目标高压一致。

43. 发明公开

EP1394484A2 Method for operating a refrigerating cycle and a refrigerating cycle 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于运行制冷循环和制冷循环的方法
公开(公告)号：EP1394484A2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-03
申请号：EP03018862.7
申请日：2003-08-19
申请人： TGK Co., Ltd.
发明人： Hirota, Hisatoshi
IPC分类号： F25B41/06 , F25B31/00 , F25B49/02 , F04B49/22
CPC分类号： F25B31/004 , B60H1/3205 , B60H1/3214 , B60H1/3225 , B60H2001/3285 , F25B41/062 , F25B49/022 , F25B2341/065 , F25B2600/21 , F25B2600/2513 , Y02B30/72
摘要： An electronic expansion valve (3) of a refrigeration cycle is controlled such that during normal operation, refrigerant is always in a superheated state at the outlet of an evaporator (4). Then the refrigerant is periodically forced by a superheat control device (6) to have negative superheat for a predetermined time. During normal operation, the refrigerant sucked into the variable displacement compressor (1) always has superheat. The refrigeration cycle operates with a high coefficient of performance. The engine driving the compressor (1) operates at high fuel efficiency. The refrigerant is temporarily controlled so as to have negative superheat. Then lubricating oil retained in the evaporator (4) flows into the compressor (1), preventing that the compressor (1) suffers from seizing due to oil shortage.
摘要翻译：制冷循环的电子膨胀阀（3）被控制为使得在正常操作期间，制冷剂在蒸发器（4）的出口处始终处于过热状态。然后，制冷剂被过热控制装置（6）周期性地强制以在预定时间内具有负过热。在正常运行期间，吸入变容量压缩机（1）的制冷剂总是具有过热。制冷循环以高性能系数运行。驱动压缩机（1）的发动机以高燃料效率运转。暂时控制制冷剂以具有负过热。然后，保持在蒸发器（4）中的润滑油流入压缩机（1），防止压缩机（1）由于缺油而遭受卡住。

44. 发明公开

EP1336784A3 Bistabiles elektromagnetisches Ventil 有权
标题翻译：双稳态电磁阀
公开(公告)号：EP1336784A3
公开(公告)日：2003-09-03
申请号：EP03002705.6
申请日：2003-02-06
申请人： SCHROTT, Harald
发明人： Ott, Hubert
IPC分类号： F16K31/08 , F16K31/06
CPC分类号： F16K31/0631 , F16K31/0606 , F16K31/0651 , F16K31/0655 , F16K31/0662 , F16K31/0665 , F16K31/082 , F25B41/062 , F25B43/003 , F25B2341/065 , F25B2500/12 , F25B2600/2511 , Y02B30/72
摘要： Es wird ein bistabiles elektromagnetisches Ventil vorgeschlagen, das in Kältemittelkreisläufen einzusetzen ist. Das Ventil ist mit besonders wenig Aufwand herzustellen und dabei zuverlässig dicht. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, dass die Ventilkammer (7) innerhalb einer Steuerspule (3) durch einen zylindrischen Rohrkörper (2) gebildet wird, der sich wenigstens über die in den zylindrischen Rohrkörper (2) eingesetzten Polschuhe (5, 6) hinaus erstreckt.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于制冷剂回路的双稳态电磁阀。阀门可以用很少的努力和可靠的密封来制造。这创造性地通过以下方式实现：通过圆柱形管状体（2）形成控制线圈（3）内的阀室（7），该阀室至少在插入圆柱形管状体（2）中的极靴（5,6）延伸。

45. 发明公开

EP1316750A1 Proportional solenoid valve 有权
标题翻译：比例Magnetventil
公开(公告)号：EP1316750A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-04
申请号：EP02026891.8
申请日：2002-12-02
申请人： TGK Co., Ltd.
发明人： Hirota, Hisatoshi, TGK Co., Ltd. , Koyama, Katsumi, TGK Co., Ltd. , Inoue, Yuusuke, TGK Co., Ltd. , Tsugawa, Tokumi, TGK Co., Ltd. , Shiota, Toshiyuki, TGK Co., Ltd.
IPC分类号： F16K31/06 , F16K3/26 , F16K1/12
CPC分类号： F25B41/062 , F16K1/123 , F16K3/265 , F16K31/0651 , F16K31/0655 , F16K31/0668 , F25B2341/061 , F25B2341/065 , Y02B30/72
摘要： In a small-sized and low-cost proportional solenoid valve capable of controlling bidirectional fluid flows, a core 2 is fixed in a pipe 1. A hollow shaft 3 defining a valve seat 4 and having valve holes 5 is axially fixed in the core 2. A hollow cylindrical valve element 6 is axially movable and uses the shaft 3 as a guide. The element 6 is actuated by a spring 7 and by a plunger 8, to open and close the valve holes 5. Outside the pipe 1, a solenoid coil 10 is provided for driving the plunger 8. The pipe 1 forms a body, and the valve component parts arranged within the pipe 1. The operation of the hollow cylindrical valve element 6 is not adversely affected by the direction of the fluid flow This allows to control bidirectional fluid flows.
摘要翻译：在能够控制双向流体流动的小型和低成本比例电磁阀中，芯2固定在管1中。限定阀座4并具有阀孔5的中空轴3轴向固定在芯2中中空的圆柱形阀元件6可轴向移动并使用轴3作为引导件。元件6由弹簧7和柱塞8致动以打开和关闭阀孔5.在管1外面设置有用于驱动柱塞8的螺线管线圈10.管1形成主体，并且配置在管道1内的阀门部件。中空圆柱形阀体6的操作不受流体流动方向的不利影响。这允许控制双向流体流动。

46. 发明公开

EP1287298A1 CONTROL SYSTEM OF DEGREE OF SUPERHEAT OF AIR CONDITIONER AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：控制系统对空调和相关方法的热温度控制
公开(公告)号：EP1287298A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-05
申请号：EP01901572.6
申请日：2001-01-05
申请人： SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
发明人： MOON, Joong, Ki , KIM, Young, Man , LEE, Jung, Min , MOON, Jae, Myoung , KIM, Jong, Youb , CHO, Il, Yong
IPC分类号： F24F11/00
CPC分类号： F04C28/26 , F04C18/0215 , F04C23/008 , F04C27/005 , F24F11/83 , F25B1/04 , F25B5/02 , F25B41/04 , F25B41/062 , F25B49/022 , F25B2341/0653 , F25B2600/0261 , F25B2700/21174 , F25B2700/21175 , Y02B30/72
摘要： Disclosed herein is a system and method for controlling the degree of superheat of an air conditioner. The air conditioner includes a compressor controlled in a pulse width modulation manner according to duty control signals, a condenser, an electronic expansion valve and an evaporator so as to form a refrigeration cycle. An entrance temperature sensor situated at the entrance of the evaporator and an exit temperature sensor situated at the exit of the evaporator are connected to a control unit. The control unit calculates the degree of superheat of the evaporator using the difference between mean entrance and exit temperatures of the evaporator sensed by the entrance temperature sensor and the exit temperature sensor for a period of time corresponding to a duty cycle period of the compressor, and regulates the opening of the electronic expansion valve according to the calculated degree of superheat.

47. 发明公开

EP1278022A1 BRANCH UNIT FOR AIR CONDITIONER 审中-公开
标题翻译：克莱马勒
公开(公告)号：EP1278022A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-22
申请号：EP01921892.4
申请日：2001-04-18
申请人： Daikin Industries, Ltd.
发明人： KATAOKA, Hidehiko, DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. , SAKAMOTO, Shinichi, DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.
IPC分类号： F24F5/00
CPC分类号： F24F1/26 , F24F1/32 , F24F1/34 , F24F3/065 , F25B13/00 , F25B40/00 , F25B2313/006 , F25B2313/023 , F25B2313/0314 , F25B2341/0653 , F25B2700/1931 , F25B2700/1933 , Y02B30/72
摘要： A branching unit of an air conditioner, the branching unit being capable of connecting either an outdoor unit of a multi-type air conditioner or an outdoor unit of a pair-type air conditioner with one or a plurality of indoor units that are freely selected from amongst the indoor units of a multi-type air conditioner or the indoor unit of a pair-type air conditioner. The branching unit 300 is constructed of branching pathways that branch the refrigerant lines between an outdoor liquid line connector port 301 and a plurality of indoor liquid line connector ports 302, and an electric valve 305 for decompressing the pressurized refrigerant that flows therein and a liquid line thermistor 306 for detecting the temperature of the refrigerant that flows therein are provided in each branching pathway.
摘要翻译：空调的分支单元，该分支单元能够将多型空调的室外单元或一对空调的室外单元与可自由选择的一个或多个室内单元连接在多型空调的室内机或一对空调的室内机中。分支单元300由在室外液体线路连接器端口301和多个室内液体线路连接器端口302之间分支制冷剂管线的分支路径构成，以及用于使流过其中的加压制冷剂减压的电动阀305和液体线路在各分支路径中设置用于检测流过其中的制冷剂的温度的热敏电阻306。

48. 发明公开

EP1225400A1 REFRIGERATING DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：制冷装置
公开(公告)号：EP1225400A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-24
申请号：EP00966426.9
申请日：2000-10-12
申请人： Daikin Industries, Ltd.
发明人： TAIRA, S. Shiga-Seisakusho of Daikin Ind. Ltd. , TANAKA, J. Shiga-Seisakusho of Daikin Ind., Ltd. , SHIBAIKE, K. Shiga-Seisakusho of Daikin Ind., Ltd.
IPC分类号： F25B1/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/002 , F25B9/006 , F25B13/00 , F25B2341/0653 , F25B2400/12 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2600/2509 , F25B2700/21152 , F25B2700/21163 , F25B2700/21175 , Y02B30/72
摘要： A refrigerating device has a refrigerant circuit having a compressor (1), an indoor heat exchanger (3), a main motor operated valve (EV1), and an indoor heat exchanger (5) connected in a loop, and uses, as a working medium, an R32 refrigerant or a mixed refrigerant containing R32 at at least 70 wt%. A supercooling heat exchanger (11) is disposed between the indoor heat exchanger (3) and the main motor operated valve (EV1), and the liquid side of the refrigerant circuit are connected to the gas side by by-pass pipes (33, 34) through the supercooling heat exchanger (11). A supercooling motor operated valve (EV2) is disposed at the by-pass pipe (33) upstream of the supercooling heat exchanger (11). A discharge temperature detected by a discharge temperature sensor (21) is determined by a discharge temperature determination part (10b), and based on the determination result, the opening of the supercooling motor operated valve (EV2) is controlled so as to control an amount of the refrigerant flowing through the by-pass pipes (33, 34), whereby, using the working medium containing R32, the discharge temperature of the compressor is optimized without reducing the efficiency, and the COP and reliability are improved.
摘要翻译：制冷装置具有制冷剂回路，该制冷剂回路具有连接成环状的压缩机（1），室内热交换器（3），主电动阀（EV1），室内热交换器（5）介质，R32制冷剂或含有至少70重量％的R32的混合制冷剂。在室内热交换器（3）与主电动阀（EV1）之间配置过冷却热交换器（11），制冷剂回路的液体侧通过旁通配管（33,34）与气体侧连接）通过过冷热交换器（11）。过冷却用电动阀（EV2）配置在过冷却用热交换器（11）的上游侧的旁通配管（33）上。由排出温度传感器（21）检测的排出温度由排出温度判定部（10b）判定，基于该判定结果，控制过冷却用电动阀（EV2）的开度，的流经旁路管道33,34的制冷剂流动，由此，利用包含R32的工作介质，压缩机的排放温度被优化而不降低效率，并且COP和可靠性得到改善。

49. 发明公开

EP0710807A3 Kompressor-Kältemaschine 失效
标题翻译：压缩机冷却器
公开(公告)号：EP0710807A3
公开(公告)日：2002-06-19
申请号：EP95117453.1
申请日：1995-11-06
申请人： SEP GESELLSCHAFT FÜR TECHNISCHE STUDIEN ENTWICKLUNG PLANUNG mbH
发明人： Clemens, Herbert , Plantikow, Ulrich, Dr. , Wüsthoff, Detlef
IPC分类号： F25B31/02 , F04B37/18
CPC分类号： F25B31/026 , F04B37/18 , F25B5/02 , F25B5/04 , F25B31/008 , F25B49/025 , F25B2341/065 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2600/021 , F25B2700/193 , F25B2700/21172 , F25B2700/21174 , F25B2700/21175 , F25D17/02 , Y02B30/72 , Y02B30/741
摘要： Es wird eine Kompressor-Kältemaschine mit Ammoniak als Kältemittel bereitgestellt, bei der das Motor-Verdichter-Aggregat (10) in einer halbhermetischen oder hermetischen Kapselung (11) angeordnet ist. Die der Ammoniak-Atmosphäre ausgesetzten Teile des Motor-Verdichter-Aggregat (10) sind aus gegen Ammoniak beständigen Materialien gefertigt. Innerhalb der hermetischen bzw. halbhermetischen Kapselung ist der Elektromotor (14) so angeordnet, daß er im wesentlichen lediglich einer ruhenden Ammoniak-Atmosphäre ausgesetzt ist. Damit wird im Vergleich zu strömendem Ammoniak eine geringere Korrosivität erreicht.

50. 发明公开

EP1039251A3 Electronic expansion valve without pressure sensor reading 有权
标题翻译： Elektronisches Entspannungsventil ohne Druckaufnehmereinlesung
公开(公告)号：EP1039251A3
公开(公告)日：2002-05-29
申请号：EP00200904.1
申请日：2000-03-13
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION
发明人： Reason, John Robert , Navarro de Andrade, Joao Eduardo
IPC分类号： F25B49/02 , G05D23/19 , G05B15/00 , F25B41/06
CPC分类号： F25B41/062 , B60H1/3205 , B60H1/3211 , B60H1/3219 , B60H2001/325 , B60H2001/3252 , B60H2001/3255 , B60H2001/3257 , B60H2001/3258 , B60H2001/3261 , B60H2001/3266 , B60H2001/3285 , F25B2341/065 , Y02B30/72
摘要： An system and process for controlling an electronic exchange valve (144) for an transport refrigeration system evaporator (112) in the absence of a evaporator outlet pressure transducer reading is disclosed. The process includes monitoring for the absence of reliable evaporator outlet pressure readings, monitoring the supply air temperature, and supplying the supply air temperature to a processor (154) within a controller (150) for use in an algorithm so as to approximate the saturation reference temperature and superheat levels to derive the necessary control signals for the EXV (144).
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在没有蒸发器出口压力传感器读数的情况下控制用于运输制冷系统蒸发器（112）的电子交换阀（144）的系统和方法。该过程包括监测不存在可靠的蒸发器出口压力读数，监测供气温度，以及将供气温度提供给控制器（150）内的处理器（154），以用于算法中以便近似饱和参考温度和过热水平以导出EXV（144）的必要控制信号。

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