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    • 45. 发明公开
    • Pattern exposing method using phase shift and mask used therefor
    • Belichtungsverfahren mit Phasenverschiebung und Photomaske dazu
    • EP0810474A3
    • 1998-12-16
    • EP97113132
    • 1992-09-25
    • FUJITSU LTD
    • NAKAGAWA KENJIKANAZAWA MASAOHARUKI TAMAETABATA YASUKO
    • G03F1/00G03F7/00G03F7/20
    • G03F1/34G03F1/26G03F1/70G03F7/0035G03F7/2022G03F7/70283G03F7/70466
    • A pattern exposing method for forming a predetermined resist pattern (42) on a substrate (5). A resist layer (39) is exposed which is formed on the substrate (5) using a reticle (6) which includes a pattern for exposing a corresponding pattern on the resist layer by use of a phase shift of light transmitted through the reticle, the pattern of the reticle being defined by a phase shift layer (7) formed on a transparent reticle surface (2) and having first and second phase shift parts (7, 7A). The first phase shift part (7) has a width such that a closed ring pattern is exposed by the edge parts thereof, and the second phase shift part (7A) has a width narrower than that of the first phase shift part (7) so that patterns exposed by the edge parts thereof overlap in the form of a single line pattern. Then, the resist layer (39) is developed so that the predetermined resist pattern (42) is formed on the substrate (5).
    • 图案曝光方法通过使用包括第一掩模(6)的第一掩模(6)暴露形成在基板(5)上的第一抗蚀剂层(39)而在基板(5)上形成预定的抗蚀剂图案(41,42,42A) 第一图案,用于通过使用透过第一掩模版的光的相移使第一抗蚀剂层上的第一对应图案曝光,使暴露的第一抗蚀剂层(39)显影,使形成在第一抗蚀剂层 使用第二掩模版(6,14),包括第一抗蚀剂层(39)的顶部的基板(5)的整个表面,该第二掩模版具有用于通过使用光曝光在第二抗蚀剂层上的第二对应图案的第二图案 透射通过第二掩模版,其中第二对应图案与第一对应图案的至少一部分重叠,并且使第二抗蚀剂层(40)显影,使得第一对应图案的一部分被第二对应图案和前置 形成终止的抗蚀剂图案(41,42,42A)。
    • 49. 发明公开
    • Making and testing an integrated circuit using high density probe points
    • Fabrikation und Testen von integrierten Schaltungen mit Testpunkten hoher Dichte
    • EP0845680A1
    • 1998-06-03
    • EP97122519.8
    • 1991-02-14
    • LEEDY, Glenn J.
    • LEEDY, Glenn J.
    • G01R31/316
    • G11C29/006G01R1/06716G01R1/07307G01R1/07314G01R1/0735G01R31/2831G01R31/2863G01R31/287G01R31/2886G01R31/318505G01R31/318511G01R31/31905G01R31/31912G03F7/70466G03F7/70658H01L22/22H01L2924/15192H01L2924/3011Y10T29/4913Y10T29/49155Y10T29/49764
    • Each transistor or logic unit on an integrated wafer (1) is tested prior to interconnect metallization. By means of CAD software, the transistor or logic units placement net list is revised to substitute redundant defect-free logic units for defective ones. Then the interconnect metallization is laid down and patterned under control of a CAD computer syste. Each die in the wafer thus has its own interconnect scheme, although each die is functionally equivalent, and yields are much higher than wich conventional testing at the completed circuit level. The individual transistor or logic unit testing is accomplished by specially fabricated flexible tester surface (10) made in one embodiment of several layers of flexible silicon dioxide, each layer containing vias and conductive traces leading to thousands of microscopic metal probe points (15-1, 15-2) on one side of the test surface (10). The probe points (330) electrically contact the contacts (2-1, 2-2) on the wafer (1) under test by fluid pressure.
    • 在互连金属化之前测试集成晶片(1)上的每个晶体管或逻辑单元。 通过CAD软件,修改了晶体管或逻辑单元布局网表,以替代有缺陷的冗余无缺陷逻辑单元。 然后在CAD计算机系统的控制下布线和图案化互连金属化。 因此,晶片中的每个管芯具有其自己的互连方案,尽管每个管芯在功能上是等效的,并且产量远高于在完成的电路级别的常规测试。 单个晶体管或逻辑单元测试通过在几层柔性二氧化硅的一个实施例中制造的特殊制造的柔性测试仪表面(10)来实现,每个层包含通孔和导电迹线,导通数千个微观金属探针点(15-1, 15-2)在测试表面(10)的一侧。 探针点(330)通过流体压力与待测晶片(1)上的触点(2-1,2-2)电接触。
    • 50. 发明公开
    • Discretionary lithography for integrated circuits
    • 集成电路的分辨率图
    • EP0557079A3
    • 1995-04-12
    • EP93301161.1
    • 1993-02-17
    • DRI TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
    • Leedy, Glenn J.
    • G06F11/20H01L23/525H01L21/66
    • G03F7/70466G11C29/006H01L22/22H01L23/525H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Large scale integrated circuits are fabricated using redundant circuit elements to replace defective circuit elements by discretionary interconnect changes as determined by fine-grain testing of the integrated circuits after the logic units (such as individual transistors or logic gates) are fabricated and before they are electrically interconnected. The redundant circuit elements are then interconnected to non-defective circuit elements by one of two methods. In the first method a stepper-scanner apparatus modified to expose most of a resist layer defines the interconnect circuitry, but is shuttered-off over the discretionary interconnect changes. Then the discretionary interconnect changes are exposed by a conventional direct write on wafer pattern generation apparatus. In the second method, the interconnect patterning is accomplished by first fabricating a fixed custom mask defining the interconnect layer for a particular lot size (such as 100) of wafers. The fixed mask is fabricated after each wafer of the lot has been tested, and incorporates all the discretionary changes required to avoid interconnection to each defective circuit element in each of the wafers. The fixed custom mask is then used to expose the resist layer defining the interconnect circuitry for each of the 100 wafers.