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    • 46. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for controlling fluid flow using moveable flow diverter assembly
    • 用于通过可移动的分流器装置来控制液体的流动的方法和装置
    • EP2672059A1
    • 2013-12-11
    • EP13182098.7
    • 2011-04-28
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • Dykstra, Jason, D.Fripp, Michael, L.Dejesus, Orlando
    • E21B34/08E21B43/12
    • E21B34/08E21B43/12
    • Apparatus (25) and methods for controlling the flow of fluid, such as formation fluid, through an oilfield tubular (22) positioned in a wellbore (12) extending through a subterranean formation (20). Fluid flow is autonomously controlled in response to change in a fluid flow characteristic, such as density or viscosity. In one embodiment, a fluid diverter (100, 101) is movable between an open and closed position in response to fluid density change and operable to restrict fluid flow through a valve assembly inlet. The diverter can be pivotable, rotatable or otherwise movable in response to the fluid density change. In one embodiment, the diverter is operable to control a fluid flow ratio through two valve inlets. The fluid flow ratio is used to operate a valve member to restrict fluid flow through the valve. In other embodiments, the fluid diverter moves in response to a change in the fluid to affect fluid flow patterns in a tubular, the change in flow pattern operating a valve assembly.
    • 装置(25)和用于控制流体,颜色的流动的方法:在井筒(12),其定位油田用管状物(22),例如地层流体,通过穿过地下地层(20)扩大。 流体流被自主控制的响应中的流体流动特性,:改变例如密度或粘度。 在一个,实施例的流体分流器(100,101)是响应于流体的密度变化,并且可操作以限制通过阀组件入口流体流动的打开和关闭位置之间移动。 分流器可以是能够枢转,可旋转的基座或响应于流体的密度变化,否则移动。 在一个中,实施例转向器可操作通过两个阀入口,以控制流体的流量比。 流体流量比被用于操作阀构件,以限制通过所述阀的流体流动。 在其它实施例中,响应于在流体中变化的流体分流器移动到影响流体流动模式中的管状,在流型操作阀组件的变化。
    • 47. 发明公开
    • AN EXIT ASSEMBLY WITH A FLUID DIRECTOR FOR INDUCING AND IMPEDING ROTATIONAL FLOW OF A FLUID
    • WITH A LIQUID导体出口结构,以诱导和流体旋转流的防治
    • EP2655791A2
    • 2013-10-30
    • EP11851056.9
    • 2011-11-29
    • Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    • DYKSTRA, Jason, D.FRIPP, Michael, L.
    • E21B43/00E21B34/00
    • E21B43/12E21B34/08Y10T137/2093Y10T137/2115
    • According to an embodiment, an exit assembly comprises: a first fluid inlet; a first fluid outlet; and at least one fluid director, wherein the fluid enters the exit assembly in one direction, in another direction, or combinations thereof, and wherein the at least one fluid director induces flow of the fluid rotationally about the assembly when the fluid enters in the one direction and impedes flow of the fluid rotationally about the assembly when the fluid enters in the another direction. In another embodiment, the exit assembly includes two or more fluid inlets. According to another embodiment, a flow rate restrictor comprises: a fluid switch; and the exit assembly. According to another embodiment, the flow rate restrictor is for use in a subterranean formation.
    • 。根据实施例,在退出组件包括:第一流体入口; 第一流体出口; 和至少一个流体导向器,worin流体进入出口组件在一个方向上,在另一方向,或它们的组合,和worin所述至少一个流体导向器引起的流体的流动转动地围绕该组件当流体在所述一个进入 转动地围绕该组件当流体在另一个方向进入的流体的方向和阻碍流动。 在另一个中,出口实施例组件包括两个或多个流体入口。 。根据另一实施例,流量限制器包括:一个流体开关; 和出口组件。 。根据另一个实施例,流量限制器是一种用于在地下地层中的用途。
    • 48. 发明公开
    • AUTONOMOUS CUT-OFF DEVICE
    • 自动化ABSCHALTVORRICHTUNG
    • EP2631420A1
    • 2013-08-28
    • EP11834704.6
    • 2011-10-14
    • Aleksandrov, Pavel Dmitrievich
    • ALEKSANDROV, Dmitriy Ivanovich
    • E21B34/08
    • E21B34/00E21B34/08E21B2034/002
    • The device is to be used in the drilling and operating of various wells, and also in the construction and operation of surface pipeline systems. The device comprises a body 1, a stop valve 2, a potential energy accumulator 3 and a holding-lowering mechanism 5. The accumulator 3 is in the form of a spring, and the mechanism 5 is immovably fixed in the body 1 and is equipped with fixing elements 6. The valve 2 comprises a seat 7 and a disc 14 in the form of a drum. The outer surface 17 of the disc 14 has a conical groove 18 for the fixing elements 6. A lubricant-filled cavity 25 for the mechanism 5 is formed between the body 1 and surface 17, filled with a lubricant. On the inside the disc 14 has a through passage for a flow 19 with a surface of conical shape 22, which expands from the inlet 20 to the outlet 21, and with a surface of cylindrical shape 23 at the outlet 21. The disc 14 comprises a replaceable connecting piece 24, installed in the passage 19, on the inlet 20. The seat 7 comprises circulation passages 9 on an annular part 8 and has a boss 10, which is formed by a cylindrical surface 11 and by a spherical surface 12 with a spherical end 13. The technical solution provides maximum normative intensity of flow pass-through, controls closing and opening of the cut-off device, improves reliability of the cut-off device for safe operation and widens its applicability. 2 subclaims, 1 illustration.
    • 该装置用于各种井的钻井和操作,也用于地面管道系统的建造和运行。 该装置包括主体1,截止阀2,势能蓄能器3和保持降低机构5.蓄能器3是弹簧的形式,并且机构5不可移动地固定在主体1中并且被配备 具有固定元件6.阀2包括座椅7和鼓形式的盘14。 盘14的外表面17具有用于固定元件6的锥形槽18.用于机构5的润滑剂填充腔25形成在主体1和表面17之间,填充有润滑剂。 在内侧,盘14具有用于具有圆锥形22的表面的流动通道19,其从入口20扩展到出口21,并且在出口21处具有圆柱形形状23的表面。盘14包括 安装在通道19中的可更换的连接件24在入口20上。座7包括在环形部分8上的循环通道9,并具有凸台10,凸台10由圆柱形表面11和球面12形成, 球形端13.技术方案提供流量通过的最大规范强度,控制截止装置的关闭和打开,提高切断装置的安全操作的可靠性并扩大其适用性。 2个从属权,1个例证。