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41. 发明公开

EP0099320A2 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entsalzen von Wasser 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entsalzen von Wasser。
公开(公告)号：EP0099320A2
公开(公告)日：1984-01-25
申请号：EP83710036.1
申请日：1983-06-15
申请人： Beil, Gerhard
发明人： Beil, Gerhard
IPC分类号： C02F1/10 , C02F1/14 , B01D53/26
CPC分类号： B01D1/16 , B01D53/265 , C02F1/10 , C02F1/14 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/129 , Y02A20/142 , Y02A20/212
摘要： Ein Verfahren zum Entsalzen von Wasser, insbesondere von Meerwasser, unter Temperaturerhöhung sowie eine Vorrichtung dazu mit einem Wärmegebar sollen es ermöglichen, ohne hohen Energieaufwand in einfacher Weise salzarmes Wasser zu gewinnen.
Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß salzhaltiges Wasser in einer ersten Stufe erwärmt und dann in einer zweiten Stufe zerstäubt wird, wonach das dabei entstehende Luft/Wasser-Gemisch als Primärluftkreis in einer weiteren Stufe einer Kondensation unterzogen und vor dieser durch Tropfenabscheider geführt wird. Vor der Kondensation soll dieses Luft/Wasser-Gemisch von Aerosolen befreit werden.
Dieses Verfahren wird mit einer Vorrichtung durchgeführt, welche einen Sprühraum (11.) mit wenigstens einer Sprühdüse (9) für das in einem Primärluftkreis (y) einzuspeisende Salzwasser (W) aufweist, dem ein Kondensationsraum (12) mit gekühlter Kondensationsfläche (37; 44; 49) nachgeschaltet ist, wobei der Sprühdüse (9) in Sprührichtung (z) Tropfenabscheiderprofile (30) nachgeordnet sind.
摘要翻译：用于脱盐的方法，特别是在具有升高温度的海水中的方法，以及一种用于供热的装置，其目的是使得可以直接获得低盐水而无需高耗能。这是通过在第一阶段被加热并在第二阶段中雾化的含盐水实现的，之后所得到的空气/水混合物在另一阶段中作为一次空气循环进行冷凝，并在此之前通过分离器。目的是在凝结之前从这种空气/水混合物中除去气溶胶。该方法使用具有喷雾室（11s）的设备进行，其中至少一个用于在一次空气循环（Y）中供入的盐水（W）的喷嘴（9），其下游是冷凝室（12），其具有冷却的冷凝表面（37; 44; 49），其中液滴分离器型材（30）沿喷雾方向（z）位于喷雾喷嘴（9）的下游。

42. 发明公开

EP0040411A1 Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Stoffgemischen in flüssiger Phase 失效
标题翻译：一种用于在液体中分离的物质的混合物。
公开(公告)号：EP0040411A1
公开(公告)日：1981-11-25
申请号：EP81103729.0
申请日：1981-05-15
申请人： HOECHST AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： Disselbeck, Dieter , Speier, Klaus, Dr.
IPC分类号： B01D13/00 , C02F1/14
CPC分类号： B01D61/362 , B01D2313/36 , C02F1/14 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/129 , Y02A20/142 , Y02A20/212
摘要： Beschrieben wird ein Verfahren zum Trennen von Stoffgemischen in flüssiger Phase, sowie eine dazu geeignete Vorrichtung, wie sie die Figurzeigt. Die Flüssigkeit 12 nimmt beim Durchfließen des ersten Hohlraumes 3 Wärme auf, die bei der Kondensation zum Kondensat 13 an der Oberseite 5 des ersten Hohlraumes freiwird. Die so vorgewärmte Flüssigkeit wird dann in den dritten Hohlraum 9 geleitet, dessen Oberseite 10 flüssigkeits- und gasdicht ist und die Wärmestrahlung 11 absorbiert. Aus der dadurch weiter erwärmten Flüssigkeit 12 verdampft ein Teil und tritt in Dampfform durch die flüssigkeitsdichte, aber dampfdurchlässige Unterseite 8 des dritten Hohlraumes 9 in den 2. Hohlraum 6, dessen Oberseite 8 gleichzeitig die Unterseite 8 des dritten Hohlraumes ist.
Dieser Dampf kondensiert durch die vom ersten Hohlraum 3 ausgehende Kühlwirkung. Das entstehende Kondensat 13 wird aus dem zwieten Hohlraum abgezogen.
Hohlräume 1 und 3 sind vorteilhaft geeignet beschichtete Doppelgewebe mit Abstandhalterfäden.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在液相中分离的物质的混合物，以及对诸如图中示出了合适的装置的方法。液体12随着其流经第一空腔3，热，这是游离在缩合到缩合第一空腔的顶侧5。13 然后将这样的预加热的液体被引导到第三腔室9，其上侧面10是液密和气密的并吸收热辐射。11 从由此进一步加热的液体12通过蒸发蒸汽形式的一部分和出口的液密但蒸气可渗透在第二空腔6中的第三腔室9的底部8，顶部8也是第三腔的底部8。该蒸汽从第一腔体3的冷却效果由出冷凝。将得到的冷凝液13从Zwieten腔抽出。腔1和3有利地适合涂布的双织物与间隔件的螺纹。

43. 发明公开

EP0003904A1 Improvements in or relating to desalination apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译： Verbesserungen一个Entsalzungsverfahren und -anlagen。
公开(公告)号：EP0003904A1
公开(公告)日：1979-09-05
申请号：EP79300264.3
申请日：1979-02-21
申请人： John Watson Developments Limited
发明人： Sanders-Fox, Douglas
IPC分类号： C02F1/06 , C02F1/14
CPC分类号： C02F1/14 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/129 , Y02A20/142 , Y02A20/211 , Y02A20/212
摘要： Improvements in or relating to apparatus for the desalination of seawater.
The invention relates to desalination apparatus which utilises solar energy and is thereby capable of continuously providing sufficient pure water for drinking, irrigation, etc. economically. A lagoon for seawater is heated by solar energy and the seawater is transferred to a vacuum boiler (30), steam being delivered through a turbine (54) to a condenser (22). The turbine (54) generates the power necessary for the running of the apparatus. Pure water is collected from the condenser (22) and the seawater remaining in the boiler (30) is returned to the lagoon through flexible tubes (14) arranged on a terraced support sloping down to the lagoon, the tubes (14) defining a collector for solar energy. The salinity balance in the seawater returned from the boiler (30) is maintained continuously by a flow circuit (44, 48) so arranged as to require no additional power consumption.
摘要翻译：海水淡化装置的改进或涉及。本发明涉及利用太阳能的脱盐装置，由此能够经济地连续提供足量的纯水用于饮用，灌溉等。用于海水的泻湖由太阳能加热并将海水转移到真空锅炉（30），蒸汽通过涡轮（54）输送到冷凝器（22）。涡轮（54）产生运行该装置所需的电力。从冷凝器（22）收集纯水，并且残留在锅炉（30）中的海水通过布置在倾斜到泻湖的梯形支架上的柔性管（14）返回到泻湖，管（14）限定收集器用于太阳能。从锅炉（30）返回的海水中的盐度平衡由流动回路（44,48）连续保持，以便不需要额外的功率消耗。

44. 发明公开

EP3344580A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD TO MAKE WATER DRINKABLE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP3344580A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-11
申请号：EP16781549.7
申请日：2016-08-25
申请人： SMART AQUAE SRL
发明人： SBUELZ, Anes
IPC分类号： C02F1/04 , C02F103/08 , B01D1/00 , B01D1/04 , B01D5/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/048 , B01D1/14 , B01D5/0054 , B01D5/006 , C02F1/10 , C02F1/14 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2209/02 , Y02A20/109 , Y02A20/211 , Y02A20/212 , Y02W10/37
摘要： An apparatus to make water drinkable includes a tank (12) for the water to be made drinkable. A lower part (12a) of the tank contains the water to be made drinkable and an upper part (12b) is configured to accumulate the damp air. The tank also includes a hot air inlet (21) positioned in correspondence with the lower part (12a) and an exit pipe (19) for the damp air. The apparatus also includes a condensation unit (16) located in cooperation with the tank (12).

45. 发明公开

EP3219672A4 SALT PRODUCTION AUTOMATION SYSTEM UTILIZING THREE-DIMENSIONALLY STRUCTURED EVAPORATION FIELDS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP3219672A4
公开(公告)日：2018-06-27
申请号：EP15859109
申请日：2015-11-06
申请人： PARK YONG HEE
发明人： PARK YONG HEE
IPC分类号： C01D3/06
CPC分类号： B01D9/0018 , A23L27/40 , A23V2002/00 , B01D9/0059 , B01D2009/0086 , C01D3/06 , C02F1/14 , C02F2103/08
摘要： The purpose of the present invention is to provide a salt production automation system utilizing three-dimensionally structured evaporation fields. The salt production automation system utilizing three-dimensionally structured evaporation fields according to the present invention comprises: evaporation fields (20) which have collection pools (SWT) and are installed in at least two separate places; a plurality of evaporation members (30) which are three-dimensionally arranged in the evaporation fields (20) to make seawater flow downwards; and a seawater supply unit which supplies seawater to the evaporation members (30) so that seawater can flow downwards from the evaporation members (30), wherein among the evaporation fields (20), the number of evaporation members (30) gradually decreases from the first stage evaporation field (20) to the final stage evaporation field (20).

46. 发明授权

EP2361225B1 WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPARATUS AND METHOD 失效
公开(公告)号：EP2361225B1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-27
申请号：EP09775322.2
申请日：2009-11-16
申请人： Elcon Recycling Center (2003) Ltd.
发明人： ELGAT, Zvi
IPC分类号： C02F1/02 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/72 , B01D1/16 , B01D1/28 , C02F1/06 , C02F1/14 , C02F1/20
CPC分类号： C02F1/02 , B01D1/0035 , B01D1/16 , B01D1/28 , B01D5/006 , C02F1/041 , C02F1/06 , C02F1/14 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/725 , C02F2305/026 , Y02A20/212 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A method of wastewater treatment comprises: providing waste water to a vessel within a solar collector; and superheating the waste water under pressure within the vessel using solar energy of the solar collector, thereby to provide oxidation conditions from said solar energy to oxidize organic matter. The water may then be passed to a flash chamber to vaporize and leave behind a brine with dissolved salts.

47. 发明公开

EP3242858A2 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SOLAR DRIVEN OSMOTIC WATER PURIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳驱动渗透水净化的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：EP3242858A2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-15
申请号：EP16700293.0
申请日：2016-01-07
申请人： VITO NV (Vlaamse Instelling voor Technologisch Onderzoek NV)
发明人： HELSEN, Joost
IPC分类号： C02F1/44
CPC分类号： C02F1/445 , B01D1/0035 , B01D61/005 , B01D61/145 , B01D61/58 , B01D2311/06 , B01D2311/2673 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/14 , C02F1/444 , C02F2103/007 , C02F2103/06 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/009 , C02F2209/02 , Y02A20/212 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A system and method for purifying water provides a feed solution water stream having a first osmotic pressure and a temperature T1 on a feed side of a semipermeable membrane. A draw solute stream has a temperature T2 and a second osmotic pressure higher than the first osmotic pressure. Water is mixed with the draw solution stream to produce a diluted draw solution stream having a temperature T3. Temperature T2 is higher than T1, and T3 is lower than T2. A solar panel has a heat exchanger in communication with the draw side and the solar panel has a temperature T4 higher than the temperature T3. The diluted draw solution stream passes into the heat exchanger to cool the solar panel. The diluted draw solution stream is heated and separated into purified water and recovered draw solution. The recovered draw solution passes to the membrane draw side for recycling.

48. 发明授权

EP2952824B1 VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR SOLAREN DESTILLATION 有权
公开(公告)号：EP2952824B1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-23
申请号：EP15170345.1
申请日：2015-06-02
申请人： Broeckelmann, Tim , Frauenkron, Lothar , Huelskoetter, Sven
发明人： BROECKELMANN, Tim
IPC分类号： F24J2/05 , C02F1/14 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/50 , B01D1/00 , B01D5/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/14 , C02F2201/3228 , F24S10/45 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/74 , F24S80/50 , Y02A20/212 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45 , Y02W10/37

49. 发明授权

EP2804682B1 DESALINATION STATION USING A HEAT PUMP AND PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY 有权
标题翻译：与热泵及光伏能源海水淡化站
公开(公告)号：EP2804682B1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-23
申请号：EP12701446.2
申请日：2012-01-19
申请人： SMART AQUAE SRL
发明人： Sbuelz, Anes
IPC分类号： C02F1/00 , C02F103/08 , C02F1/14 , B01D1/00 , B01D3/00 , B01D5/00 , E03B3/04 , B01D1/14
CPC分类号： B01D1/0035 , B01D1/14 , B01D3/007 , B01D5/0039 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/14 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/009 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/42 , E03B3/04 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/129 , Y02A20/142 , Y02A20/212 , Y02B30/52
摘要： Desalination station (1) of the distillation type comprising a hot area (45) defined by a casing (2) and by a hood (3) containing water with dissolved solids that is caused to evaporate to generate water vapour, a cold area (44) consisting of a container (4) in which the condensation of the water vapour coming from the hot area (45) occurs, at least one heat pump (16) that transfers heat from a refrigerating plate (9) present in the cold area (44) to a second heat exchanger (7) that gives heat to the water with dissolved solids causing the evaporation of the water contained in the casing (2) with the formation of water vapour in correspondence of the hood (3), transferring means (15) of the water vapour from the hood (3) to the refrigerating plate (9), a feeding area (46) of the water with dissolved solids towards the casing (2), a drawing area (47) of the condensed water, a power supply generation area (48) comprising at least one photovoltaic solar panel (5), a heating area (50), the photovoltaic solar panel (5) generating the electric power supply at least for the heat pump (16) and the transferring means (15) of the water vapour making said desalination station (1 ) autonomous from other external energy sources, the photovoltaic solar panel (5) being combined with a circulation system (56) of a cooling fluid with a circulation pump (17), the cooling fluid circulating in correspondence of the solar panel (5) and transferring heat from the solar panel (5) to the hot area (45) by means of a first heat exchanger (6) that gives heat to the water with dissolved solids contained in the casing (2).

50. 发明公开

EP2971507A1 METHOD OF FORMING UNDERGROUND CAVERN AND DESALINIZATION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法为建设地下空洞和海水淡化工艺
公开(公告)号：EP2971507A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-20
申请号：EP14773464.4
申请日：2014-01-23
申请人： Lightsail Energy, Inc.
发明人： FONG, Danielle A. , BERLIN, Edwin, P., Jr. , CRANE, Stephen, E. , ASHWOOD, Andrea, C. , MANCHESTER, Sebastian, C.
IPC分类号： E21F17/16 , B09B1/00 , B65G65/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/14 , C02F2103/08 , F24S10/13 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/212 , Y02E10/44
摘要： Embodiments relate to techniques for forming underground caverns, and also to desalinization processes that may be employed in conjunction therewith. Particular embodiments form a salt cavern by introducing heated water into a salt formation, followed by removal of the resulting brine to leave a salt cavern. The injected water is provided as a result of a desalinization process of the brine. Concentrated brine resulting from the desalinization process, is used to form a solar pond whose stored thermal energy provides the heat source for the injected water. The resulting underground cavern may be employed to house large volumes of materials such as pressurized natural gas, liquid hydrocarbons, or compressed gas for energy storage. Also disclosed is a particular desalinization process based upon a Regenerative Evaporative Distiller (RED) structure, which efficiently leverages low grade heat available from the solar pond by relying primarily upon a latent heat of evaporation and condensation.

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