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    • 45. 发明公开
    • Hydraulic jack device
    • 液压千斤顶。
    • EP0081909A1
    • 1983-06-22
    • EP82306051.2
    • 1982-11-12
    • HYDRA-JACK, INC.
    • McDermott, Hugh L.
    • B66F3/24F15B13/01
    • F15B13/01B66F3/24
    • A hydraulic jack (10) comprises a base (11) having a vertically disposed cylindrical member (12) attached thereto. A cylindrical movable member (13) is mounted on the fixed member (12) and is vertically movable relative thereto. The base (11) is provided with passages (28 and 29) therethrough which communicate with a source of fluid under pressure, such as a reservoir and pump. The fixed and movable members (12 and 13) define a pair of variable chambers (21 and 22), each of which is connected in communicating relation with one of the passages by restricted orifice (30 or 31) to reduce the flow of fluid to and from the chambers. When one of the chambers (21) is pressurized, the movable member (13) is raised and will support a load engaged thereby. When the other chamber (22) is pressurized, the movable member (13) is lowered. Fluid in the chambers (21 and 22) is prevented from returning to the reservoir by valve elements (36 and 47). A valve actuator (27) is operated by fluid pressure and selectively opens each passage to permit the return of fluid to the reservoir. Relief valves (56 and 61) permit the escape of fluid from each chamber (21 and 22) when a predetermined pressure is exceeded because of thermal expansion, or excess load.