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    • 41. 发明公开
    • MICROORGANISM COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS
    • 密克罗尼西亚联邦议会联合会(VERFAHRENDAFÜR)
    • EP2592920A2
    • 2013-05-22
    • EP11807571.2
    • 2011-07-15
    • FBSciences Holdings, Inc.
    • GOODWIN, Brian B.
    • A01C1/06C05G3/00C05F11/00C05F11/08A01C1/00
    • A01C1/06A01N25/00A01N61/00A01N63/00A01N63/04A01N2300/00
    • Compositions comprising a first component comprising an agriculturally acceptable complex mixture of dissolved organic material characterized by natural organic matter that is partially humified and at least one agriculturally acceptable microorganism. A method comprising contacting a seed with a first component comprising an agriculturally acceptable complex mixture of dissolved organic material characterized by natural organic matter that is partially humified and at least one agriculturally acceptable microorganism, providing enhancement of at least one of nodulation, germination, emergence, root development, and nutrient uptake compared to seed not contacted with the first component or the at least one agriculturally acceptable microorganism.
    • 组合物,其包含第一组分,其包含以部分被腐蚀的天然有机物和至少一种农业上可接受的微生物为特征的溶解有机材料的农业上可接受的复合混合物。 一种方法,包括使种子与第一组分接触,所述第一组分包含农业上可接受的溶解有机材料的复合混合物,其特征在于部分被腐蚀的天然有机物质和至少一种农业上可接受的微生物,其提供了结瘤,发芽,出苗, 与不与第一组分或至少一种农业上可接受的微生物接触的种子相比,根系发育和营养摄取。
    • 42. 发明公开
    • Non-sterile fermentation of bioethanol
    • 生物乙醇的非无菌发酵
    • EP2592150A2
    • 2013-05-15
    • EP13152864.8
    • 2008-12-18
    • Inbicon A/S
    • Larsen, Jan
    • C12P7/06C12P7/10A01N35/04A01N37/10A01N43/08
    • C12P7/06A01N43/08A01N61/00A01N65/00A01N65/44C12N1/22C12P7/10C12P2201/00Y02E50/16Y02E50/17
    • A range of concentrations exists in which fermentation inhibitors derived from pretreatment of lignocellulosic feed stocks inhibit growth of lactic acid bacteria without affecting fermentive yeast. By optimizing levels of fermentation inhibitors to fall within this range, yeast fermentations of lignocellulosic biomass can be conducted under non-sterile conditions with ethanol yields comparable to those achieved under sterile conditions. Optimised inhibitor levels can be achieved by controlling the water/biomass ratio of a lignocellulosic biomass during and after pretreatment, for example by washing the fiber fraction of a previously pretreated lignocellulosic biomass with a pre-defined amount of fresh water or recycled process solutions. Crude extracts of liquid fraction or process solutions from pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass can also provide an effective anti-baterial treatment for first generation starch fermentations.
    • 存在一系列浓度,其中源自木质纤维素原料的预处理的发酵抑制剂抑制乳酸菌的生长而不影响发酵性酵母。 通过优化发酵抑制剂的水平以使其落入该范围内,木质纤维素生物质的酵母发酵可以在非无菌条件下进行,其中乙醇产率与无菌条件下获得的乙醇产量相当。 通过在预处理期间和之后控制木质纤维素生物质的水/生物质比率,例如通过用预定量的淡水或回收的工艺溶液洗涤先前预处理的木质纤维素生物质的纤维部分,可以实现优化的抑制剂水平。 来自木质纤维素生物质预处理的液体馏分或工艺溶液的粗提物也可为第一代淀粉发酵提供有效的抗菌处理。