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41. 发明公开

EP0723155A3 Cloud point and pour point analyser 失效
标题翻译：浊点和倾点分析仪
公开(公告)号：EP0723155A3
公开(公告)日：1996-08-07
申请号：EP95309048.7
申请日：1995-12-12
申请人： BETZ EUROPE, INC.
发明人： Juneau, Randy J.
IPC分类号： G01N33/28 , G01N25/04
CPC分类号： G01N33/2811
摘要： There is disclosed in preferred embodiments an apparatus and a method for automatic determination of cloud point temperature and pour point temperature of a petroleum fraction. The apparatus is comprised of a receptacle (11) for holding a sample of the petroleum fraction, a light source (12), a light detector (13), heaters (15), coolers (16) and a proximity sensor combined with a motion indicator to determine cloud and pour point temperature. The apparatus preferably has thermocouples to determine the temperature of samples within the container as the sample is heated and cooled. Measurements of light refraction are used to determine cloud point temperature. Detection of the freezing in place of a motion indicator is used to determine pour point temperature. The apparatus is particularly useful for determining the cloud point and pour point temperatures of middle distillate petroleum fuels and the pour point temperature of dark oils and for determining the amount of pour point depressant needed to achieve desired cloud and pour point temperatures in a fuel.
摘要翻译：在优选实施例中公开了用于自动确定石油馏分的浊点温度和倾点温度的设备和方法。该设备包括用于容纳石油馏分样品的容器（11），光源（12），光检测器（13），加热器（15），冷却器（16）以及与运动相结合的接近传感器指标来确定云和倾点温度。该设备优选地具有热电偶以在样品被加热和冷却时确定容器内样品的温度。测量光折射用于确定浊点温度。使用代替运动指示器的冷冻检测来确定倾点温度。该设备对于确定中间馏分石油燃料的浊点和倾点温度以及暗油的倾点温度以及确定在燃料中达到所需的浊点和倾点温度所需的倾点下降剂的量特别有用。

42. 发明公开

EP0721968A1 Method for improving paint adhesion 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren zum Verbessern der Haftfestigkeit von Farben
公开(公告)号：EP0721968A1
公开(公告)日：1996-07-17
申请号：EP95308575.0
申请日：1995-11-29
申请人： BETZ EUROPE, INC.
发明人： Gunagan, Barry Paul
IPC分类号： C08J7/04
CPC分类号： C08J7/04 , C08J2323/12
摘要： There is disclosed a method for preparing a polypropylene or polypropylene-based plastic surface for painting. The methods utilize applying an aqueous solution of a chlorinated polyolefin to the plastic surface in the last stage of a cleaning process prior to painting.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制备用于涂装的聚丙烯或聚丙烯基塑料表面的方法。该方法在喷涂之前在清洗过程的最后阶段将氯化聚烯烃的水溶液施加到塑料表面。

43. 发明公开

EP0702037A1 Water soluble graft copolymers for deinking process water clarification 失效
标题翻译：的方法的水溶性接枝共聚物为特别脱色澄清水
公开(公告)号：EP0702037A1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-20
申请号：EP95304177.9
申请日：1995-06-16
申请人： BETZ EUROPE, INC.
发明人： Harrington, John C. , Schuster, Michael A. , Liao, Wen P. , Chen, Fu
IPC分类号： C08F290/04 , C02F1/54
CPC分类号： C02F1/54 , C08F290/046
摘要： A method for clarifying deinking process water in a papermaking process by using a water soluble graft copolymer having the structure:

wherein E is the repeat unit obtained after polymerization of an α, β ethylenically unsaturated compound, the molar percentage of a:b is from about 95:5 to 5:95, with the proviso that the sum of a and b equals 100%; G comprises the structure:

wherein

is the repeating unit of a cationic monomer, and maybe the same or different througout.
R₁, R₂ and R₃ are the same or different
and are hydrogen or a lower alkyl group having C₁ to C₃. F is a salt of an ammonium cation and the molar percentage of c:d is from 95:5 to 5:95 with the proviso that the sum of c and d equals 100%.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过使用具有以下结构的水溶性接枝共聚物在造纸处理澄清脱墨过程的水的方法： worin E是阿尔法的聚合后得到的重复单元，β-烯属不饱和化合物中，a的摩尔百分比：乙是从约95:5至5:95，条件做的和b之和等于100％; G包括以下结构： worin 是阳离子单体的重复单元，并且可以相同或不同througout。 R1，R2和R3相同或不同，并且是氢或具有1〜3的低级烷基。 F是铵阳离子和c的摩尔百分比的盐：d为从95:5至5:95，其条件没有c的和以及d等于100％。

44. 发明授权

EP0584914B1 Bacterial inhibiting compositions 失效
标题翻译：细菌性组合物
公开(公告)号：EP0584914B1
公开(公告)日：1996-01-31
申请号：EP93305161.7
申请日：1993-07-01
申请人： BETZ EUROPE, INC.
发明人： Donofrio, Deborah Kalman , Whitekettle, Wilson Kurt
IPC分类号： C02F1/50 , A01N33/20
CPC分类号： C02F1/50 , A01N35/08 , A01N33/12 , A01N2300/00

45. 发明公开

EP0691421A1 Oil-splitting aluminum cleaner and method 失效
标题翻译： Öl-spaltender Reinigerfür铝和Verfahren
公开(公告)号：EP0691421A1
公开(公告)日：1996-01-10
申请号：EP95303376.8
申请日：1995-05-19
申请人： BETZ EUROPE, INC.
发明人： Rodzewich, Edward Albert
IPC分类号： C23G1/22 , C11D1/835
CPC分类号： C23G1/22 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/08
摘要： Compositions and methods for cleaning aluminum while providing oil splitting and no oxide build-up on the aluminum surface including an alkali metal silicate and a quaternary cationic surfactant in an alkaline aqueous cleaning solution.
摘要翻译：在碱性水性清洗溶液中，在包含碱金属硅酸盐和季阳离子表面活性剂的铝表面上提供油分离和无氧化物堆积的同时清洗铝的组合物和方法。

46. 发明公开

EP0674022A2 Method of inhibiting scale and controlling corrosion in cooling water systems 失效
标题翻译：抑制水垢和控制冷却水系统腐蚀的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0674022A2
公开(公告)日：1995-09-27
申请号：EP95301604.5
申请日：1995-03-10
申请人： BETZ EUROPE, INC.
发明人： Freese, Donald Todd , Bair, Keith Alan , Perez, Libardo Aquiles , Chen, Fu
IPC分类号： C23F11/173 , C02F5/10
CPC分类号： C02F5/10 , C23F11/173 , C23F14/02
摘要： There is disclosed a method for simultaneously controlling the deposition of scale and the formation of corrosion in a cooling water system comprising adding to the system (i) a water soluble copolymer having the structure :

wherein E comprises the repeat unit obtained after polymerization of an alpha, beta ethylenically unsaturated monomer, R 1 is H or lower (C 1- C 4 ) alkyl, R 2 is (CH 2 -CH 2 -O) n ,

or mixture of both, n is an integer of from 1 to about 40 R 3 is H, lower (C l -C 4 alkyl or an acetate, c is the molar percentage being between 0-95 molar %, d is the molar percentage being between 100-5 molar %, c and d should add up to 100% ; or

(ii) a water soluble terpolymer having the structure :

where E comprises the repeat unit obtained after polymerization of an alpha, beta ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and wherein R 1 is H or lower (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, F is H 2 or O, M is a water soluble cation, R 2 is (CH 2 -CH 2 -O) n ,

or a mixture of both, n is an integer of from 1 to about 40, R 3 is H lower (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl or an acetate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于同时控制冷却水系统中水垢沉积和腐蚀形成的方法，该方法包括向系统中加入（i）具有以下结构的水溶性共聚物：其中E包括在α-烯烃聚合后获得的重复单元，β烯键式不饱和单体，R 1为H或低级（C 1 -C 4）烷基，R 2为（CH 2 -CH 2 -O）n或两者的混合物，n为1至约40的整数，R 3为H， C 1 -C 4烷基或乙酸酯，c是摩尔百分比在0-95摩尔％之间，d是摩尔百分比在100-5摩尔％之间，c和d应该合计达100％;或者（ii）水其中E包含在α，β烯键式不饱和单体聚合后获得的重复单元，并且其中R1是H或低级（C1-C4）烷基，F是H2或O，M是水溶性阳离子，R2是（CH2-CH2-O）n或两者的混合物，n是1至约40的整数，R3是低级（C1-C 4）烷基或乙酸酯。

47. 发明公开

EP0664348A1 Method and composition for treatment of metals 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren und Zusammensetzung zur Metallbehandlung。
公开(公告)号：EP0664348A1
公开(公告)日：1995-07-26
申请号：EP94100750.2
申请日：1994-01-19
申请人： BETZ EUROPE, INC.
发明人： Haberle, Bruce Victor , Musingo, Edward Michael , Deck, Philip Dana
IPC分类号： C23C22/44
CPC分类号： C23C22/44
摘要： A non-chromate pretreatment for aluminum and zinc-aluminum galvanized steel is disclosed which comprises a polyacrylic acid or homopolymers and copolymers thereof, a molybdate, and a dihydrohexafluo acid.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于铝和锌 - 锌镀锌钢的非铬酸盐预处理，其包括聚丙烯酸或其均聚物和共聚物，钼酸盐和二氢六氟乙酸。

48. 发明公开

EP0616981A1 Methods for inhibiting the deposition of proteinaceous materials on heat transfer surfaces 失效
标题翻译：一种用于防止蛋白质材料的沉积在传热表面上的方法。
公开(公告)号：EP0616981A1
公开(公告)日：1994-09-28
申请号：EP94301333.4
申请日：1994-02-24
申请人： BETZ EUROPE, INC.
发明人： DiAngelo, Nancy Ann
IPC分类号： C02F5/10 , C02F5/14
CPC分类号： C02F5/10 , C02F5/14 , Y10S159/13
摘要： Methods for controlling the formation of proteinaceous fouling deposits in high temperature evaporators and concentrators as employed e.g. in processing steepwater in the wet milling of corn. The methods comprise adding lecithin, or a long chain fatty acid to the steepwater in effective inhibiting amounts, e.g. an amount ranging from about 150 parts per million to about 500 parts per million steepwater.

49. 发明公开

EP0599485A1 Method of inhibiting corrosion in aqueous systems 有权
标题翻译： Verfahren zur Korrosionsinhibierung inwässerigenSystemen。
公开(公告)号：EP0599485A1
公开(公告)日：1994-06-01
申请号：EP93308556.5
申请日：1993-10-27
申请人： BETZ EUROPE, INC.
发明人： Kessler, Stephen Mark
IPC分类号： C23F11/08 , C23F11/10
CPC分类号： C23F11/08
摘要： A low phosphorus process for controlling corrosion in aqueous systems is described which involves adding to the aqueous system an effective amount of a composition comprising orthophosphate, azole, polyepoxysuccinic acid and the copolymer of acrylic acid and allyl hydroxypropyl sulfonate ether.
摘要翻译：描述了用于控制含水体系中的腐蚀的低磷方法，其涉及向含水体系中加入有效量的包含正磷酸盐，唑，聚环氧琥珀酸和丙烯酸和烯丙基羟丙基磺酸盐的共聚物的组合物。

50. 发明公开

EP0532265A3 Heat processing of liquid hydrocarbonaceous medium 失效
公开(公告)号：EP0532265A3
公开(公告)日：1993-04-14
申请号：EP92308121.0
申请日：1992-09-08
申请人： BETZ EUROPE, INC.
发明人： Forester, David Roger
IPC分类号： C10G9/16 , C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C10G9/16 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/2383 , C10L10/04 , Y10S585/95 , C08F110/10
摘要： Reaction products of (a) polyalkenylsuccinic anhydride; (b) secondary, aromatic amines, and (c) hindered alcohols are used as effective antifoulants in liquid hydrocarbonaceous mediums, such as crude oils and gas oils, during processing of such liquids at elevated temperatures. The reaction products may be formed via a two-step reaction in which the polyalkenylsuccinic anhydride is reacted with the secondary, aromatic amine as a first step. The resulting polyalkenylsuccinimide may then be reacted with a hindered alcohol to form the desired antifoulant.

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