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    • 39. 发明公开
    • SEGMENTED COMPLEX DIFFRACTION GRATINGS
    • SEGMENTIERTE KOMPLEXE STREUGITTER
    • EP1073919A4
    • 2005-05-18
    • EP99918461
    • 1999-04-23
    • TEMPLEX TECHNOLOGY INC
    • MOSSBERG THOMASMUNROE MICHAELGRUNNET-JEPSON ANDERSJOHNSON ALANMANILOFF ERIC
    • G02B5/18G02B6/34G02B27/44G06K9/74H04B10/02H04B10/28H04J14/00H04J14/04H04J14/06G02B6/293H04J13/02
    • G02B6/29311G02B5/1814G02B6/02085G06K9/74H04J14/005
    • Methods and apparatus are disclosed that apply a predetermined complex-valued spectral transfer function to an input optical field to produce an output field that propagates in an output direction. Methods for making such apparatus are also disclosed. Segmented gratings (1915, 1916, 19a15, 19a16) fabricated according to one example comprise a series of spatially distinct subgratings arrayed end to end. Each subgrating possesses a periodic array of diffraction structures, such as lines or other elements. The transfer functions of such segmented gratings are determined by controlling (a) the spatial periodicity or frequency of each subgrating, (b) the amplitude of each subgrating, (c) the spacing between the last diffraction structure (or line) on each subgrating and the first diffraction structure (or line) of the successive subgrating, and (d) the optical path length and transparency through each subgrating, or each subgrating plus additional material layers utilized to control optical path length and transparency. Communication systems using such segmented gratings are also provided.
    • 公开了将预定的复值频谱传递函数应用于输入光场以产生在输出方向上传播的输出场的方法和装置。 还公开了制造这种装置的方法。 根据一个示例制造的分段光栅(1915,1916,19a15,19a16)包括一系列沿端到端排列的空间不同的亚格栅。 每个子格栅具有衍射结构的周期性阵列,例如线或其它元件。 通过控制(a)每个子格栅的空间周期或频率,(b)每个亚格子化的幅度,(c)每个亚格子化的最后衍射结构(或线)之间的间距和 连续亚光栅的第一衍射结构(或线),以及(d)通过每个亚光栅的光程长度和透明度,或每个子光栅加上用于控制光程长度和透明度的附加材料层。 还提供了使用这种分段光栅的通信系统。