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31. 发明公开

EP0729044A3 Optical fiber-fixing substrate, method of producing the same and optical device 失效
标题翻译：衬底用于安装光纤，其制造方法和光学部件
公开(公告)号：EP0729044A3
公开(公告)日：1997-09-17
申请号：EP96301160.6
申请日：1996-02-21
申请人： NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
发明人： Ota, Takashi , Fukuyama, Masashi , Aisaka, Yukio
IPC分类号： G02B6/36 , C03B19/00 , C03C10/00 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/2746 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/32 , G02B6/3636 , G02B6/3652 , G02B6/368 , G02B6/3696 , G02B6/3806 , G02B6/3839 , G02B6/3854 , G02B6/423
摘要： The present invention aims to prevent formation of defect or break-off at ridges of fixing grooves of optical fiber-fixing substrates (1) when an optical fiber is received in the fixing groove (3) or when an end surface of the substrate is polished by a grinding work. For that purpose, the ridges (4) of the fixing grooves of the substrate have a curvature of radius of not less than 5 µm over the entire portion of the ridges viewed in the lateral cross-sectional view of the fixing grooves. Preferably, the bottoms of the fixing grooves of the substrate have a curvature of radius of not more than 5 µm viewed in the lateral cross-sectional view of the fixing groove. The fixing grooves may be produced by press forming.

32. 发明公开

EP0681599A4 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING AN ENVIRONMENTALLY ACCEPTABLE ABRASIVE PRODUCT FROM HAZARDOUS WASTES. 失效
标题翻译：用于生产可持续磨削方法和装置的手段。
公开(公告)号：EP0681599A4
公开(公告)日：1997-05-07
申请号：EP94907290
申请日：1994-01-25
申请人： DUNKIRK INTERNATIONAL GLASS AN
发明人： BALCAR GERALD P , DWIVEDI ANURAG
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C03B1/00 , C03B5/00 , C03B19/10 , C03C14/00 , C09C1/68 , C09K3/14 , B29B9/00 , C03B19/00 , C03C3/087
CPC分类号： B09B3/005 , C03B5/005 , C03B19/1045 , C03B19/109 , C03C14/00 , C03C2214/14
摘要： A method and apparatus of reclaiming hazardous inorganic wastes to produce an environmentally benign abrasive for use in loose grain processes, as a coated or bonded abrasive, or as a polishing grain. A tough and useful abrasive, with an MOH hardness of 7 to 8, is manufactured from emission control dusts of the aluminum industry or sludges from other industries, and may include small amounts of lead and cadmium oxides as toughening agents. The abrasive particles are sized by air sifting or by water sedimentation separating methods. The process for the manufacture of abrasive material comprises the steps of removing soluble salts from a waste stream by hot water extraction; using a computer matrix to group the waste stream into different batches for mixing with other glass-making materials to form a batch mixture; oxidizing the organic compounds contained in the batched mixture; melting the batch mixture to form a glasseous substance; and fritting the glasseous substance to form the abrasive. The process preferably uses a glass melter that will oxidize organics; a scrubber to recapture vaporized heavy metal oxides and particles of the glass-making materials; and an oxygen injection system to ensure thorough burning of organics. Certain sodium compounds may be added to reduce the melting point of the batch mixture.

33. 发明公开

EP0310309A3 Method for fabricating devices including multicomponent metal halide glasses and the resulting devices 失效
标题翻译：用于制造包括多金属卤化物玻璃和结晶器件的器件的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0310309A3
公开(公告)日：1990-11-28
申请号：EP88308864.3
申请日：1988-09-23
申请人： AT&T Corp.
发明人： Bautista, Jerry Rodolfo , Broer, Matthijs Meno , Bruce, Allan James , Fleming, James William , Walker, Kenneth Lee
IPC分类号： C03B37/014 , C03B19/00 , C03B37/012 , C03C3/32
CPC分类号： C03C3/325 , C03B37/01265 , C03B37/01277 , C03B2201/82 , Y10S65/16
摘要： A new method for fabricating devices which include multicomponent metal halide glasses, e.g., multicomponent metal halide glass optical fibers, is disclosed. In accordance with the inventive method, a multicomponent metal halide glass body, essentially free of crystallites, is produced by cooling essentially every portion of a melt incorporated into the glass body at a quench rate which is necessarily greater than or equal to about 10 Kelvins per second (K/sec). This necessary quench rate is achieved by successively quenching relatively small portions of the melt, e.g., thin layers or droplets of melt material, having relatively small cross-sectional dimensions.

34. 发明公开

EP0271282A3 Glass body formed from a vapor-derived gel and process for producing same 失效
标题翻译：从蒸气衍生的凝胶形成的玻璃体和用于生产它的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0271282A3
公开(公告)日：1990-01-17
申请号：EP87310630.6
申请日：1987-12-03
申请人： AT&T Corp.
发明人： Fleming, James William , Pardenek, Sandra Alene
IPC分类号： C03B37/016 , C03B19/00 , C03B20/00
CPC分类号： C03B37/014 , C03B19/01 , C03B19/12 , C03B37/016 , C03C1/006 , Y10S65/06 , Y10S65/90 , Y10S65/901
摘要： The disclosed simple economical and rapid sol-gel process for forming a silica-based glass body, termed the "vapogel" process, comprises introduction of a silicon halide-containing gas (eg., SiCl₄ + O₂) into an aqueous medium. The thus formed sol can gel within minutes, resulting in a monolithic gel body. This gel body can be dried and consolidated into a glass body or, preferably, be partitioned into particles having a relatively narrow size distribution. The thus formed particles can be used to produce a glass body such as an optical fiber preform, from which fiber can be drawn. Various techniques for forming the glass body from the gel are disclosed. Among the many advantages of the vapogel method are its ability to produce very homogeneous mixed oxide glasses of composition not obtainable by prior art sol-gel processes, and the advantageous mechanical properties of the gel produced by the method. The latter makes possible, inter alia, formation of particles having a relatively narrow size distribution.

35. 发明公开

EP0265023A3 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Glaskörpern mittels Strangpressen 失效
标题翻译：通过挤出成型生产玻璃形状的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0265023A3
公开(公告)日：1989-02-01
申请号：EP87202018.5
申请日：1987-10-20
申请人： Philips Patentverwaltung GmbH , Philips Electronics N.V.
发明人： Clasen, Rolf, Dr.Dipl.-Phys. , Schmidl, Benno
IPC分类号： C03B37/012 , C03B19/00 , C03B20/00 , C03B37/025
CPC分类号： C03B37/016 , C03B17/04 , C03B19/12
摘要： Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glaskörpern, bei dem aus dem Ausgangsmaterial für den Glaskörper in Form einer Strangpressmasse, bestehend aus hochdispersen SiO₂-Partikeln, Bindemittel und Dispergierflüssigkeit, ein poröser Grünkörper durch Strangpressen geformt und dieser anschließend getrocknet, gereinigt und gesintert wird, wobei die Strangpreßmasse über das Mundstück einer Strangpresse geformt in ein Anschlußgefäß extrudiert wird, in welchem der extrudierte Grünkörper in Richtung des Gelpunktes des in der Strangpreßmasse vorhandenen Bindemittels temperiert wird, wobei im Anschlußgefäß eine Flüssigkeit enthalten ist, die nicht oder nahezu nicht mit der in der Strangpreßmasse vorhandenen Dispergierflüssigkeit und keinesfalls mit dem in der Strangpreßmasse vorhandenen Bindemittel mischbar ist sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens. Das Verfahren ist insbesondere geeignet zur Herstellung von Vorformen für optische Wellenleiter aus Quarzglas.

36. 发明授权

EP0163752B1 A method for the preparation of a synthetic quartz glass tube 失效
标题翻译：一种制备合成石英玻璃管的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0163752B1
公开(公告)日：1989-01-18
申请号：EP84106425.6
申请日：1984-06-05
申请人： Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
发明人： Okamoto, Haruo , Sawada, Katsuya
IPC分类号： C03B37/018 , C03B8/04 , C03B19/00
CPC分类号： C03B37/01493 , C03B19/1492

37. 发明公开

EP0271282A2 Glass body formed from a vapor-derived gel and process for producing same 失效
标题翻译：玻璃制品，制成一个与气体凝胶的辅助模制，以及用于制备本文的方法。
公开(公告)号：EP0271282A2
公开(公告)日：1988-06-15
申请号：EP87310630.6
申请日：1987-12-03
申请人： AT&T Corp.
发明人： Fleming, James William , Pardenek, Sandra Alene
IPC分类号： C03B37/016 , C03B19/00 , C03B20/00
CPC分类号： C03B37/014 , C03B19/01 , C03B19/12 , C03B37/016 , C03C1/006 , Y10S65/06 , Y10S65/90 , Y10S65/901
摘要： The disclosed simple economical and rapid sol-gel process for forming a silica-based glass body, termed the "vapogel" process, comprises introduction of a silicon halide-containing gas (eg., SiCl₄ + O₂) into an aqueous medium. The thus formed sol can gel within minutes, resulting in a monolithic gel body. This gel body can be dried and consolidated into a glass body or, preferably, be partitioned into particles having a relatively narrow size distribution. The thus formed particles can be used to produce a glass body such as an optical fiber preform, from which fiber can be drawn. Various techniques for forming the glass body from the gel are disclosed. Among the many advantages of the vapogel method are its ability to produce very homogeneous mixed oxide glasses of composition not obtainable by prior art sol-gel processes, and the advantageous mechanical properties of the gel produced by the method. The latter makes possible, inter alia, formation of particles having a relatively narrow size distribution.
摘要翻译：盘简单游离缺失经济且快速的溶胶 - 凝胶法形成的二氧化硅系玻璃体，称为“气凝胶”的过程，包括引入硅含卤化物的气体（例如，四氯化硅+ O2）的成wässrige平台。由此形成的溶胶凝胶可以在几分钟内，在一个单片凝胶体所得到的。这种凝胶体可被干燥并合并成一个玻璃体，或优选，被划分成具有一个相对窄的尺寸分布的颗粒。这样形成的颗粒可用于生产玻璃体：如在光纤预制件，从该纤维可以得出。从凝胶形成玻璃体的各种技术是游离缺失盘。之间的气凝胶方法的许多优点是它能够产生的不是由现有技术的溶胶 - 凝胶方法获得的组合物非常均匀的混合氧化物玻璃的能力，以及由该方法制备的凝胶的有利的机械性能。后期成为可能，除其他外，形成具有相对窄的粒度分布的颗粒。

38. 发明授权

EP0105926B1 VAPOR-PHASE AXIAL DEPOSITION SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽相轴向沉积系统
公开(公告)号：EP0105926B1
公开(公告)日：1987-05-06
申请号：EP83901859.5
申请日：1983-04-22
申请人： Western Electric Company, Incorporated
发明人： ANDREJCO, Matthew Julius , POTKAY, Eugene
IPC分类号： B01D53/00 , C03B19/00 , F23D11/12
CPC分类号： C03B37/0142 , B08B15/04 , C03B37/01406 , C03B2207/06 , C03B2207/08 , C03B2207/20 , C03B2207/42
摘要： A vapor-phase axial deposition system for fabricating, by means of a torch generated soot stream, a glass preform (62) for use in optical fiber production. A novel torch (114) is provided having a position adjustable inner tubing (116) allowing simple adjustments of the torch during the fabrication process. Also, the configuration of the deposition chamber (10) and the exhaust system are arranged so as to minimize flicker of the torch flame. This results in a more reproducible deposition process.

39. 发明公开

EP0179137A4 METHOD FOR FORMING COMPOSITE ARTICLES OF COMPLEX SHAPES. 有权
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VONKOMPOSITGEGENSTÄNDENMIT KOMPLEXEN FORMEN。
公开(公告)号：EP0179137A4
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：EP85902322
申请日：1985-04-19
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP
发明人： LAYDEN GEORGE K , PREWO KARL M
IPC分类号： B32B5/24 , B28B1/16 , B32B17/02 , B32B17/04 , B32B18/00 , B32B37/10 , C03B11/00 , C03B19/00 , C03B37/15 , C03C14/00 , C04B30/02 , C04B32/02 , C04B35/645 , C04B35/80 , B29D3/02
CPC分类号： C03B37/15 , C03C14/002 , C03C2214/02 , C03C2214/20 , C04B30/02 , C04B35/645 , C04B35/80 , C04B14/46 , C04B40/00
摘要： Method of making fiber reinforced glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic matrix composite articles. The method comprises forming the matrix material into fibers and then into yarn (10) which is woven or knitted into cloth. The matrix cloth is then cut into preformed shapes and interleaved with preformed pieces of fabric which have been woven or knitted from yarn (12) containing the fiber reinforcement. The yarn (10, 12) of reinforcing fiber (12) and matrix fibers (10) may be formed into a hybrid cloth. A hybrid cloth comprising yarn (14) of both matrix (16) and reinforcing (18) fibers may be formed or a near net structure of these fibers (16, 18) and yarns (10, 12) formed. The preformed structure is then placed in a die and densified under pressure and temperature to form the composite article.
摘要翻译：制造纤维增强玻璃，玻璃陶瓷或陶瓷基体复合制品的方法。该方法包括将基质材料形成为纤维，然后形成编织或针织成布的纱线（10）。然后将基质布切成预成型的形状，并与由纤维增强物的纱线（12）机织或编织的预成形织物片交织。增强纤维（12）和基质纤维（10）的纱线（10,12）可以形成混合布。包括基体（16）和增强纤维（18）的纱线（14）的混合织物可以形成或形成这些纤维（16,18）和纱线（10,12）的近网结构。然后将预成型结构置于模具中并在压力和温度下致密化以形成复合制品。

40. 发明公开

EP0147887A3 Process for making monolithic glass objects 有权
标题翻译：制作单晶玻璃对象的过程
公开(公告)号：EP0147887A3
公开(公告)日：1985-08-14
申请号：EP84201834
申请日：1984-12-11
申请人： N.V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken
发明人： van Lierop, Joseph Gijsbertus , Felder, Willy Johannes Bertha , Huizing, Albert , Krol, Denise Maria , Smets, Bruno Maria Jean
IPC分类号： C03C01/00 , C03B19/00
CPC分类号： C03C1/006 , C03B19/12

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