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    • 31. 发明公开
    • MODULARES SYSTEM ZUR BEFESTIGUNG EINER UNTERFLURKOMPONENTE AN UNTERSCHIEDLICHEN WAGENKÄSTEN, VERFAHREN ZUM MONTIEREN EINER UNTERFLURKOMPONENTE AN EINEM WAGENKASTEN, UND SCHIENENFAHRZEUGFLOTTE
    • 模块系统ZUR BEFESTIGUNG EINER UNTERFLURKOMPONENTE ANTERSCHIEDLICHENWAGENKÄSTEN,VERFAHREN ZUM MONTIEREN EINER UNTERFLURKOMPONENTE AN EINEM WAGENKASTEN,UND SCHIENENFAHRZEUGFLOTTE
    • EP3197741A1
    • 2017-08-02
    • EP15766883.1
    • 2015-09-23
    • Bombardier Transportation GmbH
    • EICHHORN, Christian
    • B61C17/00B61D17/00B61F1/08
    • B61C17/00B61F1/08
    • A modular system for fastening an underfloor component (1) to different vehicle bodies of rail vehicles has at least one underfloor component (1) with a container for receiving and fastening a rail vehicle component in the container, and at least first fastening elements (2, 2a, 2b) for fastening the underfloor component (1) to a first vehicle body, and at least second fastening elements (2, 2a, 2b) for fastening the underfloor component (1) to a second vehicle body which is different from the first vehicle body. Here, the fastening elements (2, 2a, 2b) are designed for fastening the underfloor component in a load-bearing manner to the respective vehicle body. Moreover, the first and second fastening elements (2, 2a, 2b) in each case have an identical interface (21, 22) for fastening the respective fastening element (2, 2a, 2b) to the container of the underfloor component (1). In addition, the first fastening elements (2, 2a, 2b) in each case have a first interface (23, 24) for fastening the first fastening element (2, 2a, 2b) to the first vehicle body, and the second fastening elements (2, 2a, 2b) in each case have a second interface (23, 24) for fastening the second fastening element (2, 2a, 2b) to the second vehicle body. The modular system is designed in such a way that the container of the underfloor component (1) can be attached to the different vehicle bodies without further adaptation and by way of the selection of the respective fastening elements (2, 2a, 2b).
    • 用于将地板下部件(1)固定到不同的车辆车体的轨道车辆的模块化系统具有至少一个地下部件(1),其具有用于接收和紧固容器中的轨道车辆部件的容器,并且至少第一紧固元件(2 (1)固定到第一车体上的至少一个第二固定元件(2,2a,2b),以及用于将所述地板下部件(1)固定到第二车体的至少第二固定元件(2,2a,2b) 第一车体。 在此,紧固元件(2,2a,2b)被设计用于以负载方式将地板下部件紧固到相应的车身上。 此外,第一和第二紧固元件(2,2a,2b)分别具有用于将相应紧固元件(2,2a,2b)紧固到地板下部件(1)的容器的相同接口(21,22) 。 此外,第一紧固元件(2,2a,2b)分别具有用于将第一紧固元件(2,2a,2b)紧固至第一车体的第一接口(23,24),并且第二紧固元件 (2,2a,2b)分别具有用于将所述第二紧固元件(2,2a,2b)紧固至所述第二车体的第二接口(23,24)。 模块化系统设计成使得地板下部件(1)的容器可以在不进一步适配的情况下并且通过选择相应的紧固元件(2,2a,2b)而附接到不同的车身上。
    • 35. 发明公开
    • UNDERFRAME STRUCTURE OF RAILROAD VEHICLE
    • UNTERBAUSTRUKTURFÜREIN SCHIENENFAHRZEUG
    • EP2639133A1
    • 2013-09-18
    • EP11839630.8
    • 2011-11-04
    • Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    • TAGUCHI, MakotoSANO, AtsushiYAMADA, ToshiyukiMURAGISHI, OsamuKAWAMURA, MasashiKAMEI, YujiMIZUMA, Shuichi
    • B61F1/08B61D17/00B61D17/10B61F1/12
    • B61F1/14B61D17/10B61F1/08B61F1/12
    • Provided is a underframe structure of a railcar capable of reducing a deformation amount of a cross beam supporting an underfloor equipement upon underfloor fire. The underframe structure of the railcar includes a underframe (1) having a pair of side sills (2) extending in a railcar longitudinal direction and a cross beam (3) arranged between the side sills (2) and extending in a railcar width direction, a structural floor (4) provided on an upper surface of the underframe (1), and an underfloor equipement (10) suspended down in a center part in the railcar width direction of the cross beam (3). The underframe structure further includes a passenger cabin floor (6) provided on an upper side of the structural floor (4), the passenger cabin floor forming a lower surface of a passenger cabin S, and floor receiving members (5) supporting the passenger cabin floor (6) and extending in the railcar longitudinal direction between the structural floor (4) and the passenger cabin floor (6), wherein among the floor receiving members (5), a floor receiving member (5a) provided in a substantially center part in the railcar width direction is attached to the structural floor (4) so as to bear at least a part of a load of the underfloor equipement (10).
    • 本发明提供一种轨道车辆的底架结构,能够减少地板下的支撑地板下的设备的横梁的变形量。 轨道车架的底架结构包括:底架(1),其具有在轨道车辆纵向方向上延伸的一对侧梁(2)和布置在所述侧梁(2)之间并沿轨道车宽度方向延伸的横梁(3) 设置在所述底架(1)的上表面上的结构底板(4)和在横梁(3)的轨道车宽度方向上的中心部分中悬挂的地板下设备(10)。 底架结构还包括设置在结构地板(4)的上侧的客舱地板(6),形成客舱S的下表面的客舱地板,以及支撑客舱的地板接收构件(5) (6)并且在轨道车辆纵向方向上延伸到结构地板(4)和客舱地板(6)之间,其中在地板接收构件(5)中,设置在基本中心部分 在轨道车宽度方向上连接到结构地板(4),以承受地板下部件(10)的至少一部分载荷。
    • 39. 发明公开
    • Impact energy absorbing device for a vehicle
    • 车辆冲击吸收装置
    • EP1747961A3
    • 2007-08-01
    • EP05025527.2
    • 2005-11-23
    • Bombardier Transportation GmbH
    • Fraikin, Bruno
    • B61G11/16B61D15/06B61F1/08B62D21/15
    • B61D15/06B61F1/08B61G11/16B62D21/152
    • Impact energy absorbing device for a vehicle, in particular for a rail vehicle, comprising a plurality of elongated first energy absorbing elements (2, 3), each of said energy absorbing elements (2, 3) having a longitudinal axis (2.1, 3.1), a contact end (2.2, 3.2) facing an impact partner and a mounting end (2.3, 3.3) facing said vehicle, each of said absorbing elements (2, 3) being adapted to be deformed in a defined manner along its longitudinal axis (2.1, 3.1) in an impact process with said impact partner, each of said energy absorbing elements (2, 3) having a force to stroke characteristic (6, 7), said force to stroke characteristic (6, 7) representing the course of the deformation force along said longitudinal axis (2.1, 3.1) versus the length reduction of the respective one of said energy absorbing elements (2, 3) during said impact process, each of said force to stroke characteristic comprising a plurality of adjacent force peaks (6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2), wherein said energy absorbing elements (2, 3) are arranged and/or adapted such that said adjacent force peaks (6.1, 6.2) of at least a first one of said force to stroke characteristics (6, 7) are shifted with respect to said adjacent force peaks (7.1, 7.2) of a second one of said force to stroke characteristics (6, 7).
    • 一种用于车辆,特别是用于轨道车辆的冲击能量吸收装置,包括多个细长的第一能量吸收元件(2,3),每个所述能量吸收元件(2,3)具有纵向轴线(2.1,3.1) ,面向冲击配合件的接触端(2.2,3.2)和面向所述车辆的安装端(2.3,3.3),每个所述吸收元件(2,3)适于沿着其纵向轴线以限定的方式变形( 其特征在于,每个所述能量吸收元件(2,3)具有冲程行程特性(6,7),所述冲击行程特性(6,7)代表所述冲击对象 沿着所述纵向轴线(2.1,3.1)的变形力与在所述冲击过程期间所述能量吸收元件(2,3)中的相应一个的长度减小相关,所述力到冲程特性中的每一个包括多个相邻的力峰值 6.1,6.2,7.1,7.2),其中所述能量吸收 (2,3)布置和/或调整为使得所述力到行程特征(6,7)中的至少第一个的所述相邻力峰值(6.1,6.2)相对于所述相邻力峰值 (7.1,7.2)的所述力与冲程特性(6,7)中的第二个。
    • 40. 发明公开
    • Impact energy absorbing device for a vehicle
    • or。。。。。。。。。。。。
    • EP1747961A2
    • 2007-01-31
    • EP05025527.2
    • 2005-11-23
    • Bombardier Transportation GmbH
    • Fraikin, Bruno
    • B61G11/16B61D15/06B61F1/08B62D21/15
    • B61D15/06B61F1/08B61G11/16B62D21/152
    • Impact energy absorbing device for a vehicle, in particular for a rail vehicle, comprising a plurality of elongated first energy absorbing elements (2, 3), each of said energy absorbing elements (2, 3) having a longitudinal axis (2.1, 3.1), a contact end (2.2, 3.2) facing an impact partner and a mounting end (2.3, 3.3) facing said vehicle, each of said absorbing elements (2, 3) being adapted to be deformed in a defined manner along its longitudinal axis (2.1, 3.1) in an impact process with said impact partner, each of said energy absorbing elements (2, 3) having a force to stroke characteristic (6, 7), said force to stroke characteristic (6, 7) representing the course of the deformation force along said longitudinal axis (2.1, 3.1) versus the length reduction of the respective one of said energy absorbing elements (2, 3) during said impact process, each of said force to stroke characteristic comprising a plurality of adjacent force peaks (6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2), wherein said energy absorbing elements (2, 3) are arranged and/or adapted such that said adjacent force peaks (6.1, 6.2) of at least a first one of said force to stroke characteristics (6, 7) are shifted with respect to said adjacent force peaks (7.1, 7.2) of a second one of said force to stroke characteristics (6, 7).
    • 用于车辆的冲击能量吸收装置,特别是用于轨道车辆的冲击能量吸收装置,包括多个细长的第一能量吸收元件(2,3),每个所述能量吸收元件(2,3)具有纵向轴线(2.1,3.1) 面对冲击伙伴的接触端(2.2,3.2)和面向所述车辆的安装端(2.3,3.3),每个所述吸收元件(2,3)适于沿着其纵向轴线以限定的方式变形( 在所述冲击伴侣的冲击过程中,每个所述能量吸收元件(2,3)具有对冲程特性(6,7)的力,所述力对冲程特征(6,7)表示过程 在所述冲击过程期间沿着所述纵向轴线(2.1,3.1)的变形力相对于所述能量吸收元件(2,3)中相应的一个的长度减小,所述每个所述冲击力特征包括多个相邻的力峰值 6.1,6.2,7.1,7.2),其中所述能量吸收 (2,3)被布置和/或适配成使得所述力对冲击特性(6,7)中的至少第一个的相邻力峰值(6.1,6.2)相对于所述相邻力峰值偏移 (7.1,7.2)中的第二个力冲击特性(6,7)。