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    • 32. 发明公开
    • Method of making a wall tie and tie made by the method
    • 一种用于制造壁系紧构件,并通过该方法产生的链接的方法。
    • EP0171250A2
    • 1986-02-12
    • EP85305405.4
    • 1985-07-29
    • OLLIS, William John BernardOllis, William Henry
    • OLLIS, William John BernardOllis, William Henry
    • E04B1/41E04B2/30E04B2/44E04C5/03
    • E04B1/4178E04B1/41E04B1/4185E04B1/7616E04B2/20E04B2/30E04C5/01E04C5/012E04C5/03E04G23/0218E04G23/0222
    • Reinforcements and ties are in the form of a length of wire (15) having a core, and a number of externally projecting fins or ridges (4, 6, 8) which are conveniently of helical form as by being on a twisted wire of uniform cross-section. The fins and the indentations between them can define drip points so that if a length of wire is used as a wall tie between the two leaves (21, 22) of a cavity brick wall water will not pass from one leave to the other across the cavity but will drip into the cavity from a drip point.
      A wire can be easily inserted into the two leaves of a cavity wall whether both leaves are being built as a new wall or whether one leaf is being built as a lining to an existing wall, or whether both walls already exist and require old wall ties to be replaced. It may be necessary to dril a pilot hole of the same diameter as the core of the wire into which the wire can be driven hv a hammer with the fins cutting into the masonry as the wher urns. The wire may be cranked in two places (16i . 0 have end C18 191 narallel with each other hut spaced in the plane of the wire for easy accommodation of any vertical spacing between the mortar layers of respective inner and outer brick walls on either side of the cavity.
      The wire may be formed by one or two passes between a pair of slotted rollers with the material being deformed to take core material to the fins.
      The wire can also be used for reinforcing cracked brickwork or even causing timber or brick components to be reinforced.
    • 增强材料和关系是在导线的长度(15),其具有芯,和若干向外突出翅片或脊的形式(4,6,8),它们是方便的螺旋形,如通过正对均匀的绞合线 横截面。 它们之间可以定义滴点翅片和凹槽这样做,如果线的长度被用作两个叶片之间的腔砖墙水的壁系(21,22)将不会从一个假传递到穿过另一 腔而将滴入从滴点的空腔内。 ... 甲线可以插入到轻松腔壁两者是否叶子被构建为新的壁或是否一个片被构建为衬里到现有壁的两片叶子,或两者是否壁已经存在 并要求老墙的联系进行更换。 它可能有必要在DRIL相同的直径电线的芯成可由与翅片切割入砌筑作为线匝锤子驱动的金属丝的导孔。 线材可以在两个地方(16)具有端部(18,19)中相互并联被转动曲柄但在导线的平面间隔为respectivement内和外砖墙上的砂浆层之间的任何垂直间距的容易住宿 空腔的任一侧上。 ... 电线可以由一对开槽辊与材料的变形采取芯材料与散热片之间的一个或两个通路形成。 ... 导线因而可以用于增强裂解砌砖或者甚至使其得到增强木材或砖组件。
    • 35. 发明公开
    • VACUUM INSULATED GLASS WINDOWS WITH GLASS DUMP SPACERS
    • VAKUUMISOLIERTE GLASFENSTER MITGLASSTOSSDISTANZSTÜCKEN
    • EP3088625A1
    • 2016-11-02
    • EP16169071.4
    • 2009-11-04
    • Corning Incorporated
    • GRZYBOWSKI, Richard RHARVEY, Daniel RGUNOV, Stephan LRICOULT, Daniel LSTRELTSOV, Alexander M
    • E04B2/44E06B3/663
    • E06B3/66304B23K26/03B23K26/032B23K26/034B23K26/53B23K26/57C03B23/0086C03B23/02C03B2215/414C03C23/0025E06B3/6612Y02A30/25Y02B80/24Y10T428/24182
    • Vacuum-insulated glass (VIG) windows (10) that employ glass-bump spacers (50) and two or more glass panes (20) are disclosed. The glass-bump spacers are formed in the surface (24) of one of the glass panes (20) and consist of the glass material from the body portion (23) of the glass pane. Thus, the glass-bump spacers are integrally formed in the glass pane, as opposed to being discrete spacer elements that need to be added and fixed to the glass pane. Methods of forming VIG windows are also disclosed. The methods include forming the glass-bump spacers by irradiating a glass pane with a focused beam (112F) from a laser (110). Heating effects in the glass cause the glass to locally expand, thereby forming a glass-bump spacer. The process is repeated at different locations in the glass pane to form an array of glass-bump spacers. A second glass pane is brought into contact with the glass-bump spacers, and the edges (28F, 28B) sealed. The resulting sealed interior region (40) is then evacuated to a vacuum pressure of less than one atmosphere.
    • 公开了采用玻璃凸块间隔件(50)和两个或多个玻璃板(20)的真空绝热玻璃(VIG)窗(10)。 玻璃凸块间隔件形成在一个玻璃板(20)的表面(24)中并由来自玻璃板的主体部分(23)的玻璃材料组成。 因此,玻璃凸块间隔件一体地形成在玻璃板中,而不是需要添加并固定到玻璃板上的离散间隔元件。 还公开了形成VIG窗的方法。 所述方法包括通过用来自激光器(110)的聚焦光束(112F)照射玻璃板来形成玻璃凸块间隔物。 玻璃中的加热效应导致玻璃局部膨胀,从而形成玻璃凸块间隔物。 在玻璃板中的不同位置处重复该过程以形成玻璃凸起间隔物的阵列。 第二玻璃板与玻璃凸块间隔件接触,边缘(28F,28B)被密封。 然后将得到的密封内部区域(40)抽真空至小于一个大气压的真空压力。
    • 37. 发明公开
    • Baumodul
    • EP2743422A2
    • 2014-06-18
    • EP13196183.1
    • 2013-12-09
    • Gebetsroither, Wolfgang
    • Gebetsroither, Wolfgang
    • E04C1/40E04B2/44E04C2/12E04C2/34E04B2/02
    • E04C2/34E04B2/32E04B2/38E04B2002/0245E04B2002/0254E04C1/40E04C2/12
    • Bausystem umfassend
      ein Baumodul in der Größe eines normgerechten Ziegelsteins, welches Baumodul im Baumodul mittig angeordnete, zueinander beabstandete Steher (1) und
      eine beidseitig zu den Stehern (1) angeordnete und mit den Stehern (1) zur Übertragung von Kräften verbundene, sich über eine gesamte Seitenfläche des Baumoduls erstreckende Beplankung (2) aus Holz umfasst,
      Steher (1) und Beplankung (2) in horizontaler Richtung abgeschlossene Lufträume (9) bilden, eine durch Steher (1) und Beplankung (2) gebildete Oberkantenfläche (4) des Baumoduls und/oder eine durch Steher (1) und Beplankung (2) gebildete Unterkantenfläche (5) des Baumoduls als eine zu der Kontaktfläche eines weiteren Bauteils (9) kongurente Fläche ausgebildet ist,
      sodass eine Belastung des Baumoduls mit einer Kraftkomponente parallel zu der Beplankungserstreckungsebene der Beplankung (2) durch den Steher (1) und die Beplankung (2) oder durch die Beplankung (2) aufgenommen und abgetragen wird, wobei das Bausystem weiters eine mit dem Baumodul im verlegten Zustand koppelbare Zentrierlatte umfasst, welche Zentrierlatte sich über mehrere Baumodule in vertikaler Richtung zur Abtragung von Eigenlasten und/oder Nutzlasten und/oder Windlasten und/oder im Kontaktbereich von Baumodulen auftretenden Momentenkräften erstreckt.
    • 系统具有居住单元(1),集中布置在基本模块中。 木材覆盖物(2)与用于传播力量的停留单元连接,并布置在停留单元的两侧。 覆盖物在模块的侧表面上延伸。 住宿单元和覆盖式空气室在水平方向上封闭。 居中的板条在移动状态下与模块相连。 板条在垂直方向上延伸到模块上,用于降低模块的接触区域中的死载和/或有效载荷和/或风荷载和/或力矩。
    • 40. 发明公开
    • BRICK LAYING STRUCTURE, BRICK LAYING METHOD, AND BRICK MANUFACTURING METHOD
    • MAUREREIKONSTRUKTION; MAUREREIVERFAHREN UND ZIEGELHERSTELLUNGSVERFAHREN
    • EP1325990A4
    • 2005-10-05
    • EP01963424
    • 2001-09-05
    • JAPAN SCIENCE & TECH AGENCY
    • MATSUFUJI YASUNORI
    • E04B1/02E04B2/02E04B2/42E04B2/44
    • E04B2/42E04B2002/0243E04B2002/0254
    • A laying structure, a laying method, and a manufacturing method for a brick suitable to each structure of a building, wherein the brick (1) comprises a bolt inserting hole (7) and through-holes (8), the bolt inserting hole has a diameter allowing a bolt (60) to be passed therethrough and the through-holes have a diameter allowing nuts (70) to be inserted thereinto, the bolt inserting hole and through-holes are orderly arranged on the longitudinal center axis of the brick, and the centers of the inserting hole and through-holes and the end faces of the brick are disposed at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the brick, the bricks and metal plates (51) are stacked vertically and the bricks are connected integrally with each other under prestress by the tightening of the bolts passing the vertical bolt inserting holes, the bolt inserting holes and through holes are orderly arranged vertically in a wall body crossing area at the corner part of the bricks connected at a specified angle to form continuous vertical holes, the bolt is inserted into the vertical holes, and the nuts are tightened to the bolt, whereby the vertical bricks are connected integrally with each other under prestress by the tightening of the bolts and nuts.
    • 一种适用于建筑物各结构的砖的铺设结构,铺设方法和制造方法,砖(1)包括螺栓插孔(7)和通孔(8),螺栓插孔 允许螺栓(60)穿过的直径,并且通孔具有允许螺母(70)插入其中的直径,螺栓插入孔和通孔顺序地布置在砖的纵向中心轴线上, 并且插入孔和通孔的中心以及砖的端面在砖的纵向方向上以相等的间隔设置,砖和金属板(51)垂直地堆叠并且砖与各自的砖 另外在预应力作用下,通过拧紧穿过竖直螺栓插孔的螺栓,将螺栓插孔和通孔垂直地布置在特定连接处的砖的角部的墙体交叉区域中 将螺栓插入竖直孔中,并将螺母拧紧到螺栓上,由此通过螺栓和螺母的紧固在预应力下将垂直砖彼此一体连接。