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    • 31. 发明公开
    • Robust digital watermarking
    • Robuste digitale Wasserzeichen
    • EP2306725A2
    • 2011-04-06
    • EP10182704.6
    • 1999-06-23
    • Nec Corporation
    • Cox, Ingemar J.Miller, Matthew L.Oami, Ryoma
    • H04N7/24H04N7/26H04N1/32G06T1/00
    • G06T1/0028G06T1/0064G06T2201/0052H04N1/32154H04N1/32165H04N1/32192H04N1/32277H04N1/32304H04N7/24H04N19/467H04N21/8358H04N2201/3233H04N2201/327
    • A watermarking procedure that is applicable to images, audio, video and multimedia data to be watermarked divides the data to be watermarked into a set of n × n blocks, such as the 8x8 blocks of MPEG. The same watermark signal can be distributed throughout the set of blocks in a large variety of ways. This allows the insertion algorithm to be changed without affecting the decoders. The decoding procedure first sums together the DCT coefficients of N sets of 8x8 blocks to form a set of N summed 8x8 blocks and then extracts the watermark from the summed block. Since the sum of the DCT blocks is equal to the DCT of the sum of the intensity blocks, efficient decoding can occur in both the spatial and frequency domains.; The symmetric nature of the decoding process allows geometric distortions to be handled in the spatial domain and other signal distortions to be handled in the frequency domain. Moreover, insertion of a watermark signal into image data and the subsequent extraction of the watermark from watermarked image data which has been subject to distortion between the times of insertion and extraction involves the insertion of multiple watermarks designed to survive predefined distortions of the image data, such as panscan or letterbox mode transformations. Alternatively, a registration pattern in the image data, after the image data containing the registration pattern is subject to an unknown distortion, is used to compensate for distortion of the watermarked image data.
    • 适用于要加密水印的图像,音频,视频和多媒体数据的水印程序将要加密的数据划分成诸如MPEG的8×8块的n×n个块的集合。 相同的水印信号可以以各种方式分布在整个块集合中。 这允许插入算法被改变而不影响解码器。 解码过程首先将N个8×8块的DCT系数合在一起,以形成一组N个相加的8×8块,然后从求和块中提取水印。 由于DCT块的和等于强度块之和的DCT,因此可以在空间域和频域两者中进行有效的解码。 解码过程的对称性质允许在空间域中处理几何失真,并在频域中处理其他信号失真。 此外,水印信号插入到图像数据中,并且随后在插入和提取时间之间遭受失真的水印图像数据中提取水印涉及插入被设计成能够经受图像数据的预定失真的多个水印, 如平底锅或信箱模式转换。 或者,在包含登记图案的图像数据受到未知失真之后的图像数据中的登记模式用于补偿水印图像数据的失真。
    • 37. 发明公开
    • Data processing apparatus and method
    • 数据处理装置和方法
    • EP1394736A3
    • 2007-12-12
    • EP03253663.3
    • 2003-06-10
    • SONY UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED
    • Tapson, Daniel Warren
    • G06T1/00
    • H04N1/32154G06T1/005G06T2201/0052G06T2201/0063G06T2201/0065G06T2201/0081H04N1/32165H04N1/3217H04N1/32277H04N2201/3235H04N2201/327
    • A detecting data processing apparatus determines whether one or more code words of a predetermined set of code words are present in a suspected version of a material item. The apparatus comprises a registration processor operable to associate samples of the suspected version with samples of a copy of the original material item, a recovery processor and a detection processor. The recovery processor is operable to generate a recovered code word by comparing the registered copy of the original and the suspect material items. The detection processor is operable to detect one or more code words from a correlation between the recovered code word and the code words from the set. The registration processor is operable to form at least one reduced-bandwidth-version of the material item and to associate the suspected version and the copy of the material item in accordance with a comparison between the reduced-bandwidth-versions of the suspected version and the original material item.
      The registration of the suspected version and the original version of the material item is typically required in order to improve a likelihood of correctly recovering a code word from the suspected version. For material items such as video recordings of motion picture films, a substantial number of samples may need to be associated in order to effect the registration process. As a result, the registration process may be time consuming or at least computationally difficult. However, by forming reduced-bandwidth-versions of the suspected version and the original version of the material items, a corresponding reduction in the time taken to perform the registration process is provide in accordance with the bandwidth reduction.
    • 检测数据处理设备确定预定的一组码字中的一个或多个码字是否存在于材料项目的疑似版本中。 所述设备包括注册处理器,所述注册处理器可操作以将所述可疑版本的样本与所述原始资料项目的副本的样本,恢复处理器和检测处理器相关联。 恢复处理器可操作以通过比较原件的登记副本和可疑材料项目来生成恢复的代码字。 检测处理器可操作用于从恢复的码字和来自该组的码字之间的相关性中检测一个或多个码字。 注册处理器可操作用于形成至少一个减少带宽版本的材料项目并且根据可疑版本的减少带宽版本与该材料项目的副本之间的比较来将该可疑版本与该材料项目的副本相关联 原材料项目。 通常需要注册怀疑版本和素材项目的原始版本,以提高从怀疑版本正确恢复代码字的可能性。 对于诸如电影胶片的录像等重要物品,可能需要关联大量样本以实现注册过程。 结果,注册过程可能耗时或至少在计算上困难。 然而,通过形成怀疑版本的减少带宽版本和重要资料项的原始版本,相应地减少了执行注册过程所花费的时间,这是根据带宽减少来提供的。