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31. 发明授权

EP1633626B1 ICE DETECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：冰检测器和方法
公开(公告)号：EP1633626B1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-14
申请号：EP03738281.9
申请日：2003-06-17
申请人： Aerospace Composite Technologies Ltd
发明人： IKIADES, Aristedis, Anthony Research and Technolog , ARMSTRONG, David, John Aerospace Composite Technol , HARE, George, Graham Aerospace Composite Technolog , KONSTANTAKI, Mary Research and Technologies Hellas
IPC分类号： B64D15/20 , G08B19/02
CPC分类号： G08B19/02 , B64D15/20
摘要： Ice detection apparatus (1) for monitoring ice accretion on aircraft surfaces, comprising an array of optical fibres (3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) which are mounted flush with an outer surface (17) of an aircraft skin (9), and an intermediately located electromagnetic radiation emitter (10) which is provided by an optical fibre. In use radiation is emitted by the emitter generally outwardly of the aircraft surface, and the layer of accreted ice (15) diffuses the emitted radiation scattered and reflected. The diffused radiation is detected by the sensors, and the spatial distribution of the detected intensity diffused radiation about the emitter can be used to calculate the thickness of the layer of ice and the type of ice.

32. 发明公开

EP1446660A1 ROADWAY FREEZING POINT MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：监控系统和程序的道路仍然站立点
公开(公告)号：EP1446660A1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-18
申请号：EP02797060.7
申请日：2002-11-01
申请人： ENERGY ABSORPTION SYSTEMS, INC.
发明人： LEONHARDT, Patrick, A.
IPC分类号： G01N25/02 , G01K7/00 , G01W1/00 , G08B19/02
CPC分类号： G08B19/02 , G01N27/04
摘要： Improved roadway freeing point monitoring systems and methods include improved sample wells for the accurate measurement of the freezing point of liquid on a roadway, the use of temperature sensors that require only two conductors to receive power and to send and receive digital address and temperature information, improved algorithms for detecting the freeze point of liquid on the roadway, the use of conductivity measurements to verify detected freeze points, and the transmission of temperature information via the Internet to remote computers.

33. 发明授权

EP0762359B1 Method and apparatus for measuring road surface conditions 失效
标题翻译：用于测量路面的条件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0762359B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-06
申请号：EP96660043.9
申请日：1996-08-16
申请人： VAISALA OYJ
发明人： Survo, Petteri , Haavasoja, Taisto
IPC分类号： G08B19/02 , G01N21/47 , G01W1/14
CPC分类号： G08B19/02

34. 发明公开

EP1215638A2 Sicherheitsvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge 审中-公开
标题翻译： SicherheitsvorrichtungfürFahrzeuge
公开(公告)号：EP1215638A2
公开(公告)日：2002-06-19
申请号：EP01126333.2
申请日：2001-11-06
申请人： MEKRA Lang GmbH & Co. KG
发明人： Lang, Heinrich , Witzke, Michael
IPC分类号： G08B19/02 , B60R1/12
CPC分类号： G08B19/02 , B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/123
摘要： Beschrieben wird eine Sicherheitsvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere Nutzfahrzeuge, mit einem an einer Fahrzeugkarosserie befestigten Außenrückspiegel (4, 6), der ein Spiegelgehäuse (8) mit wenigstens einer darin angeordneten Spiegelscheibe (10) umfaßt, wobei im Bereich des Spiegelgehäuses (8) wenigstens ein die Fahrbahnoberflächentemperatur berührungslos messender Sensor angeordnet ist. In einer Ausführungsform ist der die Fahrbahnoberflächentemperatur berührungslos messende Sensor kombiniert mit einer die momentane Fahrzeugposition erfassenden Recheneinrichtung, insbesondere GPS-Einrichtung; einer Speichereinrichtung zum Abspeichern von Straßenabschnitten, die bei bestimmten Temperaturbedingungen für das Fahrverhalten des Fahrzeugs (2) kritisch sind; und einer Anzeige- oder Warneinrichtung zur Ausgabe eines optischen und/oder akustischen Warnsignals an den Fahrer, wenn die vom Sensor gemessene Fahrbahnoberflächentemperatur und/oder Umgebungs- oder Lufttemperatur vor Erreichen des kritischen Straßenabschnitts einen bestimmten Wert unter- oder überschreitet.
摘要翻译：在外部镜壳（8）上，非接触传感器测量路面温度。

35. 发明公开

EP1183663A1 VERFAHREN UND WARNEINRICHTUNG ZUR ERZEUGUNG EINES GLÄTTEFRÜHWARNSIGNALS FÜR STRASSEN 有权
标题翻译：方法和报警装置，用于产生平滑的预警信号ROADS
公开(公告)号：EP1183663A1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-06
申请号：EP99922408.2
申请日：1999-06-03
申请人： Boschung Mecatronic AG
发明人： BOSCHUNG, Marcel, Jr. , HEIERLI, Joachim
IPC分类号： G08B19/02
CPC分类号： G08B19/02 , G01W1/00
摘要： In order to output glazed frost early warning signals in roads (1, 2, 3, 4), automatic measuring stations (AMS1-AMS5) having sensors for weather conditions and for the freezing point of liquid on the road and virtual stations (VS1-VS11) are set up and used. Weather data, freezing point data and parameters from the automatic measuring stations for said virtual stations are transmitted with the purpose of outputting a glazed frost early warning, which also includes the virtual stations, by means of an evaluation device (5).

36. 发明公开

EP0970457A1 EINRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR SCHNEE- UND EISMELDUNG 失效
标题翻译： EINRICHUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR SCHNEE-UND EISMELDUNG
公开(公告)号：EP0970457A1
公开(公告)日：2000-01-12
申请号：EP98912386.4
申请日：1998-02-25
申请人： TEKMAR ANGEWANDTE ELEKTRONIK GmbH
发明人： LATARIUS, Hans
IPC分类号： G08B19/02
CPC分类号： G08B19/02
摘要： The invention relates to a device for detecting snow and ice which has a sensor arrangement (11) comprising a humidity sensor (13) and an ambient temperature sensor (12). An evaluator switch is controlled according to a humidity sensor- measured variable, producing a control signal at set humidity values for defrosting a surface which is being monitored for snow and ice. The ambient temperature sensor (12) activates the humidity sensor (13) within a temperature range of between +2 °C and -12 °C. The humidity sensor (13) itself has a PTC heating element, the current consumption of said heating element being used as a measure of humidity. Both the ambient temperature sensor (12) and the humidity sensor (13) are positioned at a mutual distance in a longitudinally extended sensor cartridge (14) made of plastic. The temperature sensor (12) is thermally decoupled from the PTC heating element. The PTC heating element is built into a metal sleeve in such a way that it is corrosion and humidity proof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测雪和冰的设备，其具有包括湿度传感器（13）和环境温度传感器（12）的传感器装置（11）。评估开关根据湿度传感器测量的变量进行控制，在设定的湿度值下产生控制信号，用于对正在监测的冰雪表面进行解冻。环境温度传感器（12）在+ 2°C和-12°C之间的温度范围内激活湿度传感器（13）。湿度传感器（13）本身具有PTC加热元件，所述加热元件的电流消耗用作湿度的量度。环境温度传感器（12）和湿度传感器（13）都在由塑料制成的纵向延伸的传感器盒（14）中以相互距离定位。温度传感器（12）与PTC加热元件热分离。 PTC加热元件以防腐和防潮的方式内置于金属套内。

37. 发明公开

EP0766815A1 ICE AND LIQUID DETECTOR 失效
标题翻译：探测器冰和液体
公开(公告)号：EP0766815A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-09
申请号：EP95921656.0
申请日：1995-06-13
申请人： Noack, Raymond James
发明人： Noack, Raymond James
IPC分类号： B60S1 , F25D21 , G01N21 , G08B19
CPC分类号： G08B19/02 , B60S1/0833 , F25D21/02 , G01N21/4738 , G01N21/552 , Y10S15/15
摘要： PCT No. PCT/AU95/00345 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 18, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 18, 1996 PCT Filed Jun. 13, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/35493 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 28, 1995A detector for detecting the presence of ice, water, mist, frost or other solids or liquids on a sensing surface is provided. The sensing surface is provided by a medium substantially transparent to electromagnetic radiation and solids or liquids are deposited on the surface. A transmitter directs radiation onto the surface and a receiver is responsive to radiation reflected from the surface. A discriminator circuit receivers an output from the receiver and provides an output indicative of whether a solid or a liquid is present on the surface.

38. 发明授权

EP0481315B1 Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Schnee- und Eismeldung 失效
标题翻译：方法和装置雪和Eismeldung
公开(公告)号：EP0481315B1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-22
申请号：EP91117024.9
申请日：1991-10-07
申请人： TEKMAR ANGEWANDTE ELEKTRONIK GmbH
发明人： Freundlieb, Helmut , Latarius, Hans
IPC分类号： G01W1/00 , G01W1/14 , G08B19/02
CPC分类号： G01W1/00 , G08B19/02

39. 发明授权

EP0210503B1 Luminous horizontal roadway marking strips 失效转让
标题翻译： LUMINOUS水平道路标线
公开(公告)号：EP0210503B1
公开(公告)日：1993-02-17
申请号：EP86109507.3
申请日：1986-07-11
申请人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
发明人： Eigenmann, Ludwig, Dr.
IPC分类号： E01F9/08 , G01K11/16 , G08B19/02 , G08B21/00 , G08G1/09 , G09F13/22
CPC分类号： G09F19/22 , E01F9/20 , E01F9/40 , E01F9/582 , G01K11/165 , G08B19/02 , G08G1/04 , G09F13/22 , G09F2013/0472 , G09F2013/222 , G09F2013/227

40. 发明公开

EP0422694A3 Luminous horizontal roadway marking strips, and method and devices for forming such luminous horizontal roadway markings 失效
标题翻译：路灯水平道路标线，以及形成这样的水平路标道路的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0422694A3
公开(公告)日：1992-03-18
申请号：EP90124000.2
申请日：1986-07-11
申请人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
发明人： Eigenmann, Ludwig, Dr. Niroguide S. A.
IPC分类号： E01F9/08 , G08B21/00 , E01F9/00
CPC分类号： G09F19/22 , E01F9/20 , E01F9/40 , E01F9/582 , G01K11/165 , G08B19/02 , G08G1/04 , G09F13/22 , G09F2013/0472 , G09F2013/222 , G09F2013/227
摘要： The strip (S) is appled onto the road surface and includes: a plurality of transparent protruding bodies (3, 4, 5) which are arranged along the upper face of same strip, located in predetermined positions, and semiconductors (leds) which are capable to emit light, and microlamps resistant to traffic, all located inside said protruding bodies, a photosensitive device (1) placed on said strip, which activates the semiconductor bodies by the exciting by the headlights of the approaching vehicles, and a photosensitive device (2) positioned facing an opposite direction than device (1), which is excited by a luminous source (3) which is placed on the strip and disactivates the microlamps in absence of fog and keeps them activated in presence of fog.

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