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    • 31. 发明公开
    • Heat exchanger
    • 热交换器
    • EP0570642A1
    • 1993-11-24
    • EP92309913.9
    • 1992-10-29
    • MODINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY
    • Mielke, Richard A.Mattson, Norman E.Cooley, Robert S.
    • F24H3/10
    • F28F3/044F24H3/105F28D9/0031F28F13/08
    • Poor heat exchange in a heat exchanger between a flue gas passing through the heat exchanger and air being forced through the heat exchanger can be improved in a heat exchanger and combustor (30) for exchanging heat between a forced air stream and a flue gas generated by a plurality of spaced, parallel burners (44) with a construction including spaced, upper and lower headers (32, 34), a plurality of tubes (50), one for each burner (44) extending in parallel between and mounted to the headers (32, 34). Each tube (50) has a first section (56) of enlarged cross section adapted to serve as a combustor for fuel to generate the flue gas and a narrowed, second section (70) for exchanging heat between the flue gas and the forced air stream. Each second section includes generally flat, parallel spaced walls (58, 60) with each of the walls (58, 60) having dimples (74) therein which are directed toward the other of the walls (58. 60) into substantially contacting or almost contacting relationship therewith.
    • 在换热器和燃烧器(30)中,可以改进通过热交换器的烟道气与被迫通过热交换器的空气之间的热交换器中的不良热交换,用于在强制空气流和由 多个隔开的平行燃烧器(44),其具有包括间隔开的上部和下部集管(32,34),多个管(50)的结构,每个燃烧器(44)对于在集管之间平行延伸并安装到集管 (32,34)。 每个管(50)具有扩大横截面的第一部分(56),其适于用作燃料以产生烟气的燃烧器和用于在烟气和强制空气流之间交换热量的变窄的第二部分(70) 。 每个第二部分包括大致平坦的平行隔开的壁(58,60),其中每个壁(58,60)中具有凹坑(74),所述凹坑指向壁(58,60)中的另一个基本接触或几乎接触 与其联系。
    • 33. 发明公开
    • Heat exchange assembly for unit heaters
    • WärmetauscheinheitfürLufterhitzer。
    • EP0431446A1
    • 1991-06-12
    • EP90122666.2
    • 1990-11-27
    • TECNOCLIMA S.p.A.
    • Vescovi, Alfonso
    • F24H3/10
    • F24H3/105
    • The heat exchange assembly for unit heaters and like apparatus for the treatment of hot air is of the type comprising a heat exchanger formed of flues and air tubes and a combustion chamber. The inventive caracteristics thereof are the following:

      the flues (17) have, in cross-section, the shape of a trapezoid with the small base placed at the bottom;
      the air tubes (15) are arranged side by side in such a manner as to form therebetween a flue (17);
      the lower portion (19) of the air tubes forms the roof of the combustion chamber (9);
      the flues (17) have in cross-section the shape of a trapezoid with the small base placed at the top;
      the side walls (21) of the air tubes (15) are provided with impressions (18) for avoiding a laminar flow of the flue gas and imparting thereto the necessary turbulence.
    • 用于单元加热器的热交换组件和用于处理热空气的类似装置的类型包括由烟道和空气管和燃烧室形成的热交换器。 本发明的特征如下:烟道(17)在横截面上具有放置在底部的小基部的梯形的形状; 空气管(15)并排布置成在其间形成烟道(17); 空气管的下部(19)形成燃烧室(9)的顶部; 烟道(17)的横截面呈梯形,小底部位于顶部; 空气管(15)的侧壁(21)设置有用于避免烟道气的层流并赋予其所需湍流的印模(18)。
    • 35. 发明公开
    • Hot-air furnace
    • Heissluftkessel。
    • EP0413411A1
    • 1991-02-20
    • EP90304682.9
    • 1990-04-30
    • Nepon Company, Ltd.
    • Kamanaka, RyusukeKakuta, Yoshio
    • F24H3/10
    • F24H3/105
    • A hot-air furnace has a long-flame burner (12) for combusting gas or liquid fuel with a combustion chamber (13) connected to the burner (12) and having its length ( l ) and width (w₁) in relationship of w₁ l . A heat ex­changer (15) is located above the combustion chamber (13) and has internally a gas flow guide plate (14) which guides combustion gas flow (31) discharged from the combustion chamber (13) to the heat exchanger (15). The heat exchanger (15) has a width (w₂) and length ( l ) in the relationship of w₂ l . An exhaust port (16) for exhausting the combustion gas flow (31) is located at the front or rear of, right or left-hand side of or on the top side above said heat exchanger (15). A casing (10) has a drum (11) integrally connecting the combus­tion chamber (13) and the heat exchanger (15), an air flow guide and directing plate (23) which covers the drum (11), a radiant heat absorber plate (22) outside the combustion chamber (13), and a blower (19) above or below the drum (11). A discharge port (20) is mounted in such a manner that the direction of discharging air flow (32) corresponds to the up or down position of the blower (19).
    • 热风炉具有长燃火焰燃烧器(12),用于燃烧气体或液体燃料,燃烧室(13)连接到燃烧器(12),其长度(l)和宽度(w1)的关系为w1