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31. 发明公开

EP1649219A1 GAS TURBINE BURNER 有权
标题翻译：燃气涡轮发动机燃烧器
公开(公告)号：EP1649219A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-26
申请号：EP03817631.9
申请日：2003-07-25
申请人： ANSALDO ENERGIA S.P.A.
发明人： BONZANI, Federico , POLLAROLO, Giacomo
IPC分类号： F23R3/36 , F23D17/00 , F23L7/00
CPC分类号： F23L7/002 , F23D17/00 , F23D2204/00 , F23L2900/07008 , F23L2900/07009 , F23R3/36 , F23R2900/00002
摘要： A turbine burner (1) comprising a secondary feed unit for the supply of a backup mixture and a primary feed unit intended for the supply of a primary mixture comprising lean gas, comprising a primary mixture channel (24). The primary mixture channel (24) has an annular wall (28) having a truncated cone-shaped end portion (30) capable of conveying the primary mixture directly to the combustion zone (6) facing the axial swirler (18), achieving efficient combustion even for primary mixtures comprising gases with a low calorific value.

32. 发明公开

EP1517085A2 Low NOx combustion using cogenerated oxygen and nitrogen streams 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃烧方法具有减少的NOx排放物通过使用同时产生氧气和氮气流
公开(公告)号：EP1517085A2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-23
申请号：EP04021816.6
申请日：2004-09-14
申请人： PRAXAIR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
发明人： Kobayashi, Hisashi , Snyder, William , Bool,III. Lawrence E.
IPC分类号： F23L7/00 , F23C9/08
CPC分类号： F23C5/32 , F23C9/08 , F23C2900/07021 , F23C2900/99004 , F23D1/00 , F23L7/00 , F23L2900/07002 , F23L2900/07005 , F23L2900/07008 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A combustion method that reduces the amount of NOx emitted, comprising:

(A) providing a combustion device (1);
(B) feeding primary air and fuel (20) into said device through a burner (3) that comprises means for feeding secondary air into said combustion device and optionally comprises means for feeding tertiary air into said combustion device;
(C) separating air outside the combustion device into an oxygen-rich stream (32) and a nitrogen-rich stream (34);
(D) combusting said fuel in a flame (8), while feeding at least a portion of said oxygen-rich stream into said flame,
(E) and feeding at least a portion of said nitrogen-rich stream into said combustion device.
摘要翻译：一种燃烧方法并减少NOx的发射的量，包括：（A）提供一种燃烧设备（1）; （B）通过燃烧器供给初级空气和燃料（20）到所述装置（3）那样的装置包括用于将二次空气到燃烧所述装置和任选地包括用于供给第三空气到燃烧所述装置; （C）在富氧流（32）的燃烧装置的外部将空气分离成和富氮流（34）; （D）中燃烧所述燃料在火焰（8），同时将至少所述富氧流的一部分插入所述火焰，（E）和至少供给到所述燃烧设备的所述富氮流的至少一部分。

33. 发明公开

EP1154201A3 Einrichtung zur Erzeugung eines heissen Treibgasstromes 审中-公开
标题翻译：装置，用于产生一个吹送热气流
公开(公告)号：EP1154201A3
公开(公告)日：2002-01-09
申请号：EP01890132.2
申请日：2001-05-08
申请人： Tribovent Verfahrensentwicklung GmbH
发明人： Edlinger, Alfred
IPC分类号： F23L7/00 , B05B7/00 , C21B3/08 , B01J2/02 , F23C6/04 , B01J2/04
CPC分类号： C21B3/08 , B01J2/04 , B01J2/06 , F23C6/04 , F23D2214/00 , F23L2900/07008 , F23L2900/07009
摘要： Die Einrichtung zur Erzeugung eines heißen Treibgasstromes für die Zerstäubung bzw. das nachfolgende Verglasen von flüssigen anorganischen Schmelzen, wie z.B. Schlacken oder Glas, mit einer Brennerkammer weist eine Brennerkammer (1) auf, in welcher eine Wand (6) angeordnet ist, welche sich in Achsrichtung und über den Umfang der Flamme (5) unter Ausbildung einer Ringkammer (8) erstreckt und Eintrittsöffnungen (7) für Wasser und/oder Dampf aufweist. An die Brennerkammer ist eine Lanze (11) angeschlossen.

34. 发明公开

EP0541194A3 Method for waste incineration 失效
标题翻译：用于废物焚烧的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0541194A3
公开(公告)日：1993-10-27
申请号：EP92250321.4
申请日：1992-11-04
申请人： MITSUBISHI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Okuno, Satoshi, c/o Yokohama Dockyard & Mach. Wrks , Yamamoto, Hirotami, c/o Yokohama Dockyard & Mach. , Nishikawa, Susumu, c/o Yokohama Res. & Dev. Center , Honda, Hiroki, c/o Yokohama Res. & Dev. Center , Terasawa, Yoshinori, c/o Yokohama R&D Center
IPC分类号： F23L7/00 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/20 , F23G5/002 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/30 , F23G2203/20 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2206/00 , F23G2900/00001 , F23L7/002 , F23L7/005 , F23L2900/07008
摘要： A method of incinerating wastes while controlling the production of dioxins wherein water vapor or water is sprayed in the main combustion zone of an incinerator. An apparatus for practicing the method of waste incineration, including a line for supplying main combustion air, either alone or together with a line for supplying recycled combustion gas, to the incinerator from below its hearth, is provided with a line for supplying water vapor or water in communication with the line or lines.

35. 发明公开

EP0541194A2 Method for waste incineration 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abfallverbrennung。
公开(公告)号：EP0541194A2
公开(公告)日：1993-05-12
申请号：EP92250321.4
申请日：1992-11-04
申请人： MITSUBISHI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Okuno, Satoshi, c/o Yokohama Dockyard & Mach. Wrks , Yamamoto, Hirotami, c/o Yokohama Dockyard & Mach. , Nishikawa, Susumu, c/o Yokohama Res. & Dev. Center , Honda, Hiroki, c/o Yokohama Res. & Dev. Center , Terasawa, Yoshinori, c/o Yokohama R&D Center
IPC分类号： F23L7/00 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/20 , F23G5/002 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/30 , F23G2203/20 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2206/00 , F23G2900/00001 , F23L7/002 , F23L7/005 , F23L2900/07008
摘要： A method of incinerating wastes while controlling the production of dioxins wherein water vapor or water is sprayed in the main combustion zone of an incinerator. An apparatus for practicing the method of waste incineration, including a line for supplying main combustion air, either alone or together with a line for supplying recycled combustion gas, to the incinerator from below its hearth, is provided with a line for supplying water vapor or water in communication with the line or lines.
摘要翻译：一种焚烧废物的方法，同时控制在焚烧炉的主燃烧区域喷射水蒸气或水的二恶英的生产。一种用于实施废物焚烧方法的装置，包括用于供应主燃烧空气的管线，单独地或与用于供应再循环燃烧气体的管线一起从炉底下方的焚化炉提供有用于供应水蒸气的管线水与线路或线路通信。

36. 发明公开

EP0499184A3 Combustion method for simultaneous control of nitrogen oxides and products of incomplete combustion 有权转让
标题翻译：氮氧化物同时控制和不完全燃烧产物的燃烧方法
公开(公告)号：EP0499184A3
公开(公告)日：1993-03-03
申请号：EP92102208.3
申请日：1992-02-10
申请人： PRAXAIR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
发明人： Ho, Min-Da
IPC分类号： F23N1/02 , F23N5/00 , F23L7/00 , F23G5/16
CPC分类号： F23C9/006 , F23C2900/06041 , F23C2900/09002 , F23G5/16 , F23G2202/101 , F23G2202/102 , F23G2207/103 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2209/24 , F23G2900/52001 , F23L7/00 , F23L2900/07005 , F23L2900/07006 , F23L2900/07008 , F23N1/022 , F23N5/003 , F23N2037/16 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A combustion method for the simultaneous control of PICs and NO x wherein the combustion is carried out in two combustion zones. High velocity oxidant is injected into the second combustion zone to aspirate exhaust from the first combustion zone prior to combustion within the second combustion zone. The first combustion zone is preferably operated under pyrolytic conditions.

37. 发明公开

EP0467923A1 SLUDGE INCINERATION IN SINGLE-STAGE COMBUSTOR WITH GAS SCRUBBING FOLLOWED BY AFTERBURNING AND HEAT RECOVERY 失效
标题翻译：污泥焚烧在一STEP气化燃烧器，气体净化和随后的加力和恢复。
公开(公告)号：EP0467923A1
公开(公告)日：1992-01-29
申请号：EP90905810.0
申请日：1990-04-02
申请人： ALBERTSON, Orris E. , BATURAY, Allen
发明人： ALBERTSON, Orris E. , BATURAY, Allen
IPC分类号： F23G7 , F23G5 , F23J15
CPC分类号： F23G5/38 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/066 , F23G7/068 , F23G2900/00001 , F23J15/00 , F23J15/04 , F23L2900/07008 , Y02W10/40
摘要： L'invention concerne un procédé de destruction de boues dans un four (10) à un seul compartiment permettant d'éviter l'encrassement de l'appareil par des éléments eutectiques à bas point de fusion et/ou la libération dans l'atmosphère de fumées de métal lourd, consistant à limiter la température dans le lit de combustion (14) ainsi que dans la plaque libre sus-jacente (16) en dessous du point de fusion eutectique ou du point de fumée des métaux lourds, puis à refroidir et à épurer (19) immédiatement les gaz et, seulement ensuite, à soumettre les gaz épurés et refroidis ainsi obtenus à une post-combustion (22) à une température élevée effectuée avec des fonctions d'échange thermique appropriées. L'invention concerne également un appareil de mise en oeuvre du procédé dans un réacteur à lit fluidisé.

38. 发明公开

EP0384336A1 A method and equipment for converting thermal energy into mechanical energy 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umwandeln von thermischer能量在机械能源。
公开(公告)号：EP0384336A1
公开(公告)日：1990-08-29
申请号：EP90103109.6
申请日：1990-02-19
申请人： Gaia, Mario
发明人： Gaia, Mario
IPC分类号： F02C6/00 , F02C3/30 , F02C3/36 , F01K21/04 , F01K3/24
CPC分类号： F01K21/047 , F01K3/247 , F02C7/141 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/26 , F23L2900/07005 , F23L2900/07008 , F23L2900/07009 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/344
摘要： Thermal energy from effluents at high temperature, such as for example gases and fumes coming from the incineration of wastes (1) or biomasses, is converted into mechanical energy by means of a method wherein, after obtaining combustion gas at temperature exceeding approximately 600 o C, the gas temperature is reduced, if necessary, to an appropriate value for expansion in a turbine (9), for example 500 o C, by immission of water vapor (8) or liquid water (7), then the gaseous mixture thus obtained is expanded in a turbine unit (9) up to a certain degree of vacuum (turbine expansion ratio = 1,5 - 10), the mixture coming out from the turbine unit is cooled down (12) to such a temperature as to obtain separation of part of the water content as a liquid phase, the formed liquid phase is separated, the residual gases are compressed by means of a compressor (16) and discharged to the atmosphere.
The whole cycle, up to the discharge stage, is preferably performed at sub-atmospheric pressure.
The injection of water (7) and/or steam (8) can take place into the duct (6) conveying gases to the turbine (9) or directly into the combustion chamber (2).
In order to increase the water fraction present in the mixture of gases to be expanded in the turbine (9), oxygen-enriched air (3) can be used for combustion.
摘要翻译：来自废弃物（1）或生物质的焚化的高温下的来自流出物（例如气体和烟雾）的热能通过以下方法转化为机械能，其中在获得温度超过约600℃的燃烧气体之后，如果需要，气体温度通过输入水蒸气（8）或液态水（7）而降低到涡轮（9）例如500℃的膨胀的适当值，然后如此获得的气体混合物在涡轮机单元（9）中膨胀至一定程度的真空（涡轮膨胀比= 1.5-10），从涡轮机单元排出的混合物被冷却（12）至这样的温度为了获得部分水含量作为液相的分离，形成的液相被分离，残余气体通过压缩机（16）被压缩并排放到大气中。整个循环，直到排放阶段，优选在亚大气压下进行。水（7）和/或蒸汽（8）的注入可以发生到将气体输送到涡轮机（9）或直接进入燃烧室（2）的管道（6）中。为了增加在涡轮机（9）中要膨胀的气体混合物中存在的水分，可以使用富氧空气（3）进行燃烧。

39. 发明公开

EP3385620A1 COOLING APPARATUS OF HEATING FURNACE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP3385620A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-10
申请号：EP17843110.2
申请日：2017-04-24
申请人： Chugai Ro Co., Ltd.
发明人： YOKOI Noriyuki , IWAMOTO Tadahiro
IPC分类号： F23D14/78 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/66 , F23L15/02 , F27B9/36 , F27D9/00
CPC分类号： F23D14/22 , F23C2203/30 , F23D11/36 , F23D14/66 , F23D14/78 , F23D2900/14681 , F23L7/002 , F23L9/00 , F23L15/02 , F23L2900/07008 , F27B9/36 , F27D9/00 , Y02E20/348
摘要： According to the present invention, in a heating furnace in which a fuel is burned by mixing the fuel supplied through a fuel supply pipe with combustion air supplied through a combustion air supply pipe by a combustion burner, a cooling medium guiding pipe through which cooling air for cooling the fuel supply pipe is guided into the furnace is provided to the outer peripheral side of the fuel supply pipe, and a cooling water supply pipe through which cooling water is supplied via a cooling water adjusting valve is connected to the cooling medium guiding pipe.

40. 发明公开

EP2487420A3 System and method for operating a combustor 审中-公开
标题翻译：系统和方法，用于操作一个燃烧室
公开(公告)号：EP2487420A3
公开(公告)日：2013-12-25
申请号：EP12154984.4
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： General Electric Company
发明人： Kirzhner, Joseph
IPC分类号： F23R3/36
CPC分类号： F23R3/36 , F23L2900/07002 , F23L2900/07003 , F23L2900/07008 , F23L2900/07009
摘要： A system (60) for operating a combustor (10) includes a nozzle (14) and a fuel passage (30, 32) and diluent passage (42) through the nozzle (14). A fuel supply (62, 64) is in fluid communication with the fuel inlet (34, 38) and the diluent inlet (46), and a diluent supply (66) is in fluid communication with the diluent inlet (46). A method for operating a combustor (10) includes flowing a fuel through a fuel inlet (34, 38) in a nozzle (14) and flowing a diluent through a diluent inlet (46) in the nozzle (14). The method further includes sensing an operating parameter of the combustor (10), generating a signal reflective of the operating parameter, and controlling a flow of the fuel to the diluent inlet (46) based on the signal reflective of the operating parameter.

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