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    • 39. 发明公开
    • FRICTION STIR WELDING METHOD FOR STEEL SHEETS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING JOINT
    • 维多利亚州立大学VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINER VERBINDUNG
    • EP3053695A1
    • 2016-08-10
    • EP14847249.1
    • 2014-09-29
    • JFE Steel Corporation
    • TANIGUCHI, KoichiMATSUSHITA, MuneoIKEDA, Rinsei
    • B23K20/12
    • B23K20/122B23K20/1235B23K20/22B23K20/227B23K20/24B23K20/26B23K31/02B23K2101/18B23K2103/04B23K2103/05C21D1/42C21D9/50Y02P10/253
    • Provided is a friction stir welding method for steel sheets comprising: inserting a rotating tool into an unwelded portion where two or more steel sheets are overlapped or butted together; moving the rotating tool along portions to be welded while rotating the tool, so that a softened portion is formed in the steel sheets by friction heat generated between the rotating tool and the steel sheets, and the steel sheets are welded together by utilizing a plastic flow generated by the softened portion being stirred; and preheating the unwelded portion before welding by the rotating tool, wherein the preheating of the unwelded portion is performed by a pair of heating devices disposed over and under the unwelded portion and ahead of the rotating tool in the advancing direction to enable high speed welding without the risk of generation of welding defects and damages to the welding tool.
    • 提供一种用于钢板的摩擦搅拌焊接方法,包括:将旋转工具插入其中两个或更多个钢板重叠或对接在一起的未焊接部分; 在旋转工具的同时沿着待焊接的部分移动旋转工具,从而通过在旋转工具和钢板之间产生的摩擦热而在钢板中形成软化部分,并且通过利用塑料流将钢板焊接在一起 由软化部分搅拌产生的; 并且在通过旋转工具进行焊接之前预热未焊接部分,其中未焊接部分的预热由设置在未焊接部分上方和下方的一对加热装置进行,并且在前进方向上在旋转工具的前方进行,以使得能够进行高速焊接而没有 产生焊接缺陷和损坏焊接工具的风险。
    • 40. 发明公开
    • Method of welding pipes made of stainless steel in hard phase
    • 哈佛大学的Stahl Verfahren zumSchweißenvon Rohren aus rostfreiem Stahl
    • EP3002077A1
    • 2016-04-06
    • EP14460129.1
    • 2014-12-19
    • "NewTech" Sp. z o.o.
    • Gubarev, AleksandrChabior, RomanSlapek, StanislawIudakov, Vladimir
    • B23K20/02B23K20/16B23K20/227B23K20/24B23K20/26C21D9/50B23K101/06B23K101/10B23K103/04
    • B23K20/023B23K20/16B23K20/227B23K20/24B23K20/26B23K2201/06B23K2201/10B23K2203/05C21D1/42C21D9/50Y02P10/253
    • The method of welding pipes made of stainless steel in a hard phase, wherein, in the first stage, the preliminary preferably mechanical processing of the front surfaces of pipes by the help of the cutter is made, in the second stage, the front surfaces of metal pipes are covered with hydrocarbons preferably liquid or in the form of pastes and gels, which protect against oxidation, and then their faces are connected, previously centring, preferably by applying a compressive force 1-8 kg, and next the contact areas are heated up by loop inductor made by the size of pipe to achieve a temperature of about 0.75 to 0.90 of temperature of melting point of the metal, wherein the loop inductor is placed in the contact area with backlash from 4 mm to 25 mm relative to the shape of pipe, after finishing the process of welding, the contact area cools off preferably to the temperature of 300 °C-500 °C, next the additional heating of contact area by the loop inductor is made, to the temperature of normalisation of the type of steel of pipes, then the heating is turned off and the clamp is removed.
    • 在硬质相中焊接由不锈钢制成的管道的方法,其中,在第一阶段中,通过切割器的帮助进行初步优选机械加工管道的前表面,在第二阶段中, 金属管覆盖有优选液体的或以糊状和凝胶形式的烃,其防止氧化,然后它们的表面以预先定心的方式连接,优选通过施加1-8kg的压缩力,接下来接触区域被加热 通过由管道尺寸制成的环形电感器以实现金属熔点温度的约0.75至0.90的温度,其中环路电感器相对于形状设置在具有4mm至25mm的间隙的接触区域中 的管子,焊接完成后,接触区域优选冷却至300℃〜500℃的温度,接着通过环路电感器对接触面积进行附加加热,达到温度 对钢管类型进行归一化,然后关闭加热并拆下夹具。