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    • 31. 发明公开
    • OPTICAL TARGETING AND VISUALIZATION OF TRAJECTORIES
    • 视觉摄影展览会上的优惠活动VON TRAJEKTORIEN
    • EP3046499A4
    • 2017-06-14
    • EP14845288
    • 2014-09-18
    • IMIRGE MEDICAL INC
    • HAO WANGDUGGAL NEIL
    • A61B90/00A61B5/06
    • A61B90/11A61B8/4416A61B8/4438A61B17/1703A61B90/13A61B90/361A61B2017/00398A61B2034/107A61B2090/363A61B2090/364A61B2090/3916A61B2090/3954A61B2090/3966A61B2090/3991
    • Enhanced targeting systems and methods may be used to visualize trajectories for surgical instruments. Such a targeting system may have a fixture that can be secured at a predetermined location relative to a patient, a first light source attached to the fixture, and a second light source attached to the fixture. The first light source may project first light along a first plane, and the second light source may project second light along a second plane nonparallel to the first plane. At an intersection of the first and second planes, the first light and the second light may cooperate to produce a targeting line that indicates the desired trajectory. A controller may be connected to first and second sets of motors to orient the first and second light sources, respectively. The targeting line may be projected on a visualization aid that guides the surgical instrument along the trajectory.
    • 可以使用增强的靶向系统和方法来可视化外科器械的轨迹。 这种瞄准系统可以具有可以相对于患者固定在预定位置处的固定装置,附接到固定装置的第一光源和附接到固定装置的第二光源。 第一光源可以沿着第一平面投影第一光,并且第二光源可以沿着不平行于第一平面的第二平面投影第二光。 在第一和第二平面的交点处,第一光和第二光可以协作以产生指示期望轨迹的目标线。 控制器可以连接到第一组和第二组电动机,以分别定向第一和第二光源。 瞄准线可以投影在沿着轨迹引导外科器械的可视化辅助装置上。
    • 35. 发明公开
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM OF DETERMINING PROBE POSITION IN SURGICAL SITE
    • VERFAHREN UND系统ZUR BESTIMMUNG EINER SONDENPOSITION AN EINER CHIRRIGCHISCHEN STELLE
    • EP3145431A1
    • 2017-03-29
    • EP15833992.9
    • 2015-08-19
    • Chen, Chieh HsiaoWang, Kuan Ju
    • Chen, Chieh HsiaoWang, Kuan Ju
    • A61B34/00
    • A61B34/20A61B5/061A61B5/7425A61B8/4245A61B8/5261A61B90/11A61B90/36A61B2034/2065A61B2090/364A61B2090/365A61B2090/3784A61B2576/026G06T7/32G06T2207/10081G06T2207/10088G06T2207/10132G06T2207/30016
    • One example method to determine a position of a probe in a surgical site with a plurality of reference structures may include receiving a three-dimensional image of the surgical site generated before the probe enters the surgical site and receiving a first two-dimensional image generated by the probe from a position within the surgical site. The three-dimensional image is associated with a first coordinate system, and the first two-dimensional image is associated with a second coordinate system. The method also includes acquiring registration to the plurality of reference structures based on the first two-dimensional image to obtain a permissible set of probe pose parameters, extracting a second two-dimensional image based on the permissible set of probe pose parameters from the three-dimensional image, and computing a correlation between the first two-dimensional image and the extracted second two-dimensional image to map the position of the probe represented by the second coordinate system to a position represented by the first coordinate system with respect to the three-dimensional image.
    • 用多个参考结构确定手术位置中的探针的位置的一个示例性方法可包括接收在探针进入外科手术部位之前产生的手术部位的三维图像,并且接收由第二二维图像生成的第一二维图像 从外科手术部位的探头。 三维图像与第一坐标系相关联,并且第一二维图像与第二坐标系相关联。 该方法还包括基于第一二维图像获取对多个参考结构的注册以获得允许的探测姿势参数集合,基于来自三维图像的探测姿势参数的允许集合提取第二二维图像, 并且计算第一二维图像和提取的第二二维图像之间的相关性,以将由第二坐标系表示的探针的位置映射到由第一坐标系表示的相对于三维图像的位置, 三维图像。
    • 37. 发明公开
    • ULTRASOUND GUIDED HAND HELD ROBOT
    • ULTRASCHALLGEFÜHRTERTRAGBARER ROBOTER
    • EP3136973A1
    • 2017-03-08
    • EP15785365.6
    • 2015-04-28
    • Mazor Robotics Ltd.
    • SHOHAM, Moshe
    • A61B8/00A61B34/00A61B90/00
    • A61B8/0841A61B8/085A61B17/3403A61B34/30A61B90/11A61B2017/3413A61B2018/1425A61B2034/2048A61B2034/2065A61B2034/304A61B2090/378
    • A system for insertion of a surgical tool along a trajectory to a target region in a patient's tissues, under the guidance of ultrasound imaging. The system includes a hand-held robot to whose base the probe of an ultrasound system is rigidly connected. The activated platform of the hand held robot carries a surgical tool guide. The alignment of the tool guide defines the trajectory which the tool takes within the subject's body. The position of the target region seen on the ultrasound display, can be recorded, and the robot coordinate frame of reference registered thereto. The system aligns the pose of the robot such that the surgical tool is aimed directly at the target region, independently of motion of the ultrasound probe and its associated robot. An inertial measurement unit can be incorporated to provide back-up positional information if the image of the lesion is lost.
    • 一种用于在超声成像的引导下将外科手术工具沿轨迹插入患者组织中的目标区域的系统。 该系统包括一个手持机器人,其基座上的超声系统的探头刚性连接。 手持机器人的激活平台携带外科手术工具指南。 刀具导轨的对准确定了工具在主体内部所采用的轨迹。 可以记录在超声波显示器上看到的目标区域的位置,并且记录登记在其上的机器人坐标系参考系。 系统使机器人的姿态对齐,使得外科手术工具直接瞄准目标区域,而与超声探头及其相关机器人的运动无关。 如果损伤的图像丢失,则可以并入惯性测量单元以提供备用位置信息。