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    • 36. 发明公开
    • Magnetoresistive element and memory element
    • 磁阻元件和Speicherelement
    • EP0759619A2
    • 1997-02-26
    • EP96113285.9
    • 1996-08-20
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD
    • Sakakima, HiroshiUenoyama, TakeshiKawawake, YasuhiroIrie, Yousuke
    • G11C11/14
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B2005/3996G11C11/14
    • A magnetoresistive effect element having a large magnetoresistive change with a small magnetic field, and a memory element using the same. A semiconductor film 2 to provide a window for excitation light is arranged on a substrate 1 via a buffer layer. Another semiconductor film 3 and a nonmagnetic metallic film (or a nonmagnetic insulating film) 4 are arranged on the semiconductor film 2 successively. A magnetic film 5 having a square magnetization curve is arranged on the nonmagnetic metallic film (or a nonmagnetic insulating film) 4. An electrode 6 is arranged beneath the substrate 1 and another electrode 7 is arranged on the magnetic film 5. By radiating a laser light beam to the semiconductor film acting as a window 2, electrons having spin polarization are excited in the semiconductor film 3 so as to utilize the dependency of the scattering of electrons at the surface of the magnetic film 5 on the magnetization orientation of the magnetic film and the spin polarization state of the excited electrons.
    • 具有磁阻小的磁阻变化的磁阻效应元件和使用该磁阻效应元件的存储元件。 用于提供激发光的窗口的半导体膜2经由缓冲层布置在基板1上。 另外的半导体膜3和非磁性金属膜(或非磁性绝缘膜)4依次配置在半导体膜2上。 具有方形磁化曲线的磁性膜5被布置在非磁性金属膜(或非磁性绝缘膜)4上。电极6布置在基底1下方,另一电极7设置在磁性膜5上。通过辐射激光 作为窗口2的半导体膜的光束,在半导体膜3中激发具有自旋极化的电子,以利用在磁性膜5的表面处的电子的散射对磁性膜的磁化取向的依赖性 和激发电子的自旋极化状态。