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31. 发明公开

EP2340593A1 MEHRSTUFIGE ÜBERSPANNUNGSSCHUTZSCHALTUNG, INSBESONDERE FÜR INFORMATIONSTECHNISCHE ANLAGEN 有权转让
标题翻译：多级浪涌保护电路，特别是厂房信息
公开(公告)号：EP2340593A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-06
申请号：EP09748279.8
申请日：2009-10-20
申请人： Dehn + Söhne GmbH + Co. KG
发明人： IGL, Peter , BOEHM, Thomas
IPC分类号： H02H9/04 , H02H3/44
CPC分类号： H02H9/045 , H02H3/44 , H02H9/042
摘要： The invention relates to a multi-staged overvoltage protection circuit, in particular for information-technology systems, comprising at least one coarse protection element and at least one fine protection element, wherein the at least one fine protection element can be activated by a triggering device depending on a threshold. According to the invention, the applied operating voltage is led to an evaluation device, which generates a reference voltage. Also provided is an evaluation unit, firstly for checking to see whether the current operating voltage is above the reference voltage, secondly for checking to see whether the voltage excess exceeds a previously determined level, and thirdly for establishing whether the rate of change of the operating voltage is greater than another previously determined value so that a transient overvoltage exists, wherein the triggering device then receives an activation signal from the evaluation device.

32. 发明授权

EP2218154B1 SCHNELLE ABTRENNVORRICHTUNG 有权转让
标题翻译： FAST分离装置
公开(公告)号：EP2218154B1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-06
申请号：EP09781905.6
申请日：2009-08-17
申请人： Dehn + Söhne GmbH + Co. KG
发明人： EHRHARDT, Arnd , SCHREITER, Stefanie
IPC分类号： H01T1/14 , H01C7/12
CPC分类号： H01T1/14 , H01C7/126 , H01H37/76 , H01H37/761 , H01H37/764
摘要： The invention relates to a rapid disconnect device for surge arrestors, in particular plate-type or flat varistors, comprising at least one element that is maintained under a mechanical stress, and a disconnection point for disconnecting the surge arrestor from the respective power grid upon thermal overload, wherein the disconnection point comprises contacts, the positions of which vary relative to one another, wherein one of said contacts is designed to be fixed. According to the invention, the contacts of varying positions relative to one another are electrically connected without the use of solder in such a way that incident current forces act primarily in the contact force direction and such that the moving contacts of the positionally-variable contacts of a lost element located at the surge arrestor and thermally detachable therefrom can be moved from a closed position to the disconnected position.

33. 发明授权

EP2171812B1 ÜBERSPANNUNGSSCHUTZGERÄT MIT EINEM ODER MEHREREN PARALLEL GESCHALTETEN, IN EINER BAULICHEN EINHEIT BEFINDLICHEN ÜBERSPANNUNGSBEGRENZENDEN ELEMENTEN 有权
标题翻译：浪涌保护设备与一个或多个并行位于OVER元素的电压限制的建筑单位
公开(公告)号：EP2171812B1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-16
申请号：EP09736781.7
申请日：2009-07-06
申请人： Dehn + Söhne GmbH + Co. KG
发明人： ZÄUNER, Edmund , DAUM, Richard , HIRSCHMANN, Helmut
IPC分类号： H01T1/12 , H01T1/14 , H01C7/12
CPC分类号： H01T1/12 , H01C7/126 , H01T1/14
摘要： The invention relates to an overvoltage protection device having one or more parallel-connected voltage-limiting elements which are located in one physical unit, such as varistors, diodes or means of this type configured in the form of a disc, comprising a shell apparatus in order to electrically disconnect the overvoltage-limiting elements when they are thermally overloaded, and means for indication and/or signalling of the fault state which then occurs, wherein the switching apparatus is connected via a means which can be released thermally, such as adhesive or a solder, to a connecting contact of the at least one overvoltage-limiting element, and/or to an external terminal contact or plug contact. According to the invention, the switching apparatus is in the form of a solid U-shaped switching fork, the fork tines of which run essentially parallel to the side surfaces of the overvoltage-limiting element, holding the latter in the space between the tines. At least one of the fork tines rests on the at least one connecting contact and is fixed there via the means which can be released thermally wherein, when disconnection occurs, the disconnection slide is moved with the switching fork being driven and, in the process, the connection point between the fork tines and the connecting contact represents a fulcrum for the switching fork movement.

34. 发明授权

EP1961096B1 ÜBERSPANNUNGSSCHUTZEINRICHTUNG FÜR DEN EINSATZ IN GLEICHSTROMNETZEN, INSBESONDERE FÜR PHOTOVOLTAIKANLAGEN 有权
标题翻译：浪涌保护设备中使用的直流输入网络，特别是光伏系统
公开(公告)号：EP1961096B1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-15
申请号：EP07822072.0
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： DEHN + SÖHNE GMBH + CO KG
发明人： EHRHARDT, Arnd , KÖNIG, Raimund , HOHENWALD, Wilhelm
IPC分类号： H02H9/04 , H02H9/06
CPC分类号： H02H9/043 , H02H9/06

35. 发明公开

EP2201654A1 FUNKENSTRECKENANORDNUNG MIT EINER KURZSCHLIEßEINRICHTUNG 有权
标题翻译： WITH A短路设备RADIO LINK安排
公开(公告)号：EP2201654A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-30
申请号：EP08786657.0
申请日：2008-07-31
申请人： Dehn + Söhne GmbH + Co. KG
发明人： EHRHARDT, Arnd , NIESSLBECK, Anna
IPC分类号： H01T1/14
CPC分类号： H01T1/14
摘要： The invention relates to a spark gap arrangement with a short-circuiting device, comprising two opposite, main electrodes that are arranged in a pressure-resistant housing, said main electrodes being electrically connected to an external connection. According to the invention, a cavity which houses a movable, conductive short-circuit element, is provided in at least one of the main electrodes. Said short-circuit element is geometric such that the distance between the main electrodes can be bridged. Said short-circuit element is subjected to a pretensioning force that is released during thermal or overcurrent load.

36. 发明公开

EP1381126A3 Gekapselter, druckfester Überspannungsalbleiter mit einer Funkenstrecke 有权
标题翻译：与火花隙封装，耐压Überspannungsalbleiter
公开(公告)号：EP1381126A3
公开(公告)日：2009-10-21
申请号：EP03012711.2
申请日：2003-06-04
申请人： DEHN + SÖHNE GMBH + CO KG
发明人： Ehrhard, Arnd, Dr.-Ing. , Strangfeld, Uwe, Dipl.-Ing.
IPC分类号： H01T4/12
CPC分类号： H01T4/12
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft einen gekapselten, druckfesten Überspannungsableiter mit einer Funkenstrecke innerhalb der Kapsel, wobei diese eine rotationssymmetrische, insbesondere Zylinderform aufweist, weiterhin die Funkenstrecke zwei Elektroden und mindestens einen Isolationsabschnitt umfaßt, die Elektroden jeweils mit einer bevorzugt stirnseitig oder gegenüberliegend angeordneten, externen Stromzuführung in Verbindung stehen und die Stromzuführungen mindestens einen Teil der Kapsel bilden. Erfindungsgemäß weist mindestens eine der Elektroden eine Einrichtung zur Stromrichtungsumkehr oder zur Stromrichtungsänderung innerhalb der Kapsel auf oder es ist mindestens eine der Elektroden stromrichtungsumkehrend oder -ändernd ausgebildet.

37. 发明公开

EP2089893A1 ÜBERSTROMSCHUTZEINRICHTUNG FÜR DEN EINSATZ IN ÜBERSPANNUNGSSCHUTZGERÄTEN MIT HOHEN NENNSPANNUNGEN 有权
标题翻译：过电流保护装置具有高电压标称使用浪涌保护器件
公开(公告)号：EP2089893A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-19
申请号：EP08838752.7
申请日：2008-10-14
申请人： Dehn + Söhne GmbH + Co. KG
发明人： EHRHARDT, Arnd , DAUM, Richard
IPC分类号： H01H85/30 , H01H85/44 , H01T1/14
CPC分类号： H01H85/303 , H01H85/44
摘要： The invention relates to an overcurrent protection unit for use in overvoltage protection devices having higher rated voltages in combination with a mechanical trip for a display and fusible elements for overload protection. According to the invention, a series circuit has a plurality of fusible elements forming a geometrically prescribed mechanical and electrical combination. The series circuit comprises a mechanical and electrical parallel combination of fusible elements, wherein at least one of the fusible elements of the parallel combination comprises a striker as a mechanical trip.

38. 发明公开

EP2074686A1 FUNKENSTRECKENANORDNUNG FÜR HÖHERE BEMESSUNGSSPANNUNGEN 有权转让
标题翻译： FUNKENSTRECKENANORDNUNGFÜRHÖHEREBEMESSUNGSSPANNUNGEN
公开(公告)号：EP2074686A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-01
申请号：EP08831279.8
申请日：2008-10-14
申请人： DEHN + SÖHNE GMBH + CO KG
发明人： EHRHARDT, Arnd , WAFFLER, Michael , HIERL, Stephan , RIEL, Werner
IPC分类号： H01T4/16
CPC分类号： H01T4/16
摘要： The invention relates to a spark gap arrangement for higher rated voltages in which at least two opposite spark gaps comprising electrodes are serially connected and at least one of the spark gaps is introduced actively, i.e., may be triggered, for use as a network arrester that can conduct lightening currents. According to the invention, the spark gaps are located in a pressure-resistant capsule with at least one pressure compensation opening. Also, an insert that bridges the distance between the main electrodes of the passive spark gaps, consisting of a low-impendence material, is provided. Said low impendence material is extremely non-linear in relation to the decreasing residual voltage in the event of a current load.
摘要翻译：用于较高额定电压的火花隙装置技术领域本发明涉及一种用于较高额定电压的火花隙装置，其中包括电极的至少两个相对的火花隙串联连接并且主动引入至少一个火花隙，即可以触发，以用作网络避雷器，可以产生轻微的电流。根据本发明，火花隙位于具有至少一个压力补偿开口的耐压容器中。此外，还提供了一个桥接由低阻抗材料组成的无源火花隙主电极之间的距离的插件。所述低阻抗材料相对于在电流负载情况下递减的剩余电压是非常非线性的。

39. 发明公开

EP1966860A1 GEKAPSELTE, DRUCKFEST AUSGEFÜHRTE, NICHT HERMETISCH DICHTE, ROTATIONSSYMMETRISCHE HOCHLEISTUNGSFUNKENSTRECKE 有权
标题翻译：封装压力执行，而不是密封严密，旋转对称的高性能射频LINK
公开(公告)号：EP1966860A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-10
申请号：EP07847654.6
申请日：2007-12-03
申请人： DEHN + SÖHNE GMBH + CO KG
发明人： EHRHARDT, Arnd , WAFFLER, Michael , HIERL, Stephan
IPC分类号： H01T4/10
CPC分类号： H01T4/10
摘要： The invention relates to an encapsulated, pressure-proof, non-hermetically sealed, rotationally symmetrical high-power spark gap comprising two main electrodes positioned opposite one another at a distance, a cylindrical metallic outer housing, a gas or plasma cool-off chamber surrounded by the outer housing and connection contacts for the main electrodes, which contacts are preferably arranged on the front face. The cool-off chamber consists of a coaxial cup-shaped arrangement with an interposed meandering cooling channel. One of the main electrodes is configured as a hollow-cylindrical expulsion electrode the lateral openings of which extend into the cool-off chamber. The cooling channel comprises a plurality of independent vent openings or communicates with such openings. The invention is characterized in that a first vent opening communicates directly with the base of the arc channel, said vent opening being configured by a threaded section or a bore of one of the connection contacts. The other vent openings are located in zones where cooled gases are present which have been cooled by deviation and heat-exchanging contact with the cup-shaped arrangement. The cross-sectional area of the lateral openings of the expulsion electrode is larger than the cross-sectional area of the arc formation chamber, thereby reducing electrode consumption.

40. 发明公开

EP1961096A1 ÜBERSPANNUNGSSCHUTZEINRICHTUNG FÜR DEN EINSATZ IN GLEICHSTROMNETZEN, INSBESONDERE FÜR PHOTOVOLTAIKANLAGEN 有权
标题翻译：浪涌保护设备中使用的直流输入网络，特别是光伏系统
公开(公告)号：EP1961096A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-27
申请号：EP07822072.0
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： DEHN + SÖHNE GMBH + CO KG
发明人： EHRHARDT, Arnd , KÖNIG, Raimund , HOHENWALD, Wilhelm
IPC分类号： H02H9/04 , H02H9/06
CPC分类号： H02H9/043 , H02H9/06
摘要： The invention relates to an overvoltage protective device for use in direct-current power supply systems, in particular for photovoltaic systems having a first output path and a second triggerable output path, whose energy levels are coordinated in parallel, and which each have a different response to disturbance events and overvoltages. According to the invention, the first output path has at least one varistor whose residual voltage value is recorded and is passed to a control circuit in order to determine the energy load on the first output path. The second output path has at least one triggerable spark gap, whose trigger input is connected to a first output of the control circuit. A third branch is connected in parallel with the first and the second output paths as a commutation and quenching path, which contains a short-circuiting switch, comprising at least one power transistor, whose control input is connected to a second output of the control circuit. The second output path of the spark gap is activated via the control circuit only when there is an expectation of energy overloading of the first output path, identified on the basis of the residual voltage monitoring. For effective suppression of consequential current in the power supply system, the short-circuiting switch in the third branch is closed for a predetermined time interval after a delay time has elapsed, calculated from the response of the spark gap in the second output path.

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