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    • 25. 发明公开
    • Estimating the distance from a sensor to a sound source
    • Einschätzungdes Abstands von einem传感器zu einer Tonquelle
    • EP2362238A1
    • 2011-08-31
    • EP10154796.6
    • 2010-02-26
    • Honda Research Institute Europe GmbH
    • Rodemann, Tobias Dr.
    • G01S11/14
    • G01S11/14G01S3/8034G01S3/808
    • The invention proposes a method for estimating the distance from a sound source to one or two sound sensors, the method comprising the following steps:
      - using the sound sensor(s), recording a sound signal from a sound source,
      - computing audio features of the recorded sound signal, the audio features including at least the mean signal energy,
      - estimating the signal energy produced by the sound source based on signal characteristics other than the means signal energy,
      - correcting the computed signal energy using the estimated signal energy, and
      - mapping the corrected signal energy to an estimated distance of the sound source to the sound sensor.
    • 本发明提出了一种用于估计从声源到一个或两个声音传感器的距离的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤: - 使用声音传感器,记录来自声源的声音信号, - 计算音频特征 所记录的声音信号,所述音频特征至少包括所述平均信号能量, - 基于除了所述装置信号能量之外的信号特性估计由所述声源产生的信号能量, - 使用所估计的信号能校正所计算的信号能量;以及 - 将校正的信号能量映射到声源到声音传感器的估计距离。
    • 26. 发明公开
    • VERFAHREN ZUM PEILEN EINES SCHALLABSTRAHLENDEN ZIELS
    • 方法查找声音TARGET
    • EP2145203A1
    • 2010-01-20
    • EP08734981.7
    • 2008-04-03
    • ATLAS Elektronik GmbH
    • SCHNEIDER, Dietmar
    • G01S3/805G01S3/808G10K11/34G01S11/14
    • G01S3/8083G01S11/14
    • The invention relates to a method for locating a sound projecting target by means of an elongated underwater antenna (10) having a plurality of electroacoustic converters (11), wherein a horizontal target location (ßzk) is determined in the water as the target in a directionally selective manner from the receiving signals of the converters (11), including a measured variable (Cmess) of the acoustic velocity. In order to compensate the systematic location error inherent in such an underwater antenna, which may lead to erroneous locations particularly in the case of greater locating angles, the acoustic radiation course is calculated in the acoustic distribution direction specified by the target location (ßzk) by means of an acoustic distribution model, and a vertical acoustic incident angle (γk) is determined at the location of the antenna from the acoustic radiation course for an estimated distance and depth of the target. A correction factor is deduced from the vertical acoustic incident angle (Yk), and the measured variable (Cmess) of the acoustic velocity is corrected by multiplying the measured variable by said acoustic incident angle. Locating in turn is carried out using the corrected variable (Ceinstell) of the acoustic velocity, and an improved target location (ßzk) is obtained.
    • 27. 发明公开
    • Ultrasound zone location system with high capacity
    • 超声波区域定位系统,高容量
    • EP2065726A3
    • 2009-06-17
    • EP08159582.9
    • 2008-07-03
    • Universitetet I Oslo
    • Holm, Sverre
    • G01S11/14G01S1/72
    • G01S11/14G01S1/72
    • A zone location system with ultrasound US transmitters S1, S2, S3 located in respective zones Z1, Z2, Z3 such as rooms of a building B. Preferably, the US transmitters are time-multiplexed so that each of them in turn transmits a US signal US with a unique ID code USID represented therein. The portable tag PT includes an ultrasound receiver USR arranged to receive the US signal. Based on the received US signal, the portable tag PT measures a strength of the received US signal. The portable tag PT also measures a parameter related to a movement of the portable tag PT, e.g. a Doppler shift based on the received US signal. Further, the portable tag extracts the USID. Then it transmits a wireless Radio Frequency signal RFS with its own ID PTID, the USID and first and second data values D1, D2 representing the signal strength and the movement related parameters. A processor P connected to a Radio Frequency receiver RFR receives the data from the portable tag PT and determines a connection between PTID and the zone Z2 in which it is present based on the USID. Further, the processor utilizes data D1 and D2 to calculate an estimated position POS within the zone Z2. Especially, estimated distance between US transmitter S2 and portable tag PT and velocity of the portable tag may be estimated based on D1 and D2, thus assisting in estimating the position POS of the portable tag PT. The system may further be combined with a Radio Frequency based positioning system, e.g. an RF signal strength based system, thereby enhancing the resolution of the estimated position POS of the portable tag PT. Further, such combined system help location in complicated and changing environments and in situations where the portable tag PT may be out of reach for US signals, e.g. when attached to a paper file enclosed in a box.
    • 具有位于各个区域Z1,Z2,Z3(诸如建筑物B的房间)中的具有超声US发射器S1,S2,S3的区定位系统。优选地,US发射器是时分复用的,使得它们中的每一个依次发射US信号 美国在其中代表了唯一的ID代码USID。 便携式标签PT包括布置成接收US信号的超声波接收器USR。 基于所接收的US信号,便携式标签PT测量所接收的US信号的强度。 便携标签PT还测量与便携标签PT的移动相关的参数,例如, 基于接收到的US信号的多普勒频移。 此外,便携标签提取USID。 然后它发送具有其自己的ID PTID,USID以及表示信号强度和运动相关参数的第一和第二数据值D1,D2的无线射频信号RFS。 连接到射频接收器RFR的处理器P接收来自便携式标签PT的数据,并基于USID确定PTID与其存在的区域Z2之间的连接。 此外,处理器利用数据D1和D2来计算区域Z2内的估计位置POS。 特别地,可以基于D1和D2估计US发射器S2和便携标签PT之间的估计距离和便携标签的速度,从而有助于估计便携标签PT的位置POS。 该系统可以进一步与基于射频的定位系统(例如, 基于RF信号强度的系统,从而增强便携式标签PT的估计位置POS的分辨率。 此外,这样的组合系统有助于在复杂和变化的环境中以及在便携式标签PT可能无法用于美国信号的情况下进行定位,例如, 当附加到一个盒子里的纸质文件时。
    • 28. 发明公开
    • Ultrasound zone location system with high capacity
    • Ultraschallzonenauffindungssystem mit hoherKapazität
    • EP2065726A2
    • 2009-06-03
    • EP08159582.9
    • 2008-07-03
    • Universitetet I Oslo
    • Holm, Sverre
    • G01S11/14G01S1/72
    • G01S11/14G01S1/72
    • A zone location system with ultrasound US transmitters S1, S2, S3 located in respective zones Z1, Z2, Z3 such as rooms of a building B. Preferably, the US transmitters are time-multiplexed so that each of them in turn transmits a US signal US with a unique ID code USID represented therein. The portable tag PT includes an ultrasound receiver USR arranged to receive the US signal. Based on the received US signal, the portable tag PT measures a strength of the received US signal. The portable tag PT also measures a parameter related to a movement of the portable tag PT, e.g. a Doppler shift based on the received US signal. Further, the portable tag extracts the USID. Then it transmits a wireless Radio Frequency signal RFS with its own ID PTID, the USID and first and second data values D1, D2 representing the signal strength and the movement related parameters. A processor P connected to a Radio Frequency receiver RFR receives the data from the portable tag PT and determines a connection between PTID and the zone Z2 in which it is present based on the USID. Further, the processor utilizes data D1 and D2 to calculate an estimated position POS within the zone Z2. Especially, estimated distance between US transmitter S2 and portable tag PT and velocity of the portable tag may be estimated based on D1 and D2, thus assisting in estimating the position POS of the portable tag PT. The system may further be combined with a Radio Frequency based positioning system, e.g. an RF signal strength based system, thereby enhancing the resolution of the estimated position POS of the portable tag PT. Further, such combined system help location in complicated and changing environments and in situations where the portable tag PT may be out of reach for US signals, e.g. when attached to a paper file enclosed in a box.
    • 具有超声波美国发射机S1,S2,S3的区域定位系统位于相应的区域Z1,Z2,Z3,例如建筑物B的房间。优选地,美国发射机被时分多路复用,使得它们中的每一个又传送美国信号 US在其中代表USID。 便携式标签PT包括布置成接收美国信号的超声波接收器USR。 基于接收到的美国信号,便携式标签PT测量接收到的美国信号的强度。 便携式标签PT还测量与便携式标签PT的移动相关的参数,例如, 基于所接收的美国信号的多普勒频移。 此外,便携式标签提取USID。 然后,它发送具有其自己的ID PTID,USID以及表示信号强度和移动相关参数的第一和第二数据值D1,D2的无线射频信号RFS。 连接到射频接收机RFR的处理器P从便携式标签PT接收数据,并且基于USID确定PTID与其存在的区域Z2之间的连接。 此外,处理器利用数据D1和D2计算区Z2内的估计位置POS。 特别地,可以基于D1和D2来估计US发射机S2和便携式标签PT之间的估计距离和便携式标签的速度,从而有助于估计便携式标签PT的位置POS。 该系统还可以与基于射频的定位系统组合,例如, 基于RF信号强度的系统,从而增强便携式标签PT的估计位置POS的分辨率。 此外,这种组合系统有助于在复杂和变化的环境中以及在便携式标签PT可能不能达到美国信号的情况下的位置,例如, 当附在一个装在一个盒子里的纸质文件时。