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    • 25. 发明授权
    • MULTI-FUNCTION LIGHT SENSOR FOR VEHICLE
    • 多FINCH TION光传感器,车辆
    • EP0910525B1
    • 2001-07-04
    • EP98921198.2
    • 1998-05-13
    • Hegyi, Dennis J.
    • Hegyi, Dennis J.
    • B60S1/08
    • B60S1/0822B60S1/0818B60S1/0833B60S1/0888Y10S15/15Y10S318/02
    • A system for detecting the presence of rain droplets on a windshield employs a source of radiant energy, such as an LED (70), and a photodetector installed on the instrument panel of a vehicle. The LED (70) and the photodiode (85) are arranged with respect to one another such that light from the LED (70) cannot reflect directly off the windshield (81) onto the photodiode (85). Only when the light from the LED is back scattered by an environmental condition, such as the raindrops on the exterior (82) of the windshield, the condensation of moisture on the interior (80) of the windshield, or the presence of smoke in the cabin, will the photodiode receive the light from the LED. Each of these environmental conditions has a predeterminable characteristic signature that permits the processing of data to detect same. An ambient light signal is subtracted from the combination of the rain and ambient light signals by pulsed operation of the LED and subtracting the ambient light signal, which is detected when the LED is dark, from the combined LED and ambient light signal which is present when the LED is illuminated. A further LED (100) is provided to effect a fog detection system that detects condensation on the interior of the vehicle windshield. The further LED (100) illuminates the photodiode in a manner whereby the light on the photodiode is reduced when condensation is present. Also, a monitoring arrangement that employs a separate light sensor provides compensation for variances resulting from component aging and thermal influences.
    • 27. 发明公开
    • MULTI-FONCTION LIGHT SENSOR FOR VEHICLE
    • MULTIFUNKTIONALER LICHTSENSOR FUER EIN FAHRZEUG
    • EP0698261A4
    • 1996-07-03
    • EP94916048
    • 1994-05-06
    • HEGYI DENNIS J
    • HEGYI DENNIS J
    • B60S1/08G08B21/00
    • B60S1/0818B60S1/0833Y10S15/15Y10S318/02
    • A system for detecting the presence of rain droplets on a windshield (17) employs a source of light, such as an LED (11), and a photodetector (12) installed on the dashboard (13) of a vehicle. The LED (11) and the photodiode (12) are arranged with respect to one another such that light from the LED (11) cannot reflect directly off the windshield into the photodiode (12). Only when the light from the LED is backscattered by an environmental condition, such as the raindrops (25) on the exterior of the windshield (17), the condensation of moisture on the interior of the windshield (17), or the presence of smoke in the cabin, will the photodiode (12) receive the light from the LED (11). Each of these environmental conditions has a predeterminable characteristic signature which permits the processing of data to detect same. An ambient light signal is subtracted from the combination of the rain and ambient light signals by pulsed operation of the LED (11) and subtracting the ambient light signal, which is detected when the LED (11) is dark, from the combined LED (11) and ambient light signal which is present when the LED (11) is illuminated.
    • 用于检测挡风玻璃上雨滴的存在的系统使用诸如LED的光源和安装在车辆仪表板上的光电检测器。 LED和光电二极管相对于彼此布置,使得来自LED的光不能直接从挡风玻璃反射到光电二极管中。 只有当来自LED的光被环境条件(例如挡风玻璃外部的雨滴)反射,挡风玻璃内部的水分冷凝或者舱内存在烟雾时,光电二极管将接收 来自LED的光。 这些环境条件中的每一个具有允许数据处理检测相同的可预定的特征签名。 通过LED的脉冲操作从雨和环境光信号的组合中减去环境光信号,并从LED组合的LED和环境光信号中减去当LED较暗时检测到的环境光信号, LED亮起。