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    • 24. 发明公开
    • Sensor assembly providing gray scale and color for an optical image scanner
    • 传感器
    • EP0698994A1
    • 1996-02-28
    • EP95111084.0
    • 1995-07-14
    • Hewlett-Packard Company
    • Phillips, Wayne G.Gennetten, Kenneth D.Hubel, Paul M.
    • H04N1/48
    • H04N1/486H04N1/00795
    • A sensor assembly (104) and an optical image color scanner using the sensor assembly. The sensor assembly is of the type having three separate rows (112, 114, 116) of optical sensors (200, 202, 204). Two (112, 116) of the three sensor rows have color filters and one (114) is unfiltered (receptive to white light). For gray scale scanning, only the unfiltered (white) (114) sensor row is used, thereby maximizing the speed of gray scale scanning. For color scanning, three color values are computed as a linear transformation of values from the two filtered and one unfiltered values. The linear transformation may be as simple as subtracting signals from the two filtered sensor rows from the signal from the unfiltered (white) sensor row. For color scanning, memory buffers (302, 304, 306) are required for two of the three sensor output signals. For highest accuracy in color scanning, the exposure time for the white sensor row is reduced relative to the exposure time for the two filtered sensor rows. An optional white channel bandpass filter (passing all wavelengths within the human visual range and rejecting wavelengths outside the human visual range) provides improved accuracy if the light source has significant wavelengths outside the human visual range.
    • 传感器组件(104)和使用传感器组件的光学图像彩色扫描仪。 传感器组件具有光学传感器(200,202,204)的三个独立行(112,114,116)的类型。 三个传感器行中的两个(112,116)具有滤色器,一个(114)未过滤(接受白光)。 对于灰度扫描,仅使用未过滤(白色)(114)传感器行,从而最大化灰度扫描的速度。 对于彩色扫描,三个颜色值被计算为来自两个滤波值和一个未滤波值的值的线性变换。 线性变换可以像从未滤波(白色)传感器行的信号中减去来自两个滤波的传感器行的信号一样简单。 对于彩色扫描,三个传感器输出信号中的两个需要存储缓冲器(302,304,306)。 为了最高的彩色扫描精度,白色传感器行的曝光时间相对于两个滤波的传感器行的曝光时间减少。 如果光源在人类视觉范围之外具有显着的波长,则可选的白色通道带通滤光器(通过人类视觉范围内的所有波长并排除人类视觉范围之外的波长)提供了更高的精度。