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    • 27. 发明公开
    • Refrigeration cycle apparatus
    • 制冷循环装置
    • EP1538405A3
    • 2005-07-13
    • EP04027900.2
    • 2004-11-24
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    • Okaza, Noriho
    • F25B9/00F25B40/00
    • F25B9/008F25B40/00F25B2309/061F25B2339/047F25B2400/13F25B2500/07F25B2600/112F25B2600/17F25B2600/2501F25B2700/1931Y02B30/743
    • A refrigeration cycle apparatus has a refrigerant circuit A. The refrigerant circuit A comprises a compressor 11, a refrigerant passage 12a of a radiator 12 as a water heating heat exchanger, a high pressure side refrigerant passage 15a of internal heat exchanging means 15, a decompressor 13, an evaporator 14, and a low pressure side refrigerant passage 15b of the internal heat exchanging means 15. In the refrigeration cycle apparatus, a pressure detecting apparatus 24 detects that a high pressure side pressure rises to about design pressure, a first solenoid valve 17 provided in a bypass circuit 16 is controlled, by a solenoid valve control apparatus 25, so as to be closed, a low pressure side refrigerant is allowed to flow into the low pressure side refrigerant passage 15b between an outlet of the evaporator 14 and an inlet of the compressor 11, a high pressure side refrigerant flowing through the high pressure side refrigerant passage 15a between an outlet of the radiator 12 and an inlet of the decompressor 13 is cooled, thereby reducing a high pressure side pressure.
    • 制冷循环装置具有制冷剂回路A.制冷剂回路A包括压缩机11,作为水加热用热交换器的散热器12的制冷剂通路12a,内部热交换单元15的高压侧制冷剂通路15a,减压器 13,蒸发器14和内部热交换装置15的低压侧制冷剂通道15b。在制冷循环装置中,压力检测装置24检测到高压侧压力上升到大约设计压力,第一电磁阀 通过电磁阀控制装置25控制设置在旁通回路16中的低压侧制冷剂通路15b关闭,使低压侧制冷剂流入蒸发器14的出口与低压侧制冷剂通路15b之间的低压侧制冷剂通路15b 在散热器12的出口与高压侧制冷剂通路15a之间流过高压侧制冷剂通路15a的高压侧制冷剂 减压器13的入口被冷却,由此降低高压侧压力。
    • 30. 发明公开
    • REFRIGERATING CYCLE
    • 制冷循环
    • EP1124099A1
    • 2001-08-16
    • EP98947924.1
    • 1998-10-19
    • Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corporation
    • FURUYA, Shunichi, Zexel Valeo Climate Control Co.TANDA, Kiyoshi, Zexel Valeo Climate Control Co.
    • F25B1/00
    • F25B49/005F25B9/008F25B31/00F25B40/00F25B41/062F25B43/02F25B2309/061F25B2400/0411F25B2500/07F25B2500/18F25B2600/2501
    • In a freezing cycle, if the pressure in a high-pressure line (8) reaches an abnormal level, the high-side pressure is released toward a low-pressure line (9) to lower the pressure without releasing the coolant into the atmosphere and the coolant is released into the atmosphere only when the pressure in the low-pressure line (9) reaches an abnormal level. A first means for a safety (10) that communicates between the high-pressure line (8) and the low-pressure line (9) is provided and a second means for safety (11) is provided between the low-pressure line (9) and the atmosphere, so that if the high-side pressure reaches a level equal to or higher than a first pressure level, the first means for safety (10) is engaged to leak the high-pressure coolant in the high-pressure line (8) into the low-pressure side to allow the increase in the pressure in the high-pressure line (8) to be absorbed in the low-pressure line (9), thereby lowering the pressure in the high-pressure line without releasing coolant to the outside. Since the coolant is released into the atmosphere by the second means for safety only if the pressure in the low-pressure line (9) reaches a level equal to or higher than a second pressure, the quantity of coolant released to the outside of the freezing cycle is minimized.
    • 在冷冻循环中,如果高压管线(8)中的压力达到异常水平,则高压侧压力朝向低压管线(9)释放以降低压力而不将冷却剂释放到大气中并且 只有当低压管路(9)中的压力达到异常水平时,冷却剂才释放到大气中。 提供在高压管线(8)和低压管线(9)之间连通的用于安全装置(10)的第一装置,并且在低压管线(9)和低压管线 )和大气的压力,使得如果高压侧压力达到等于或高于第一压力水平的水平,则第一安全装置(10)接合以泄漏高压管路中的高压冷却剂( 8)流入低压侧,以允许高压管线(8)中的压力增加在低压管线(9)中被吸收,由此降低高压管线中的压力而不释放冷却剂 到外面去。 由于只有当低压管路(9)中的压力达到等于或高于第二压力的水平时,冷却剂才通过第二安全装置释放到大气中,所以释放到冷冻外部的冷却剂的量 周期最小化。