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    • 23. 发明公开
    • System for solar energy collection and recovery
    • 系统zur Sammlung und Wiedergewinnung von Sonnenenergie。
    • EP0229373A1
    • 1987-07-22
    • EP86117896.0
    • 1986-12-22
    • Funk, Harald F., Dr.
    • Funk, Harald F., Dr.
    • F02C1/05F02C6/14F24J2/10
    • B01D53/005C10J3/06F02C1/05F02C6/14F02C6/18F23J15/006F23J15/06F23J2215/10F23J2215/20F23J2215/30F23J2215/40F23J2215/50F23J2217/10F23J2217/40F23J2219/70F24S20/20F24S2020/23F28D2021/0019Y02E10/41Y02E20/363Y02P20/129Y02P20/134
    • A system for the collection of solar radiation and the recovery of thermal energy therefrom includes solar radiation receiver means (18) at or near the focus (24) of a solar radiation concentrating means (16) for absorbing the solar radiation, converting it to thermal energy and transferring the thermal energy to ambient air drawn over the receiver means (18) and, thereafter, directed to an energy reclamation unit (200). In the energy reclamation unit (200) the heated ambient air deposits a portion of its thermal energy in regenerators (50, 52), from which it is recovered by a compressed air stream, and transfers a portion of its thermal energy to a power fluid. The thermal energy of the ambient air is reclaimed from the compressed air stream and the power fluid as shaft work in expansion turbines (72,88). In a preferred embodiment, the solar radiation receiver (18) means comprises a high temperature resistant, porous, convex enclosure having inner (45) and outer (44) porous, convex surfaces arranged in spaced apart nested relationship for defining therebetween an annular space (46) which is randomly filled with a plurality of close to ideal black body solar radiation absorbing elements (47).
    • 用于收集太阳辐射和从其中回收热能的系统包括太阳辐射接收装置(18),太阳辐射接收装置(18)在用于吸收太阳辐射的太阳辐射集中装置(16)的焦点(24)附近或附近,将其转换成热 能量并将热能转移到在接收装置(18)上抽取的环境空气,之后被引导到能量回收单元(200)。 在能量回收单元(200)中,加热的环境空气将其热能的一部分沉积在再生器(50,52)中,通过压缩空气流将其回收,并将其热能的一部分转移到动力流体 。 环境空气的热能从压缩空气流中回收,动力流体作为轴在膨胀涡轮机中工作(72,88)。 在优选实施例中,太阳辐射接收器(18)包括耐高温,多孔的凸形外壳,其具有以间隔开的嵌套关系布置的内(45)和外(44)多孔凸表面,用于在其间限定环形空间 46),其随机填充有多个接近理想的黑体太阳辐射吸收元件(47)。
    • 28. 发明公开
    • INTEGRATED PROCESS AND RELATED SYSTEM FOR OBTAINING ENERGY FROM WASTE WITH LOW INVESTMENTS AND HIGH THERMOELECTRIC YIELDS
    • 一体化进程及其他相关系统获得能量废物处置小投资,高保温电器产量
    • EP2102552A2
    • 2009-09-23
    • EP07858961.1
    • 2007-12-06
    • Ecodeco S.R.L.
    • NATTA, GiuseppeDONATI, GianniDONATI, Cristina
    • F23J15/00F23G5/00F23G5/46F23J15/02F23G5/02F23J15/04F23G5/04
    • F23G5/04F23G5/006F23G5/02F23G5/46F23G2201/40F23G2202/103F23G2202/30F23G2206/203F23G2900/50208F23G2900/50209F23J2217/10F23J2219/30F23J2219/60Y02E20/12
    • A process is described for obtaining energy from waste, comprising the following phases: a) bio-drying of municipal solid waste (MSW) to transform it into refuse-derived fuel (RDF), a dry, homogeneous material with piece size of around 20-30 cm, known by the name of RDF; b) compacting of the material obtained from phase a) into bales or BIOCUBI® and storage of the BIOCUBI® in bioreactors; c) activation by wetting with water of the bioreactors to produce biogas by anaerobic digestion; d) combustion at the start of the material obtained from phase a) (RDF) and subsequently of the residue already digested in the bioreactors, and therefore not biodegradable, in a waste combustor provided with a system of purification of combustion gasses and production of superheated steam at approximately 400°C and pressure of around 70 bar; e) combustion of the purified biogas in a conventional boiler provided with re-superheaters for raising the temperature of the steam produced by the waste combustor by approximately 100°C; f) use of the steam produced in this way in a turbine coupled with an alternator for the production of electrical energy. The invention also relates to a system for the implementation of this method.
    • 的方法描述了一种用于从废物获取能量,所述方法包括以下阶段:a)的城市固体废物(MSW)生物干燥将其转化为垃圾衍生燃料(RDF),干的,均匀的材料具有约20片尺寸 -30厘米,由RDF的名称已知的; 2H)从相A中得到的材料)成包或BIOCUBr和BIOCUBI®在生物反应器中的存储的压实; c)以与生物反应器以产生由厌氧消化沼气的水润湿的活化; d)在从相A中获得的材料的开始燃烧)(RDF),并随后在生物反应器中已经消化的残余物,因此不分解,在设置有燃烧气体的净化的系统和生产的过热浪费燃烧器 蒸汽在400℃下大约和大约70巴的压力; 即)在通过约100℃提高由废物燃烧器产生的蒸汽的温度设置有再过热器传统锅炉纯化沼气燃烧; F)使用以这种方式在交流发电机加上用于产生电能的涡轮机产生的蒸汽的。 因此本发明涉及一种用于该方法的实现中的系统。