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    • 21. 发明公开
    • A pad protection diode structure
    • Anschlussflächenschutzstrukturmit Diode
    • EP0793272A2
    • 1997-09-03
    • EP97301336.0
    • 1997-02-27
    • SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS, INC.
    • Blanchard, Richard A.
    • H01L27/02
    • H01L27/0255H01L27/0248
    • There is provided protection for a first pad of an integrated circuit, the integrated circuit having a second pad to receive a first supply voltage. A first region of a first conductivity type is coupled to the first pad; a second region of a second conductivity type is coupled to the second pad; a substrate of the second conductivity type contacts the first and second regions; and there is an epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type. An epitaxial region contacts the first and second regions. A first diode can be formed outside the substrate between the first and second pads through at least two of the first region, the second region, and the epitaxial region. The protection structure may include first and second portions, each portion having a different voltage threshold. The first diode can be formed through the second portion, but not the first portion.
    • 为集成电路的第一焊盘提供保护,该集成电路具有用于接收第一电源电压的第二焊盘。 第一导电类型的第一区域耦合到第一焊盘; 第二导电类型的第二区域耦合到第二焊盘; 第二导电类型的衬底接触第一和第二区域; 并且存在第一导电类型的外延层。 外延区域接触第一和第二区域。 可以通过第一区域,第二区域和外延区域中的至少两个,在第一和第二焊盘之间的衬底外部形成第一二极管。 保护结构可以包括第一和第二部分,每个部分具有不同的电压阈值。 第一二极管可以通过第二部分而不是第一部分形成。
    • 28. 发明公开
    • Method for forming controlled voids in interlevel dielectric
    • 在层间电介质中形成受控空隙的方法
    • EP0766290A3
    • 1997-05-14
    • EP96306862.2
    • 1996-09-20
    • SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS, INC.
    • Singh, Abha R.Balasinski, Artur P.Li, Ming M.
    • H01L21/31H01L23/532H01L23/522H01L21/768
    • H01L21/76819H01L21/31H01L21/76801H01L21/7682H01L23/5222H01L23/5329H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A method of forming a thick interlevel dielectric layer containing sealed voids, formed in a controlled manner, over a substantially planar surface in semiconductor device structure, and the semiconductor structure formed according to such a method. The sealed voids are used to reduce interlevel capacitance. A plurality of metal signal lines are formed over a globally planarized insulator. A thick layer of first conformal interlevel dielectric is deposited over the metal signal lines and over the intermetal spacings formed between the metal signal lines. Because of the thickness, flow properties, and manner of deposition of the interlevel dielectric and the aspect ratio the intermetal spacings, voids are formed in the first conformal interlevel dielectric, in the intermetal spacings. This interlevel dielectric is then etched or polished back to the desired thickness, which exposes the voids in the wider intermetal spacings, but does not expose voids in the narrower intermetal spacings. An etchback may be chosen so that all voids are exposed. The exposed voids are filled with a flowable dielectric which can be then etched back to leave the flowable dielectric in the exposed voids. A second conformal interlevel dielectric layer is formed over the first conformal interlevel dielectric to further bury the sealed voids, insuring that they do not get exposed in further process steps. The second conformal interlevel dielectric may be formed in a thin layer to allow the flowable dielectric to remain near the top of the interlevel dielectric structure to reduce the possibility of poisoned vias.
    • 一种在半导体器件结构中基本上平坦的表面上方以受控方式形成含有密封空隙的厚层间介质层的方法以及根据这种方法形成的半导体结构。 密封的空隙用于减小层间电容。 多个金属信号线形成在整体平面化的绝缘体上。 在金属信号线上以及在金属信号线之间形成的金属间距上沉积厚层的第一共形夹层介质。 由于层间电介质的厚度,流动性质和沉积方式以及金属间距的纵横比,所以在第一共形层间电介质中在金属间距中形成空隙。 然后将该层间电介质蚀刻或抛光回所需的厚度,这暴露了较宽的金属间距中的空隙,但不暴露较窄的金属间距中的空隙。 可以选择回蚀刻以使所有空隙暴露。 暴露的空隙用可流动的电介质填充,然后可以将电介质回蚀,从而在暴露的空隙中留下可流动的电介质。 在第一共形夹层电介质上形成第二共形夹层介电层以进一步掩埋密封空隙,确保它们在进一步的工艺步骤中不暴露。 第二共形夹层电介质可以形成在薄层中以允许可流动电介质保持在层间电介质结构的顶部附近以减少中毒过孔的可能性。