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    • 21. 发明公开
    • Bandwidth allocation method and apparatus
    • Verfahren und Anordnung zur Bandbreitenzuteilung
    • EP1133081A2
    • 2001-09-12
    • EP01202017.8
    • 1997-12-04
    • Inmarsat Ltd.
    • Harper, John AnthonyMacridis, Philip
    • H04B7/26H04J3/16H04Q7/38H04Q7/22
    • H04Q11/0478H04B7/18539H04B7/18545H04B7/1858H04J3/1682H04L2012/5607H04L2012/5608H04L2012/563H04L2012/5632H04L2012/5634H04W4/00H04W16/28H04W28/20H04W60/00H04W72/0453H04W74/04H04W76/10H04W76/15H04W76/30H04W84/06
    • A satellite communications system provides a communications service to a mobile terminal (2) on which different communications applications (4a to 4d) may be run. Calls are set up between any of the applications (4a to 4d) via a satellite (12) to a network management centre (18) which provides different service adaptors (20a to 20d) which adapt the calls to different types of service provided over terrestrial networks (22), such as telephony, facsimile, internet or ATM services. The bandwidth allocated to each call over the satellite link may be varied during the call according to demand either from the relevant application (4) or from the network management centre (18). Multiple calls may be connected concurrently to or from different applications running on the mobile terminal. A maximum bandwidth is allocated to each call. Efficient use is thereby made of the limited bandwidth available over the satellite (12), according to the instantaneous bandwidth requirements of different applications (4). For real-time calls requiring multiple slots per frame in a TDMA channel, the slots are mutually spaced apart to reduce delay.
    • 卫星通信系统向可以在其上运行不同通信应用(4a至4d)的移动终端(2)提供通信服务。 通过卫星(12)到网络管理中心(18)的任何应用(4a至4d)之间建立呼叫,网络管理中心(18)提供不同的服务适配器(20a至20d)​​,该适配器将呼叫适配于通过陆地提供的不同类型的服务 网络(22),如电话,传真,互联网或ATM服务。 根据来自相关应用(4)或网络管理中心(18)的需求,在呼叫期间分配给每个呼叫的带宽可以在呼叫期间变化。 多个呼叫可以同时连接到移动终端上运行的不同应用程序或从移动终端上运行的不同应用程序连接。 每个呼叫分配最大带宽。 因此,根据不同应用的瞬时带宽要求(4),有效利用卫星(12)上可用的有限带宽。 对于在TDMA信道中每帧需要多个时隙的实时呼叫,这些时隙相互间隔开以减少延迟。