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    • 21. 发明公开
    • Thermal utilization system using hydrogen absorbing alloys
    • Thermisches Nutzbarmachungssystem,bei dem Wasserstoff absorptionierende Legierungen verwendet werden。
    • EP0388132A1
    • 1990-09-19
    • EP90302631.8
    • 1990-03-13
    • SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
    • Nasako, KenjiYonesaki, TakahiroFurukawa, AkioYonezu, IkuoMoroto, MasakazuHiro, Naoki, 204, 1-5-13Saito, Toshihiko
    • F25B17/12
    • F25B17/12F02P17/02Y02A30/277Y02B30/62
    • In order to make a thermal utilization system operable in a stable and efficient condition regardless the variation of the operating heat source used, the system is provided with three hydrogen absorbing alloys (MH₁, MH₂, MH₃) having different pressure-temperature characteristics, wherein absorption/desorption of hydrogen gas is performed in two steps, i.e. the hydrogen gas desorbed from a first alloy (MH₁) is absorbed by a second alloy (MH₂) at a predetermined pressure, and is absorbed by the third alloy (MH₃) at a higher pressure after it is desorbed from the second alloy (MH₂) in a case when the temperature of the operating heat source (18) is low, while the hydrogen gas desorbed from the first alloy (MH₁) is directly transported from the first alloy to the third alloy (MH₃) to be absorbed there when the temperature of the operating heat source (18) is high. Alternatively, two hydrogen absorbing alloys having different pressure-­temperature characteristics are used in such a way that, when the temperature of the operating heat source (18) is low, the hydrogen gas desorbed from the first alloy (MH₁) is pumped to the second alloy (MH₂) to be absorbed there, but the gas is directly transported from the first alloy (MH₁) to the second alloy (MH₂) to be absorbed there when the temperature of the operating heat source (18) is high.
    • 为了使热利用系统在稳定和有效的条件下可操作,无论使用的工作热源的变化如何,该系统都具有三种具有不同压力 - 温度特性的吸氢合金(MH1,MH2,MH3),其中吸收 氢气的脱附分两步进行,即从第一合​​金(MH1)解吸的氢气以预定压力被第二合金(MH2)吸收,并被第三合金(MH3)以较高的比例吸收 在工作热源(18)的温度低的情况下从第二合金(MH2)解吸后,从第一合金(MH1)解吸的氢气从第一合金直接输送到 当操作热源(18)的温度高时,第三合金(MH3)被吸收到那里。 或者,使用具有不同压力 - 温度特性的两个吸氢合金,使得当工作热源(18)的温度低时,从第一合金(MH1)解吸的氢气被泵送到第二 合金(MH2)被吸收,但是当工作热源(18)的温度高时,气体从第一合金(MH1)直接输送到第二合金(MH2),以在其中被吸收。