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    • 25. 发明公开
    • PROCESS FOR MAKING DIALKYL CARBONATES
    • VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VONCARBONSÄUREDIALKYLESTERN
    • EP1740529A4
    • 2008-02-20
    • EP05713192
    • 2005-02-10
    • CATALYTIC DISTILLATION TECH
    • RYU J YONGGELBEIN ABRAHAM P
    • C07C68/00C07C69/96
    • C07C68/00C07C69/96
    • A process for the production of dialkyl carbonates from the reaction of alcohol, for example C1-C3 alcohols, with urea is disclosed wherein the water and ammonium carbamates impurities in the feed are removed in a prereactor. The water is reacted with urea in the feed to produce ammonium carbamate which is decomposed along with the ammonium carbamates originally in the feed to ammonia and carbon dioxide. In addition some of the urea is reacted with the alcohol in the first reactor to produce alkyl carbamate which is a precursor to dialkyl carbonate. Dialkyl carbonates are produced in the second reaction zone. The undesired by-product N-alkyl alkyl carbamates are continuously distilled off from the second reaction zone along with ammonia, alcohol and dialkyl carbonates under the steady state reactor operation. N-alkyl alkyl carbamates can be converted to heterocyclic compounds in a third reaction zone to remove as solids from the system.
    • 公开了由醇,例如C 1 -C 3醇与脲反应制备碳酸二烷基酯的方法,其中将原料中的水和氨基甲酸铵杂质在预反应器中除去。 水与进料中的尿素反应生成氨基甲酸铵,氨基甲酸铵与最初在进料中的氨基甲酸铵一起分解成氨和二氧化碳。 此外,一些尿素与第一反应器中的醇反应,生成烷基氨基甲酸酯,它是碳酸二烷基酯的前体。 碳酸二烷基酯在第二反应区中产生。 在稳态反应器操作下,不需要的副产物N-烷基氨基甲酸烷基酯连同氨,醇和碳酸二烷基酯一起从第二反应区连续蒸馏出。 N-烷基氨基甲酸烷基酯可以在第三反应区中转化为杂环化合物以从系统中除去固体。