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    • 17. 发明公开
    • N-way divider/combiner
    • 的N- WEG-Verteiler / Addierer
    • EP2226888A1
    • 2010-09-08
    • EP10155257.8
    • 2010-03-02
    • SELEX Galileo S.p.A.
    • Mistretta, AntoninoSpatola, Antonino
    • H01P5/16
    • H01P5/16
    • The present invention relates to a planar N-way power divider/combiner (50, 60), wherein N is an integer different from a power of two ( N≠2 k , with K=1,2,3,4,... ) , comprising a first port (P 1 ), which is to be coupled to a first transmission line (51, 61) having a first characteristic impedance ( Z 0 ) , N second ports (P 2 , P 3 , P 4 , P 5 , P 6 ), which are to be coupled each to a corresponding electrical load (52, 53, 54, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66), and N division/combination branches (501, 502, 503, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605), each coupled between the first port (P 1 ) and a corresponding second port (P 2 , P 3 , P 4 , P 5 , P 6 ). All the electrical loads (52, 53, 54, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66) have one and the same given load impedance. Furthermore, the planar N-way power divider/combiner (50, 60) is configured for dividing a first electrical signal present at input on the first port (P 1 ) into N second electrical signals, supplying at output each of the N second electrical signals on a corresponding second port (P 2 , P 3 , P 4 , P 5 , P 6 ), combining N third electrical signals present each at input on a corresponding second port (P 2 , P 3 , P 4 , P 5 , P 6 ) in a fourth electrical signal, and supplying at output said fourth electrical signal at the first port (P 1 ). The planar N-way power divider/combiner (50, 60) according to the present invention is characterized in that each of the N division/combination branches (501, 502, 503, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605) comprises a corresponding first stage (TL 11 , TL 21 , TL 31 , TL 41 , TL 51 ), a corresponding second stage (TL 12 , TL 22 , TL 32 , TL 42 , TL 52 ), and a corresponding intermediate node (N 1 , N 2 , N 3 , N 4 , N 5 ) between the corresponding first stage (TL 11 , TL 21 , TL 31 , TL 41 , TL 51 ) and the corresponding second stage (TL 12 , TL 22 , TL 32 , TL 42 , TL 52 ). The planar N-way power divider/combiner (50, 60) according to the present invention is further characterized in that it also comprises, for each pair of planarly adjacent division/combination branches (501, 502, 503, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605), a corresponding first uncoupling resistor (504, 505, 606, 607, 608, 609), coupled between the corresponding intermediate nodes (N 1 , N 2 , N 3 , N 4 , N 5 ) and a corresponding second uncoupling resistor (506, 507, 610, 611, 612, 613), coupled between the corresponding second ports (P 2 , P 3 , P 4 , P 5 , P 6 ).
    • 本发明涉及一种平面N路功率分配器/组合器(50,60),其中N是不同于2的幂的整数(N‰2 k,K = 1,2,3,4,...) 包括要耦合到具有第一特征阻抗(Z 0)的第一传输线(51,61)的第一端口(P 1),N个第二端口(P 2,P 3,P 4, P5,P6),它们分别耦合到相应的电负载(52,53,54,62,63,64,65,66)和N个分割/组合分支(501,502,503,601 ,602,603,604,605),每个耦合在第一端口(P 1)和对应的第二端口(P 2,P 3,P 4,P 5,P 6)之间。 所有电负载(52,53,54,62,63,64,65,66)具有一个相同的给定负载阻抗。 此外,平面N路功率分配器/组合器(50,60)被配置为将存在于第一端口(P 1)上的输入端的第一电信号分成N个第二电信号,在输出端提供N个第二电 在相应的第二端口(P 2,P 3,P 4,P 5,P 5,P 5,P 5,P 5,P 5, P 6),并且在第一端口(P1)处输出所述第四电信号。 根据本发明的平面N路功率分配器/组合器(50,60)的特征在于,N个分割/组合分支(501,502,503,601,602,603,604,605)中的每一个包括 对应的第一级(TL 11,TL 21,TL 31,TL 41,TL 51),对应的第二级(TL 12,TL 22,TL 32,TL 42,TL 52)和对应的中间节点 (TL 11,TL 21,TL 31,TL 41,TL 51)和对应的第二级(TL 12,TL 22,TL 32,TL 42)之间的N 2,N 2,N 3,N 4,N 5 ,TL 52)。 根据本发明的平面N路功率分配器/组合器(50,60)的特征还在于,对于每对平面相邻的分割/组合分支(501,502,503,601,602,603), ,604,605),耦合在对应的中间节点(N 1,N 2,N 3,N 4,N 5)之间的对应的第一非耦合电阻器(504,505,606,607,608,609)和相应的 耦合在对应的第二端口(P 2,P 3,P 4,P 5,P 6)之间的第二非耦合电阻器(506,507,610,611,612,613)。
    • 19. 发明公开
    • HIGH-FREQUENCY DIPLEXER
    • 高频耦合器
    • EP1364427A1
    • 2003-11-26
    • EP02723257.8
    • 2002-02-19
    • Axe, Inc.
    • VERGHESE, Simon
    • H01P5/16
    • H01P1/2135H01P5/16
    • A high-frequency diplexer is described. The high-frequency diplexer includes a coupler that receives a fundamental frequency signal and a harmonic frequency signal. The coupler generates a first signal and a second signal. The first signal is substantially ninety 90 degrees-out-of-phase with the second signal. The high-frequency diplexer also includes a phase shifter. The phase shifter generates a relative phase offset between the first and the second signals thereby generating a first and a second phase shifted signal. The high-frequency diplexer also includes a combiner. The combiner receives the phase shifted first and second signals and generates a combined signal at an output of the combiner. The combined signal is a coherent combination of the fundamental frequency signal and the harmonic frequency signal.
    • 描述了高频双工器。 高频双工器包括一个接收基频信号和谐波频率信号的耦合器。 耦合器产生第一信号和第二信号。 第一信号与第二信号基本上相差九十九十度。 高频双工器还包括一个移相器。 移相器产生第一和第二信号之间的相对相位偏移,从而产生第一和第二相移信号。 高频双工器还包括一个组合器。 组合器接收相移的第一和第二信号,并在组合器的输出端产生组合信号。 组合信号是基频信号和谐波频率信号的相干组合。