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11. 发明公开

EP3218906A4 ELECTRICAL GENERATOR SYSTEM 有权转让
公开(公告)号：EP3218906A4
公开(公告)日：2018-07-11
申请号：EP15859904
申请日：2015-11-13
申请人： KINETIC ENERGY AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
发明人： WHITEHEAD STEVEN
IPC分类号： G21H1/06
CPC分类号： G21H1/06
摘要： A power battery using the energy from a radioactive material. The arrangement uses ZnO as a semiconductor, with energy generated a metal-semiconductor junction. The ZnO is arranged in thin layers. This allows for good durability and relatively high power production.

12. 发明公开

EP2973598A4 ACTINIDE OXIDE STRUCTURES FOR MONITORING A RADIOACTIVE ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：茜茜ÜEN UR URÜUNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG UNG
公开(公告)号：EP2973598A4
公开(公告)日：2017-02-22
申请号：EP14806986
申请日：2014-03-13
申请人： IDAHO STATE UNIV
发明人： BURGETT ERIC A , HILL TONY S
IPC分类号： G21C17/10 , G21C3/40 , G21H1/06
CPC分类号： G21C17/10 , G21C3/40 , G21H1/06 , Y02E30/38

13. 发明公开

EP2522033A4 CONVERSION OF HIGH-ENERGY PHOTONS INTO ELECTRICITY 有权转让
标题翻译： UMWANDLUNG VON ENERGIEREICHEN PHOTONEN INELEKTRIZITÄT
公开(公告)号：EP2522033A4
公开(公告)日：2016-04-20
申请号：EP11732017
申请日：2011-01-01
申请人： TRI ALPHA ENERGY INC
发明人： TAJIMA TOSHIKI , BINDERBAUER MICHL
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , G01T1/28 , G21H1/04 , G21H1/06 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/0725 , H01L31/115
CPC分类号： H01L31/0725 , G01T1/28 , G21H1/04 , G21H1/06 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/115 , Y02E10/542
摘要： Systems and methods for the conversion of energy of high-energy photons into electricity which utilize a series of materials with differing atomic charges to take advantage of the emission of a large multiplicity of electrons by a single high-energy photon via a cascade of Auger electron emissions. In one embodiment, a high-energy photon converter preferably includes a linearly layered nanometric-scaled wafer made up of layers of a first material sandwiched between layers of a second material having an atomic charge number differing from the atomic charge number of the first material. In other embodiments, the nanometric-scaled layers are configured in a tubular or shell-like configuration and/or include layers of a third insulator material.
摘要翻译：用于将高能光子能量转换为电的系统和方法，其利用具有不同原子电荷的一系列材料来利用单个高能光子通过级联的俄歇电子发射大量多个电子排放。在一个实施例中，高能量光子转换器优选地包括由夹在第二材料的层之间的第一材料的层构成的线性层叠的纳米尺度晶片，该第二材料的原子电荷数不同于第一材料的原子电荷数。在其他实施例中，纳米尺度的层被构造成管状或壳状构造和/或包括第三绝缘体材料的层。

14. 发明公开

EP1350255A4 FISSION-VOLTAIC REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译： SPALTUNGSVOLTAISCHER REAKTOR
公开(公告)号：EP1350255A4
公开(公告)日：2004-04-14
申请号：EP01997817
申请日：2001-11-19
申请人： NUCLEAR ENERGY R & D PARTNERSH
发明人： CRAMER JAMES D
IPC分类号： G21D7/00 , G21H1/06 , G21C1/30
CPC分类号： G21D7/00 , G21H1/06 , Y02E30/30
摘要： A nuclear reactor including a core having nuclear fuel material, moderator material and a semiconductor device. The core by itself has a subcritical mass. The reactor also includes a fission inducing source which is movable from a first position outside the core to a second position inside the core, whereby the core becomes critical. Finally, the reactor includes a neutron reflector which surrounds the core and includes an opening to permit the insertion and removal of the fission inducing source. For, for instance, terrestrial applications the reactor would also include a shield surrounding the neutron reflector. Preferably, the core consists of concentric cylinders of the semiconductor device, the nuclear fuel material, and the semiconductor device, whereby the nuclear fuel material is sandwiched between layers of the semiconductor device. The nuclear fuel material is in the form of a thin foil or deposit which has a thickness in the range of 1.5 mg/cm to 10 mg/cm , which thickness depends on the particular type of fuel used. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor material that has a high electrical collection efficiency and is able to survive both the high temperatures and high particle fluences generated by the nuclear fuel material. The semiconductor device is selected from the group including p-n junction diodes and Schottky barrier diodes.
摘要翻译：一种核反应堆，包括具有核燃料材料的核心，调节剂材料和半导体装置。核心本身具有亚临界质量。该反应堆还包括一个裂变诱导源，该裂变诱发源可从该核心外的第一位置移动到该核心内的第二位置，由此该核心变得关键。最后，反应堆包括一个中子反射器，该中子反射器围绕着核心并包括一个开口以允许插入和移除裂变诱导源。例如，对于地面应用，反应堆还将包括围绕中子反射器的屏蔽层。优选地，芯由半导体器件的同心圆柱体，核燃料材料和半导体器件组成，由此核燃料材料夹在半导体器件的层之间。核燃料材料为厚度取决于所使用的燃料的具体类型的厚度为1.5mg / cm 2至10mg / cm 2的薄箔或沉积物的形式。该半导体器件包括半导体材料，该半导体材料具有高的电收集效率并且能够承受由核燃料材料产生的高温和高粒子能量。半导体器件从包括p-n结二极管和肖特基势垒二极管的组中选择。

15. 发明公开

EP0622811A1 Nuclear batteries 失效转让
标题翻译： Kernbatterien。
公开(公告)号：EP0622811A1
公开(公告)日：1994-11-02
申请号：EP94302439.8
申请日：1994-04-06
申请人： Kherani, Nazir P. , Zukotynski, Stefan , Shmayda, Walter T.
发明人： Kherani, Nazir P. , Zukotynski, Stefan , Shmayda, Walter T.
IPC分类号： G21H1/06
CPC分类号： G21H1/06 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/50 , G21Y2004/10 , G21Y2004/60
摘要： A nuclear battery is provided by the entrapment of a radioactive element in a body of amorphous semiconductor material having a p-type conductivity region (12) and an n-type conductivity region (13) and a semiconductor junction (18) therebetween, with leads (14, 15) for electrically connecting the n-type and p-type regions to a load circuit. Preferably, the radioactive element is a beta-emitting radioactive element, such as tritium, occluded within a semiconductor matrix including a p-i-n junction.
摘要翻译：核电池是通过在具有p型导电区域（12）和n型导电区域（13）和半导体结（18）之间的非晶半导体材料体内截留放射性元素而提供的，其中引线（14,15），用于将n型和p型区域电连接到负载电路。优选地，放射性元素是包含p-i-n结的半导体矩阵内的β发射放射性元素，例如氚。

16. 发明公开

EP4449451A1 ELECTRICAL GENERATOR SYSTEM 审中-实审
公开(公告)号：EP4449451A1
公开(公告)日：2024-10-23
申请号：EP22905535.5
申请日：2022-12-15
申请人： Infinite Power Company Pty Ltd
发明人： WHITEHEAD, Steven Christopher
IPC分类号： G21H1/06 , G21H1/10 , H01L31/041
CPC分类号： H01L31/041 , G21H1/06 , H01L31/085 , H01L31/108

17. 发明授权

EP3552216B1 POWER SOURCE 有权
公开(公告)号：EP3552216B1
公开(公告)日：2021-01-27
申请号：EP17826007.1
申请日：2017-12-06
发明人： FENNER, Andreas , MARCKMANN, Jennifer Lorenz , RUBEN, David A. , WASSON, James R.
IPC分类号： G21H1/06 , G21H1/12

18. 发明授权

EP3127123B1 NUCLEAR RADIATION PARTICLE POWER CONVERTER 有权转让
公开(公告)号：EP3127123B1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-12
申请号：EP15724398.1
申请日：2015-03-24
申请人： Medtronic, Inc.
发明人： FENNER, Andreas , RUBEN, David A. , MALIN, Anna J. , GERRISH, Paul F. , FLEISCHHAUER, Bruce C. , TYLER, Larry E.
IPC分类号： G21H1/06
CPC分类号： G21H1/02 , G21C19/07 , G21H1/04 , G21H1/06 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： Various embodiments of a nuclear radiation particle power converter and method of forming such power converter are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the power converter can include first and second electrodes, a three-dimensional current collector disposed between the first and second electrodes and electrically coupled to the first electrode, and a charge carrier separator disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the three-dimensional current collector. The power converter can also include a hole conductor layer disposed on at least a portion of the charge carrier separator and electrically coupled to the second electrode, and nuclear radiation-emitting material disposed such that at least one nuclear radiation particle emitted by the nuclear radiation-emitting material is incident upon the charge carrier separator.

19. 发明公开

EP2406793A4 HIGH ENERGY-DENSITY RADIOISOTOPE MICRO POWER SOURCES 有权
标题翻译：高能量密度的放射性同位素微能源
公开(公告)号：EP2406793A4
公开(公告)日：2015-04-22
申请号：EP10751478
申请日：2010-03-12
申请人： UNIV MISSOURI
发明人： KWON JAE WAN , WACHARASINDHU TONGTAWEE , ROBERTSON JOHN DAVID
IPC分类号： G21H1/06
CPC分类号： G21H1/00 , G21H1/06

20. 发明公开

EP1958928A1 Synthesis of radioactive materials and compositions of same 审中-公开
标题翻译：合成材料和材料和Zusammensetzungen davon
公开(公告)号：EP1958928A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-20
申请号：EP08151485.3
申请日：2008-02-15
申请人： William Marsh Rice University , Betabatt, Inc.
发明人： Gadeken, Larry L. , Engel, Paul S. , Laverdure, Kenneth S.
IPC分类号： C07B59/00 , C08F8/12 , C08F8/04 , C08F38/00 , C08F38/04 , G21H1/06
CPC分类号： G21H1/06 , B82Y30/00 , C07B59/00 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/04 , C08F8/12 , C08F138/00
摘要： The present invention relates generally to synthesis of radioactive material, such as a tritiated polymer, and an apparatus for generating electrical current from the nuclear decay process of a radioactive material. In one embodiment, the invention relates to an energy cell (e.g., a battery) for generating electrical current derived from particle emissions occurring within a radioactive material (such as a tritiated polymer) on pore walls of a porous semiconductor. The radioactive material may be introduced into the energy cell by a wetting process.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及放射性物质的合成，例如氚化聚合物，以及用于从放射性物质的核衰变过程产生电流的装置。在一个实施例中，本发明涉及一种能量电池（例如，电池），用于产生源于在多孔半导体的孔壁上的放射性材料（例如氚化聚合物）内发生的颗粒排放的电流。可以通过润湿过程将放射性材料引入能量电池。

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