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    • 14. 发明公开
    • KÄLTEANLAGE
    • EP3099985A1
    • 2016-12-07
    • EP15701214.7
    • 2015-01-26
    • BITZER Kühlmaschinenbau GmbH
    • JAVERSCHEK, OliverCRAIG, John
    • F25B1/06F25B40/04F25B5/02F25B1/10
    • F25B40/04F25B1/10F25B5/02F25B2400/23
    • In order for a refrigeration plant, comprising a refrigerant circuit, in which a total mass flow of a refrigerant is guided, a refrigerant-cooling heat exchanger on the high pressure side, an expansion element which generates a main mass flow of liquid refrigerant and an additional mass flow of gaseous refrigerant which enter an intermediate pressure collector, at least one normal cooling stage which taps off a normal cooling mass flow from the main mass flow and expands it in a normal cooling expansion unit, a deep-cooling intermediate pressure expansion unit which feeds to a deep-cooling intermediate pressure collector a deep-cooling main mass flow of liquid refrigerant and a deep-cooling additional mass flow of gaseous refrigerant, a deep-cooling stage which conducts the deep-cooling main mass flow away from the deep-cooling intermediate pressure collector and has at least one deep-cooling expansion unit, a deep-cooling compressor unit which compresses the deep-cooling main mass flow and feeds it to a refrigerant compressor unit for compressing it to high pressure, to be improved such that the risk of aspiration of liquid is considerably reduced, it is proposed that the additional mass flow is expanded via an expansion element and is fed to the deep-cooling intermediate pressure collector such that a liquid phase separates off in the deep-cooling intermediate pressure collector and such that a gas phase of the additional mass flow, which forms in the deep-cooling intermediate pressure collector, is fed together with the deep-cooling additional mass flow to an additional mass flow compressor unit for compressing it to high pressure.
    • 为了制冷设备包括制冷剂回路,在制冷剂回路中引导制冷剂的总质量流量,在高压侧的制冷剂冷却热交换器,产生液体制冷剂的主质量流量的膨胀元件和 进入中间压力收集器的气态制冷剂的额外质量流量,至少一个正常冷却阶段,其从主质量流量中抽出正常冷却质量流量并且将其在正常冷却膨胀单元中膨胀;深冷中间压力膨胀单元 其向深冷中间压力集气器供给液体制冷剂的深冷主质量流和气体制冷剂的深冷额外质量流;深冷阶段,其将深冷主质量流从深处 - 冷却中间压力收集器,并具有至少一个深冷膨胀单元, - 深冷压缩机单元,其压缩深冷主质量流量 并且将其供给到制冷剂压缩机单元以将其压缩到高压,从而被改进成使得吸入液体的风险显着降低,建议附加质量流量经由膨胀元件膨胀并且被供给到 深冷中间压力收集器,使得液相在深冷中间压力收集器中分离并且使得在深冷中间压力收集器中形成的附加质量流的气相与深度 - 将额外的质量流量冷却到额外的质量流量压缩机单元以将其压缩至高压。
    • 16. 发明公开
    • Refrigerating plant with ejector
    • Kälteanlagemit Auswerfer
    • EP2754978A1
    • 2014-07-16
    • EP13196598.0
    • 2013-12-11
    • Epta S.p.A.
    • Orlandi, MaurizioFerrandi, ClaudioMolinaroli, Luca
    • F25B1/10F25B41/00F25B1/06
    • F25B41/00F25B1/10F25B9/008F25B40/00F25B2309/061F25B2341/0012F25B2341/0014F25B2341/0662F25B2400/0751F25B2400/13F25B2400/23
    • The invention relates to a refrigerating plant with ejector, operating with a refrigerant according to a vapour compression cycle and comprising in a main circuit 100A: - a condenser 110; - a first 111 and a second expansion device 113 positioned downstream of the condenser 110; -a first receiver of liquid 112 positioned between the two expansion devices in which the refrigerant separates into the liquid phase and the vapour phase; -an evaporator 114 positioned downstream of the second expansion device 113; - at least one primary compressor 115 positioned downstream of the evaporator 114 and upstream of the condenser 110. The plant comprises in a secondary branch 100B an ejector 116 which takes the refrigerant in output from the condenser as a driving flow and as a driven flow the refrigerant in vapour phase from the first receiver and is connected in output between the evaporator and the condenser. The present invention relates to a refrigerating plant with a triple compression stage, the intermediate stage being realised by means of an ejector.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有喷射器的制冷设备,其具有根据蒸汽压缩循环的制冷剂操作并且包括在主回路100A中: - 冷凝器110; - 位于冷凝器110下游的第一个111和第二个膨胀装置113; - 位于两个膨胀装置之间的液体112的第一接收器,其中制冷剂分离成液相和气相; - 位于第二膨胀装置113下游的蒸发器114; - 至少一个初级压缩机115,其位于蒸发器114的下游并在冷凝器110的上游。该设备包括在辅助分支100B中的喷射器116,其将制冷剂从冷凝器输出作为驱动流,并且作为被驱动流 来自第一接收器的气相制冷剂在蒸发器和冷凝器之间连接在输出端。 本发明涉及一种具有三重压缩级的制冷设备,其中间级通过喷射器来实现。
    • 20. 发明公开
    • REFRIGERANT DISTRIBUTION DEVICE AND METHOD
    • 制冷剂分配装置和方法
    • EP1797378A2
    • 2007-06-20
    • EP05798841.2
    • 2005-09-20
    • Advanced Heat Transfer LLC
    • BAE, YounglibHEIDENREICH, Michael, E.ABBATT, William, G.
    • F25B39/02F25B1/06F25B9/02
    • F25B39/02F25B41/00F25B2500/01F28D1/05383F28F9/0243F28F9/0273
    • A refrigerant distribution device 10 situated in an inlet header 12 of a multiple tube heat exchanger 14 of a refrigeration system 20. The device10 includes an inlet passage 32 that is in communication with an expansion device. Small diameter conduits 34 are disposed within the inlet header 12 and are in fluid ommunication with the inlet passage 32. A two-phase refrigerant fluid in the inlet assage 32 has a refrigerant liquid-vapor interface 38. The conduits 34 have inlet ports 40 that lie below the refrigerant liquid-vapor interface 38. Vapor emerging from the nozzles 34 create a homogeneous refrigerant that is uniformly delivered to 10 the multiple tubes. The invention also includes a method for delivering a uniform distribution of a homogeneous liquid mixture of liquid and vaporous refrigerant through the heat exchanger tubes.
    • 位于制冷系统20的多管式热交换器14的入口集管12中的制冷剂分配装置10.装置10包括与膨胀装置连通的入口通道32。 小直径管道34设置在入口集管12内并与入口通道32流体连通。入口保证装置32中的两相制冷剂流体具有制冷剂液 - 汽界面38.管道34具有入口40 位于制冷剂液 - 汽界面38下方。从喷嘴34出来的蒸汽产生均匀的制冷剂,其被均匀地输送到多个管。 本发明还包括一种用于传送液体和蒸汽制冷剂的均匀液体混合物均匀分布通过热交换器管的方法。