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11. 发明公开

EP2430123A1 A PYROLYTIC PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS CHAR AND ENERGY 审中-公开
标题翻译： PRYOLYSEVERFAHREN和设备生产生物质炭和其能量
公开(公告)号：EP2430123A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-21
申请号：EP10774425.2
申请日：2010-05-12
申请人： Chaotech Pty Ltd
发明人： MANDERSON, Laurence Rex , MANDERSON, Daniel Charles
IPC分类号： C10B53/02 , C10B47/30 , C10B57/14 , C10B57/16
CPC分类号： C10B47/30 , C10B1/10 , C10B53/02 , Y02E50/14
摘要： A pyrolytic conversion assembly for processing biomass including: a rotary kiln including a tube for heating the biomass at pressure having a sealable inlet at a first, higher end for ingress of the biomass, and a sealable outlet at a lower end for egress of charcoal formed from the biomass; and heating elements disposed around the kiln to provide a localised source of heating at a predetermined distance from the sealable inlet for reflux condensation of gas from the biomass.

12. 发明公开

EP1984475A2 VERFAHREN ZUR KONVERSION ORGANISCHER SEKUNDÄRROHSTOFFE ZU ÖLNEBEL ALS BASIS FÜR INSBESONDERE KRAFTSTOFFE UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR DURCHFÜHRUNG DES VERFAHRENS SOWIE KRAFTSTOFFE 有权转让
标题翻译： PROCESS FOR至于实施的过程和燃料特定燃料和设备的基础油雾有机辅助原料转化
公开(公告)号：EP1984475A2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-29
申请号：EP06818068.6
申请日：2006-11-12
申请人： Winkelkötter, Peter
发明人： Winkelkötter, Peter
IPC分类号： C10G1/02 , C10G1/08 , C10B47/30
CPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C10B47/30 , C10G1/08 , C10G1/086 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1011 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The invention relates to a method for converting organic secondary raw materials into atomised fuel oil as a base for especially fuels, to a device therefor, and to corresponding fuels. The conversion is carried out by a catalytic depolymerisation at between 320 and 380° Celsius, in the absence of oxygen. The inventive device comprises a drum, the inner side of said drum consisting of a highly acid-resistant, highly abrasion-resistant alloy which is resistant to high temperatures, such as e.g. Hastelloy®, and the drum comprises a system by which means exhaust gases of a heat engine, preferably a gas turbine, can be guided through the drum for heating purposes, without the waste gases reaching a conversion chamber.

13. 发明公开

EP1396291A4 INTERMITTENT FLOWING TYPE THERMAL DECOMPOSER 有权
标题翻译： THERMISCHER ZERSETZER MIT INTERMITTIERENDERSTRÖMUNG
公开(公告)号：EP1396291A4
公开(公告)日：2004-08-25
申请号：EP01932201
申请日：2001-05-22
申请人： ART CERAMIC CO LTD , E T I CO LTD
发明人： KAWASE KOICHI
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/20 , H05B3/00
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0083 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/00 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/20 , F23G2203/20 , F23G2203/209 , Y02P20/143
摘要： A thermal decomposer capable of thermally decomposing a processed matter continuously to provide an excellent operating efficiency, wherein a rotary kiln (3)is supported rotatably on a frame body (2) on both sides and driving devices (5a) are installed to rotate the rotary kiln (3), a tubular crucible (17) is installed axially at the center of the rotary kiln (3), a spiral groove (17d) is provided axially in the inner wall of the crucible (17), a heating device (19) for heating the inside of the crucible (17) is installed in the rotary kiln (3), both open end parts of the crucible (17) are allowed to communicate with an inlet box (6) and an outlet box (7) supported on the frame body (2), a cut-off device for interrupting the communication between the outside and the inside of the crucible (17) is installed in the inlet box (6) and the outlet box (7), and the outlet box (7) is connected to a suction device (32) vacuating the inside of the crucible (17) and inducing the gas, produced when the processed matter is decomposed, from the crucible (17), whereby the processed matter charged in the crucible (17) can be thermally decomposed by vacuating the inside of the crucible (17) and then heating the crucible.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种热分解装置，其能够连续地加热分解处理物，以提供优异的作业效率，其中回转窑（3）可转动地支撑在两侧的框架体（2）上并且安装驱动装置（5a）以使旋转（3）中，管式坩埚（17）轴向安装在回转窑（3）的中心，螺旋槽（17d）沿轴向设置在坩埚（17）的内壁上，加热装置（19 ）用于加热坩埚（17）的内部的反应器安装在回转窑（3）中，坩埚（17）的两个开口端部分都与支撑入口箱（6）和出口箱（7）在框体（2）上，在入口箱（6）和出口箱（7）中安装有用于切断坩埚（17）的外侧和内侧之间的连通的切断装置，并且出口箱（7）连接到使坩埚（17）的内部真空并引发气体的抽吸装置（32），产生的从坩埚17分解处理物，通过使坩埚17内成为真空状态，然后加热坩埚，能够使装入坩埚17内的处理物热分解。

14. 发明公开

EP1170354A4 DRY-DISTILLING/VOLUME REDUCING DEVICE FOR WASTES 审中-公开
标题翻译： DEVICE FOR废物的干馏/减容
公开(公告)号：EP1170354A4
公开(公告)日：2004-04-21
申请号：EP01900764
申请日：2001-01-15
申请人： EIWA COUNTRY ENVIRONMENT CO LT , SHISHIDO HIROMU , OMODA NORIO
发明人： OKAMOTO RYOICHI , SHISHIDO HIROMU , OMODA NORIO
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10B47/28 , C10B49/04 , C10B51/00 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/86
CPC分类号： C10B53/00 , B09B3/00 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/07 , F23G2206/203 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/143
摘要： A dry-distilling/volume reducing device for wastes comprising a superheated steam generator (1) for a generating superheated steam, a dry-distilling/volume-reducing unit (2) for heating wastes (5) by superheated steam supplied from the generator (1) for dry-distilling/volume-reducing, and heating gas supply means (4) for supplying exhaust gas from an engine (3) as a heating heat source for the generator (1). The above superheated steam may be generated by incompletely burning carbides (52) generated by heating organic wastes (51) at the dry-distilling/volume-reducing unit (2) by means of the heating gas supply means (4) to generate a combustible gas, and supplying the combustible gas to the superheated steam generator (1).

15. 发明公开

EP1067171A3 Process for removing contaminants from oil 失效
标题翻译：从油中去除污染物的过程
公开(公告)号：EP1067171A3
公开(公告)日：2001-02-14
申请号：EP00203474.2
申请日：1997-09-29
申请人： Alberta Oil Sands Technology, and Research Authority
发明人： Taciuk, William , Odut, Steve , Taciuk, Gordon , Wheeler, Charlie
IPC分类号： C10M175/00 , C10B55/04 , C10G9/28 , A62D3/00 , C10B1/10 , C10B47/30 , B01J19/28
CPC分类号： B01J19/28 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00247 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00513 , B01J2208/0053 , C10B1/10 , C10B47/30 , C10B55/02 , C10G9/28 , C10M175/0025
摘要： Used oil is treated in a reactor to remove contaminants. The reactor comprises a rotating vessel housed within a heating chamber. The inside of the vessel is indirectly heated by conduction through the vessel walls. The vessel contains a permanently resident charge of non-ablating, coarse granular solids. Within the vessel, the oil is vaporized and pyrolysed, producing a hydrocarbon vapour. Coke is formed as a byproduct. Contaminants, such as metals and halides become associated with the coke. The coarse granular solids scour and comminute the coke to form fine solids. The fine solids are separated from the coarse solids and are removed from the vessel. The hydrocarbon vapours are separated from any fine solids and are routed to a vapour condensation system for producing a substantially contaminant-free product oil. The contaminant-rich solids are collected for disposal.
摘要翻译：废油在反应器中处理以去除污染物。反应器包括容纳在加热室内的旋转容器。容器内部通过传导通过容器壁而间接加热。该容器含有永久居留的非消融粗颗粒固体。在容器内，油被蒸发并热解，产生烃蒸气。可乐是作为副产品形成的。污染物，如金属和卤化物与焦炭有关。粗颗粒固体冲刷并粉碎焦炭以形成细固体。细固体从粗固体中分离出来并从容器中取出。碳氢化合物蒸汽从任何细小的固体中分离出来并送入蒸汽冷凝系统以产生基本上无污染的成品油。富含污染物的固体被收集起来处理。

16. 发明授权

EP2677020B1 VERWENDUNG EINER VERGASUNGSEINRICHTUNG MIT DREHANTRIEB 有权
公开(公告)号：EP2677020B1
公开(公告)日：2024-04-17
申请号：EP13173143.2
申请日：2013-06-21
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10B47/30
CPC分类号： C10J3/005 , C10J2300/099320130101 , C10B1/10 , C10J2300/095920130101 , C10J2300/160920130101

17. 发明公开

EP4271766A1 METHOD AND PLANT FOR DISPOSING OF WASTES COMPOSED OF PLASTIC MATERIALS OR BIOMASSES 审中-实审
公开(公告)号：EP4271766A1
公开(公告)日：2023-11-08
申请号：EP21847548.1
申请日：2021-12-24
申请人： Benzi & Partners S.r.l.
发明人： BENZI, Giuseppe
IPC分类号： C10B47/30 , C10B53/02 , C10B19/00

18. 发明公开

EP4219660A2 PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING HIGH-CARBON BIOGENIC REAGENTS 审中-实审
公开(公告)号：EP4219660A2
公开(公告)日：2023-08-02
申请号：EP23158887.2
申请日：2012-04-13
申请人： Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC
发明人： MENNEL, James A. , DESPEN, Daniel J.
IPC分类号： C10B53/02 , C10B49/02 , C10B47/30 , C10L5/44
摘要： This invention provides processes and systems for converting biomass into high-carbon biogenic reagents that are suitable for a variety of commercial applications. Some embodiments employ pyrolysis in the presence of an inert gas to generate hot pyrolyzed solids, condensable vapors, and non-condensable gases, followed by separation of vapors and gases, and cooling of the hot pyrolyzed solids in the presence of the inert gas. Additives may be introduced during processing or combined with the reagent, or both. The biogenic reagent may include at least 70 wt%, 80 wt%, 90 wt%, 95 wt%, or more total carbon on a dry basis. The biogenic reagent may have an energy content of at least 12,000 Btu/lb, 13,000 Btu/lb, 14,000 Btu/lb, or 14,500 Btu/lb on a dry basis. The biogenic reagent may be formed into fine powders, or structural objects. The structural objects may have a structure and/or strength that derive from the feedstock, heat rate, and additives.

19. 发明授权

EP3431182B1 SYSTEM FOR CONVERTING WHOLE TIRES AND OTHER SOLID CARBON MATERIALS INTO RECLAIMABLE AND REUSABLE COMPONENTS 有权
公开(公告)号：EP3431182B1
公开(公告)日：2021-12-22
申请号：EP18194065.1
申请日：2013-01-10
发明人： Taylor, Fredrick
IPC分类号： B02C17/00 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10K1/08 , C09C1/48

20. 发明公开

EP3473693A1 THERMAL DEGRADATION REACTOR AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE REACTOR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP3473693A1
公开(公告)日：2019-04-24
申请号：EP17197281.3
申请日：2017-10-19
申请人： ThermoDeg s.r.o.
发明人： GRABAR, Jurij , ZHDANOK, Vitali , GRÓB, János , NÉMET, Tamás
IPC分类号： C10B47/30 , C10B53/07 , C10B5/00 , C10B19/00 , C10B21/10 , C10B23/00
摘要： The externally heated thermal degradation reactor comprises a reaction chamber (1) in the form of a cylindrical rotating drum having a substantially horizontal rotational axis; an end plate (3, 4) on a supply side and a discharge side of the reaction chamber (1), respectively, said end plates being sealingly coupled to the rotating reaction chamber (1), wherein the supply-side end plate (3) comprises at least one opening (20) for feeding a base material and a gaseous reducing agent, and wherein the discharge-side end plate (4) comprises a first discharge opening (23) for discharging gaseous reaction products and a second discharge opening (24) for discharging solid reaction products; a feeding pipe (6) extending through the supply-side end plate (3) into the reaction chamber (1); a pipe (5) extending through the supply-side end plate (3) into the reaction chamber (1) for feeding a reducing agent; and a housing (18) arranged around the reaction chamber (1), said housing being sealingly attached to the reactor chamber and provided with a vent hole (14) on its upper part. The reactor further comprises a plurality of infra radiation heating units (16) arranged around at least a part of the cylindrical surface of the reaction chamber (1) and heating said surface substantially in a uniform manner, said heating units being integrated into the wall of the housing (18) on two sides thereof. The method of the invention is used to operate the above reactor.

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