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11. 发明公开

EP0942521A1 Engine starting systems and methods 失效
标题翻译： Kraftmaschinen-Startsystem und Verfahren
公开(公告)号：EP0942521A1
公开(公告)日：1999-09-15
申请号：EP99303479.2
申请日：1994-05-06
申请人： SUNDSTRAND CORPORATION
发明人： Carr, Kenneth, R. , Shippling, James A. , Mc Arthur, Malcolm, J. , Rozman, Gregory, I. , Markunas, Albert, L. , Hanson, Michael, J. , Weber, Leland, E. , Maddali, Vijay, K. , Nuechterlein, Paul, E. , Cook, Alexander , Nguyen, Vietson , Rinaldi, Mario, R.
IPC分类号： H02P1/46 , F02N11/04 , H02P6/20 , F02C7/26
CPC分类号： F02N11/04 , F05B2220/50 , H02P9/302
摘要： A method is provided of controlling the start-up and ignition of a prime mover such as a gas turbine engine in which the prime mover is coupled to a starter motor which provides motive power to the prime mover to accelerate the prime mover up to self-sustaining speed. The method comprises the steps of:

(a) during a first phase prior to ignition of the prime mover, causing the starter motor to provide motive power to the prime mover so as to accelerate the prime mover at a first predetermined rate;
(b) during a second phase subsequent to the first phase, causing the starter motor to provide motive power to the prime mover so as to accelerate the prime mover at a second predetermined rate which is less than the first predetermined rate; and
(c) during the second phase, providing fuel to the prime mover to facilitate ignition of the prime mover.
摘要翻译：提供了一种控制原动机（例如燃气涡轮发动机）的起动和点火的方法，其中原动机联接到起动电动机，起动电动机向原动机提供动力以将原动机加速至自行车，维持速度该方法包括以下步骤：（a）在原动机点火之前的第一阶段期间，使起动电动机向原动机提供动力，以便以第一预定速率加速原动机; （b）在第一阶段之后的第二阶段期间，使起动电动机向原动机提供动力，以便以小于第一预定速率的第二预定速率加速原动机; 和（c）在第二阶段期间，向原动机提供燃料以促进原动机的点燃。

12. 发明公开

EP0935102A2 Air environment control systems 有权
标题翻译： Anlagen zur Regulierung der Umgebungsluft
公开(公告)号：EP0935102A2
公开(公告)日：1999-08-11
申请号：EP99300818.4
申请日：1999-02-04
申请人： Howden Aircontrol Limited
发明人： Bennett, Edward J.
IPC分类号： F24F5/00
CPC分类号： F41H7/03 , B60H3/06 , B64D13/06 , B64D2013/0651 , F05B2220/50 , F24F5/0085 , Y02T50/56
摘要： A method and apparatus are described for providing clean air at a desired temperature to an environment. Incoming air possibly contaminated with nuclear, biological and chemical contaminants is compressed. The compressed air is cooled in a first heat exchanger. Cooled air from the first heat exchanger is compressed in a secondary compressor. Compressed air from the secondary compressor is cooled in a secondary heat exchanger. Cooled air from the secondary heat exchanger is directed through a regenerative pressure swing adsorbtion system for providing clean output air with the contaminants removed therefrom. The cleaned air is expanded in a turbine coupled to the secondary compressor, whereby to recover energy from the cleaned air to drive the secondary compressor. Expanded cleaned air from the turbine is used to condition air in the environment. The regenerative pressure swing adsorbtion system is purged with air derived from the expanded clean air, the purging air being warmed before being passed to the regenerative pressure swing adsorbtion system by heat derived from the step of compressing incoming air.
The applicants also explain how, in general, waste heat may be used in a combined pressure swing adsorbtion and air cycle system adapted to provide clean air at a desired temperature to an environment essentially free of nuclear, biological and chemical contaminants to heat air for purging of apparatus used in this system for pressure swing adsorbtion, this waste heat being derived from a step of primary compression of incoming air.
摘要翻译：描述了一种将环境中所需温度的清洁空气提供的方法和装置。可能被核，生物和化学污染物污染的进入空气被压缩。压缩空气在第一热交换器中冷却。来自第一热交换器的冷却空气在二次压缩机中被压缩。来自二次压缩机的压缩空气在二次热交换器中被冷却。来自二次热交换器的冷却空气被引导通过再生压力摆动吸附系统，用于提供从其中除去的污染物的清洁输出空气。清洁的空气在耦合到次级压缩机的涡轮机中膨胀，从而从清洁空气回收能量以驱动次级压缩机。来自涡轮机的膨胀的清洁空气用于调节环境中的空气。再生压力摆动吸附系统用来自膨胀的清洁空气的空气吹扫，净化空气在通过压缩进入空气的步骤产生的热量通过再生变压吸附系统之前被加热。申请人还解释了一般来说，废热可以用于组合的压力摆动吸附和空气循环系统中，该系统适用于将所需温度的清洁空气提供给基本上不含核，生物和化学污染物的环境以加热空气进行清洗在该系统中用于变压吸附的装置中，这种废热源自于进入空气的初级压缩步骤。

13. 发明授权

EP0794898B1 INDEPENDENT COMPARTMENT TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR SINGLE-PACK OPERATION 失效
标题翻译：独立的温度控制不同面积单位在一个单一的空调
公开(公告)号：EP0794898B1
公开(公告)日：1999-01-20
申请号：EP95943879.7
申请日：1995-12-20
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： DREW, Diane, G. , CHRISTIANS, Douglas, L.
IPC分类号： B64D13/08
CPC分类号： B64D13/06 , B08B3/022 , B64D2013/064 , B64D2013/0688 , F05B2220/50 , F24F11/30 , F24F11/62 , G05D23/1934
摘要： A dual-pack, aircraft environmental control system (100) has each pack (104, 108) dedicated to providing a temperature-controlled air supply to a corresponding compartment (144, 148), either the crew (144) or passenger (148), of the aircraft. Each refrigeration pack (104, 108) is fed hot, compressed bleed air (176, 200) from an associated turbine engine (128, 132) on the aircraft. During normal operation, the pack associated (104, 108) with a particular compartment (144, 148) on the aircraft provides the air supply with independent temperature control to that compartment. However, during failure of one of the refrigeration packs (104, 108) and the resulting operation of the other pack, environmental control system (100) is able to provide independent temperature control of the air supplied to each compartment (144, 148).

14. 发明公开

EP0826269A4 EP0826269A4 - 失效
标题翻译： EP0826269A4 - Google专利
公开(公告)号：EP0826269A4
公开(公告)日：1998-03-04
申请号：EP95915518
申请日：1995-04-03
IPC分类号： H02P1/46 , F02N11/04 , H02P9/08 , H02P27/06 , H02P3/00
CPC分类号： F02N11/04 , F05B2220/50 , H02P9/08 , H02P2101/30
摘要： An electric starter/generator system for a turbine engine capable of transforming mechanical power from the turbine engine to electric power during a generate mode of operation and of transforming electric power from a low voltage dc source to mechanical power to drive the turbine engine during a start mode of operation, comprises a synchronous starter/generator (110) having a poly-phase wound stator (112), and a rotor (114) rotably positioned therein, the rotor (114) is drivably coupled to the turbine engine. The system establishes an electric field in the rotor (114) by excitation inverter (116), and directly coupled dc source (118). A means for energizing each of the poly-phase stator windings (112A, 112B, 112C) to drive the starter/generator as a motor is powered from battery (118). The inverter (124) establishes a rotating electric field in the stator whereby a constant torque is produced by the rotor to drive the turbine engine.
摘要翻译：一种用于涡轮发动机的电启动器/发电机系统，其能够在发电运行模式期间将来自涡轮发动机的机械动力转化为电力并且将电力从低压dc源转换成机械动力以在起动期间驱动涡轮发动机包括具有多相绕制定子（112）的同步起动器/发电机（110）和可转动地定位在其中的转子（114），转子（114）可驱动地联接到涡轮发动机。系统通过励磁逆变器（116）和直接耦合的直流电源（118）在转子（114）中建立电场。用于激励每个多相定子绕组（112A，112B，112C）以驱动起动器/发电机作为电动机的装置由电池（118）供电。逆变器（124）在定子中建立旋转电场，由此由转子产生恒定扭矩以驱动涡轮发动机。

15. 发明公开

EP0782663A1 TURBOCHARGED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE ARRANGEMENT 失效
标题翻译：增压发动机布置
公开(公告)号：EP0782663A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-09
申请号：EP95929951.0
申请日：1995-08-25
申请人： Randle, James Neville
发明人： Randle, James Neville
IPC分类号： F02B37 , F02B39
CPC分类号： F02B37/20 , F02B37/004 , F02B37/013 , F02B37/10 , F02B37/166 , F02B39/10 , F05B2220/50 , Y02T10/144
摘要： A turbocharger (2, 3) for an internal combustion engine (40) is provided with a combustion chamber (7) between its inlet and outlet to provide extra power and to enable it to function as an auxiliary power unit. The turbocharger is coupled to a motor/generator (4) which can be used as a motor for starting and as a generator during normal running. In other embodiments an auxiliary turbocharger has an output port connected to an input port of the auxiliary combustion chamber.

16. 发明授权

EP0657351B1 Fully integrated environmental and secondary power system 失效
标题翻译：完全集成的气候和辅助动力装置
公开(公告)号：EP0657351B1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-12
申请号：EP94119127.2
申请日：1994-12-05
申请人： AlliedSignal Inc.
发明人： Woodhouse, Geoffrey D.
IPC分类号： B64D41/00
CPC分类号： B64D41/00 , B64D13/06 , B64D2013/0611 , F05B2220/50 , Y02T50/44 , Y02T50/56

17. 发明公开

EP0408684A1 TURBINE MONITORING SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：涡轮控制系统。
公开(公告)号：EP0408684A1
公开(公告)日：1991-01-23
申请号：EP89912368.0
申请日：1989-10-10
申请人： SUNDSTRAND CORPORATION
发明人： LAWRENCE, Trevor , CONN, William H. , DENACI, Edward N.
IPC分类号： G05B23
CPC分类号： G05B23/0264 , F05B2220/50
摘要： On décrit un système de contrôle pour moteur à turbine comprenant une unité d'enregistrement des données (40) se trouvant en association permanente avec le moteur contrôlé, et qui se compose d'une mémoire morte programmable effaçable électriquement (120). Ladite unité d'enregistrement des données (20), qui se situe dans un boîtier (80, 110) monté de manière permanente sur le moteur, communique par signaux par le biais d'un raccord (122) avec un dispositif externe, tel qu'une unité de commande du moteur (44), qui est, à son tour, reliée à plusieurs transducteurs (30, 32) qui lui permettent de contrôler l'état opérationnel de toute une série de paramètres concernant le moteur à turbine. Grâce au caractère permanent de la pose de l'unité (40) sur le moteur à turbine, on peut obtenir des informations tout au long de la durée de vie du moteur à turbine, indépendamment du remplacement du moteur ou de l'unité de commande qui lui est associée.

18. 发明公开

EP0313504A3 Filtered environmental control system 失效
标题翻译：过滤环境控制系统
公开(公告)号：EP0313504A3
公开(公告)日：1990-01-03
申请号：EP88630179.5
申请日：1988-10-12
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： DeFrancesco, Gregory Lawrence
IPC分类号： F24F5/00
CPC分类号： F24F3/1603 , B64D13/06 , B64D2013/0651 , F05B2220/50
摘要： An air conditioning system, being powered by a supply (52) of compressed air, has an air cycle machine (12) which incorporates a regenerable filter (18). The filter (18) receives pressurized air for filtration from the air cycle machine compressor (30), and receives purge air from the air cycle machine turbine (32) downstream of a load heat exchanger (16). The air cools the load before purging the filter (18) thereby minimizing system power requirements.

19. 发明公开

EP2175127A3 Wind turbine, environmental monitoring apparatus and method for measuring environmental conditions of a wind turbine 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力涡轮机，环境监测装置和方法，用于测量风力涡轮机的环境条件的
公开(公告)号：EP2175127A3
公开(公告)日：2013-07-17
申请号：EP09172048.2
申请日：2009-10-02
申请人： General Electric Company
发明人： Nies, Jacob Johannes , Kerber, Lutz Georg Arnd
IPC分类号： F03D7/02
CPC分类号： F03D7/0204 , F05B2220/50 , F05B2220/708 , F05B2240/216 , F05B2260/76 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/321 , F05B2270/322 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A wind turbine (100) includes a tower (102), a machine nacelle (103) and a rotor having a plurality of rotor blades (101) and a hub (104). Furthermore the wind turbine includes at least one wind speed sensor device having at least one environmental monitoring apparatus for the detection of at least one environmental condition including a transducer device (200) for converting the detected environmental conditions into an electrical signal and a converter device (201) for converting energy provided by the environment into electrical output energy. The transducer device (200) and the converter device (201) are formed as an associated unit.
A method for measuring environmental condition of a wind turbine (100) and an environmental monitoring apparatus are also disclosed.

20. 发明授权

EP2004489B1 DISPOSITIF ET PROCEDE D'ALIMENTATION DE SECOURS ELECTRIQUE À BORD D'UN AERONEF 有权
标题翻译： VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR NOTSTROMVERSORGUNG AN BORD EINES FLUGZEUGS
公开(公告)号：EP2004489B1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-24
申请号：EP07726831.6
申请日：2007-03-13
申请人： AIRBUS OPERATIONS
发明人： LANGLOIS, Olivier , FOCH, Etienne
IPC分类号： B64D41/00 , B64D25/00
CPC分类号： B64D41/00 , B64D41/007 , B64D2041/002 , B64D2221/00 , F03D9/12 , F03D9/25 , F03D9/32 , F05B2220/50 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E60/16 , Y02T50/44 , Y02T50/54
摘要： The invention concerns a device and a method for standby power supply on board an aircraft, capable of powering the aircraft 'essential' electrical system. Said device comprises a separately energized synchronous machine (MSI) associated with a flywheel (RI) and an auxiliary device (30) for rotating the flywheel and maintaining its rotation.
摘要翻译：一种用于在飞机上应急供电的装置和方法，能够提供飞机电力电路的一部分。该装置包括具有与飞轮相关联的单独激励的同步机，以及用于将飞轮旋转并保持飞轮的旋转的辅助装置。

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