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11. 发明授权

EP0477055B1 Dispositif de commande de moyens d'antipompage d'un compresseur 失效转让
标题翻译：通过抵靠泵的压缩机的装置控制设备
公开(公告)号：EP0477055B1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-22
申请号：EP91402333.8
申请日：1991-08-29
申请人： FRAMATOME
发明人： Mondoloni, Jean-Louis
IPC分类号： F04D27/02
CPC分类号： F04D27/0223 , F04D27/0207

12. 发明公开

EP0500195A3 Method and apparatus for preventing surge in a dynamic compressor 失效
标题翻译：防止动态压缩机冲击的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0500195A3
公开(公告)日：1992-10-14
申请号：EP92201362.8
申请日：1989-03-15
申请人： COMPRESSOR CONTROLS CORPORATION
发明人： Staroselsky, Naum , Reinke, Paul A. , Mirsky, Saul
IPC分类号： F04D27/02
CPC分类号： F04D27/0284 , F04D27/001 , F04D27/0223
摘要： A method of anti-surge protection for a dynamic compressor (101) having inlet and discharge networks (103,105), an anti-surge valve (107) connecting said discharge and inlet networks (105,103) and an anti-surge control system (108-135) operating said anti-surge control valve (107) to maintain the gas flow rate through said compressor (101) above a surge limit below which said compressor (101) would surge, said surge limit being a function of several process variables, said method comprising :
continuously measuring the suction pressure, suction temperature, discharge pressure and discharge temperature of said compressor, calculating (116) the temperature ratio by dividing the discharge temperature by the suction temperature, calculating (117) the pressure ratio by dividing the discharge pressure by the suction pressure, and calculating (118) the polytropic exponent of said compressor (101) by dividing the logarithm of said temperature ratio by the logarithm of said compression ratio;
continuously calculating (120) the reduced polytropic head of said compressor by raising said compressor ratio to a power determined by said polytropic exponent, reducing the result by 1, and dividing the remainder by said polytropic exponent;
continuously measuring the pressure drop across a flow rate measuring device, and calculating (121) the reduced volumetric flow in suction squared by dividing said pressure drop by said suction pressure;
continuously calculating (122) said operating slope of the compressor as the ratio of said reduced polytropic head to said reduced volumetric feed rate squared;
continuously calculating (123) said slope of the surge limit as a function of the measured or constant rotational speed and the measured or constant guide vane position of said compressor;
continuously calculating (124) said relative operating slope as a ratio of said slope of said operating point to said slope of the surge limit;
continuously calculating (125) the relative distance between the compressor operating point and the surge limit between the operating point and surge as a difference between a relative slope of surge being equal to one and the relative operating slope of the compressor's operating point; and
continuously manipulating (128-131) the position of said anti-surge valve (107) by adjusting the output of said anti-surge control system to prevent said relative distance between the compressor operating point and the surge limit from decreasing below a predetermined margin of safety.

13. 发明公开

EP0500196A2 Method and apparatus for preventing surge in a dynamic compressor 有权
标题翻译：用于防止动态压缩机中的喘振的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：EP0500196A2
公开(公告)日：1992-08-26
申请号：EP92201363.6
申请日：1989-03-15
申请人： COMPRESSOR CONTROLS CORPORATION
发明人： Staroselsky, Naum , Reinke, Paul A. , Mirsky, Saul
IPC分类号： F04D27/02
CPC分类号： F04D27/0284 , F04D27/001 , F04D27/0223
摘要： A method of anti-surge protection for a dynamic compressor (101) having a corresponding compressor performance map and inlet and discharge networks (103,105), an anti-surge valve (107) connecting said discharge and inlet networks (105,103) and an anti-surge control system (108-135) operating said anti-surge control valve (107) to maintain the relative distance between the compressor operating point and the surge limit below which said compressor (101) would surge, said relative distance being a difference between the relative operating slope of the compressor and the relative slope of the surge limit, both of said relative slopes being ratios of the actual slopes to the slope of the surge limit line, both actual slopes being tangents of the angles between the operating point and the horizontal axis of the compressor performance map and the surge limit and the horizontal axis of the compressor performance map, said method comprising :
continuously calculating said relative distance between the compressor operating point and the surge limit as a function of one or more measured process variables and adjusting the position of said anti-surge valve by a closed loop response of the control system to prevent said relative distance between the compressor operating point and the surge limit from decreasing below a minimum margin of safety, said minimum margin of safety including both constant and variable parts, and adding an open-loop response to the output of said anti-surge control system whenever the relative distance between the compressor operating point and the surge limit is below a preset level of danger because when said relative distance between the compressor operating point and the surge limit is located below said preset level of danger, the operating point may cross the surge limit line; and
maintaining said open-loop response at zero under steadystate conditions, increasing said open-loop response by an amount proportional to the instantaneous rate at which said controlled variable is approaching said surge limit whenever the relative distance between the compressor operating point and the surge limit decreases below the preset level of danger, and at preset time intervals thereafter so long as said relative distance between the compressor operating point and the surge limit continues to be below said preset level of danger, and decreasing said open-loop response slowly toward zero whenever said relative distance between the operating point and the surge limit becomes higher than the preset level of danger.
摘要翻译：一种用于动态压缩机（101）的防浪涌保护方法，所述动态压缩机具有相应的压缩机性能图和入口和出口网络（103,105），连接所述出口和入口网络（105,103）的防喘振阀（107）（107）保持压缩机工作点和所述压缩机（101）将在其之下喘振的喘振极限之间的相对距离的喘振控制系统（108-135），所述相对距离是所述压缩机压缩机的相对工作斜率和喘振极限的相对斜率，所述相对斜率均为实际斜率与喘振极限线斜率的比率，两个实际斜率均为工作点与水平面之间的角度的切线所述方法包括：连续地计算所述相对距离，所述相对距离和所述压缩机性能图的横轴之间的相关性根据一个或多个测量的过程变量确定压缩机工作点与喘振极限之间的距离，并通过控制系统的闭环响应来调节所述反喘振阀的位置，以防止压缩机工作点与所述喘振极限从降低到最小安全裕度以下，所述最小安全裕度包括恒定部分和可变部分，并且每当所述压缩机工作点之间的相对距离与所述防喘振控制系统的输出增加开环响应时，并且所述喘振极限低于预设的危险等级，因为当所述压缩机工作点与所述喘振极限之间的所述相对距离位于所述预设的危险等级以下时，所述工作点可能越过所述喘振极限线; 并且在稳定状态下将所述开环响应保持为零，每当所述压缩机工作点和所述喘振极限之间的相对距离增加时，将所述开环响应增加与所述受控变量接近所述喘振极限的瞬时速率成比例的量降低到低于预先设定的危险等级，并且在此后的预设时间间隔内，只要所述压缩机工作点和喘振极限之间的所述相对距离继续低于所述预设的危险等级，并且每当任何时候将所述开环响应缓慢地减小到零所述工作点与喘振极限之间的所述相对距离变得高于预设的危险等级。

14. 发明公开

EP0378658A1 SURGE PROTECTED GAS TURBINE ENGINE FOR PROVIDING VARIABLE BLEED AIR FLOW 失效
标题翻译： GASTURBINE MITVERÄNDERLICHERZAPFLUFTMENGE，UM DAS PUMPEN DES KOMPRESSORS ZU VERHINDERN。
公开(公告)号：EP0378658A1
公开(公告)日：1990-07-25
申请号：EP89908061.0
申请日：1989-04-12
申请人： SUNDSTRAND CORPORATION
发明人： COLIN, Rodgers
IPC分类号： F02C7 , F02C9 , F04D27
CPC分类号： F04D27/0246 , F04D27/0223 , F04D27/023 , F05D2250/51
摘要： On protège contre les refoulements un moteur de turbine destiné à fournir des quantités variables d'air d'appoint et comportant deux étages de compresseurs (48, 36) en équipant l'admission (56) du premier étage (48) de vannes de guidage à admission variable (58, 60). Le compresseur (48) du premier étage est constitué par un compresseur centrifuge à un seul étage et à vitesse spécifique élevée, dont les caractéristiques de fonctionnement stables sont hautement sensibles à la géométrie des vannes de guidage d'admission et on peut utiliser les variations de cette géométrie pour empêcher les refoulements des compresseurs.
摘要翻译：在旨在提供不同数量的放气的涡轮发动机中实现浪涌保护，并且通过将第一级48的入口56设置为可变入口引导叶片58,60来具有两个压缩机级48,36。第一级压缩机48是高比速，单级离心压缩机，其稳定的操作特性对入口导叶几何形状高度敏感，从而允许采用这种几何形状的变化来防止压缩机浪涌。

15. 发明授权

EP0187114B1 Transient gas turbine engine bleed control 有权
标题翻译：瞬态气体涡轮发动机排放控制
公开(公告)号：EP0187114B1
公开(公告)日：1990-06-20
申请号：EP85630179.1
申请日：1985-10-31
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： Kenison, David Francis , Lynn, David Gower
IPC分类号： F02C9/18 , F04D27/02
CPC分类号： F02C9/18 , F04D27/0223 , F04D27/023 , F05D2200/11

16. 发明授权

EP3320212B1 COMPRESSOR SYSTEM WITH A GAS TEMPERATURE CONTROL AT THE INLET OF THE ANTI-SURGE LINE AND RELEVANT METHOD 有权转让
公开(公告)号：EP3320212B1
公开(公告)日：2024-08-28
申请号：EP16735886.0
申请日：2016-07-07
IPC分类号： F04D17/12 , F04D19/02 , F04D27/02 , F04D29/58 , F25B1/00
CPC分类号： F04D17/12 , F04D19/02 , F04D27/0207 , F04D27/0223 , F04D29/5826 , F05D2270/30320130101 , F04D27/0276

17. 发明授权

EP3118438B1 CONTROL DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD 有权
公开(公告)号：EP3118438B1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-11
申请号：EP14898541.9
申请日：2014-07-31
申请人： Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. , Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Compressor Corporation
发明人： NAKAGAWA Yosuke , YONEMURA Naoto , JAHAMI Kazuhiro
IPC分类号： F02C9/30 , F02C7/22 , F02C9/38 , F04D27/00 , F04D27/02 , F02C3/22
CPC分类号： F02C9/54 , F02C7/22 , F04D27/002 , F04D27/003 , F04D27/0207 , F04D27/0223 , F04D27/0246 , F05D2220/32 , F05D2270/091 , F05D2270/101 , F05D2270/3011 , F05D2270/3013
摘要： A control device (101) that controls a fuel gas supply system (100) that has: a compressor (1) that supplies compressed fuel gas to a load apparatus (15); an inflow amount regulating means (5) that regulates the amount of fuel gas that flows into the compressor (1); an anti-surge valve (7) that is for returning to an inlet side of the compressor (1) fuel gas that is discharged from the compressor (1); and an inlet pressure-regulating valve (9) that regulates the pressure of fuel gas supplied toward the inflow amount regulating means (5). The control device (101) comprises: a main pressure-regulating unit (101a) that controls the inflow amount regulating means (5) and the anti-surge valve (7) using a first feedforward control value (MV0) that is generated on the basis of the load (DEM) of the load apparatus (15) and of a first conversion process and using a feedback control value (MV1) that is generated on the basis of the deviation between a set value (SV1) and a measured value (PV1) for the discharge pressure of the compressor (1); and an inlet pressure-regulating unit (101b) that controls the inlet pressure-regulating valve (9) using a second feedforward control value (MV5) that is generated on the basis of the load (DEM) of the load apparatus (15) and of a second conversion process.

18. 发明公开

EP3309403A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO CONTROL PERFORMANCE VIA CONTROL OF COMPRESSOR OLL PROTECTION ACTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于通过控制压缩机OLL保护措施来控制性能的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：EP3309403A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-18
申请号：EP17195925.7
申请日：2017-10-11
申请人： General Electric Company
发明人： MATHAI, George Vargese , KLOSINSKI, Joseph Philip , EKANAYAKE, Sanji , SCIPIO, Alston Ilford
IPC分类号： F04D27/02 , F02C9/18 , F02C9/52 , F02C9/54
CPC分类号： F02C9/52 , F02C9/18 , F02C9/54 , F04D27/0223 , F04D27/0246 , F04D27/0261 , F05D2270/3015 , H02K7/1823 , H02P9/04
摘要： Systems and methods to control performance via control of compressor operating limit line (OLL) protection actions are disclosed. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a method (1100) of controlling a turbine (160) in a power plant (105) can be provided. The method (1100) may include receiving (1110) a selection of a desired performance parameter (190) associated with an operational mode (410) of a power plant (105); receiving (1120) a set of measured performance parameters at a current operating condition (195) of a turbine (160) associated with the power plant (105); receiving (1130) an operating limit line (OLL) (540) of a compressor (110) associated with the turbine (160); and receiving (1140) a compressor pressure ratio (CPR) at the current operating condition (530) of the turbine (160). The method (1100) may further include: comparing (1150) the CPR (530) to an operating limit pressure ratio on the OLL at the current operating condition of the turbine; based at least in part on the comparison, a difference between the CPR (530) and the operating limit pressure ratio exceeding a predetermined threshold can be determined (1160); and based at least in part on the difference between the CPR (530) and the operating limit pressure ratio, the selection of the desired performance parameter (190), and the set of measured performance parameters (195), one or more response actions (450) via a control system (180) of the turbine (160) can be implemented (1170).
摘要翻译：公开了通过控制压缩机操作限制线（OLL）保护动作来控制性能的系统和方法。根据本公开的实施例，可以提供控制发电站（105）中的涡轮机（160）的方法（1100）。该方法（1100）可以包括：接收（1110）与电厂（105）的操作模式（410）相关联的期望性能参数（190）的选择; 在与动力装置（105）相关联的涡轮机（160）的当前操作条件（195）下接收（1120）一组测量的性能参数; 接收（1130）与所述涡轮（160）相关联的压缩机（110）的操作限制线（OLL）（540）; 和在涡轮机（160）的当前运行状态（530）下接收（1140）压缩机压力比（CPR）。该方法（1100）可以进一步包括：在涡轮机的当前运行状况下，将CPR（530）与OLL上的运行极限压力比进行比较（1150）; 至少部分基于该比较，可以确定CPR（530）与超过预定阈值的操作限制压力比之间的差（1160）; 并且至少部分地基于CPR（530）和操作极限压力比之间的差异，选择期望的性能参数（190）和一组测量的性能参数（195），一个或多个响应动作（（160）的控制系统（180）可以实施（1170）。

19. 发明公开

EP2476910A3 Method for preventing surge in a dynamic compressor using adaptive preventer control system and adaptive safety margin 有权转让
标题翻译：使用自适应预防器控制系统和自适应安全余量防止动态压缩机中的喘振的方法
公开(公告)号：EP2476910A3
公开(公告)日：2018-01-17
申请号：EP12151162.0
申请日：2012-01-13
申请人： Energy Control Technologies, Inc.
发明人： Narayanan, Krishnan , Reinke, Paul , Dukle, Nikhil
IPC分类号： F04D27/00 , F04D27/02
CPC分类号： F04D27/001 , F04D27/0223
摘要： A method of preventing surge in a dynamic compressor is disclosed. The method includes providing an anti-surge valve having an adjustable opening for increasing the flow through a dynamic compressor. The next step is sensing process conditions in the dynamic control to determine a compressor load variable. A control system estimates a process disturbance model using the compressor load variable. The control system then adjusts a safety margin using a rate limited response and initiates a closed loop response using process feedback based on the process disturbance model. The control system adjusts the opening of the anti-surge valve according to the safety margin and closed loop response.
摘要翻译：公开了一种防止动态压缩机中的喘振的方法。该方法包括提供具有可调节开口的防喘振阀，用于增加通过动态压缩机的流量。下一步是检测动态控制中的过程条件以确定压缩机负载变量。控制系统使用压缩机负载变量来估计过程扰动模型。控制系统然后使用限速响应来调整安全裕度，并基于过程扰动模型使用过程反馈来启动闭环响应。控制系统根据安全裕度和闭环响应来调节防喘振阀的开度。

20. 发明公开

EP3134652A4 DEAD TIME REDUCER FOR PISTON ACTUATOR 有权
公开(公告)号：EP3134652A4
公开(公告)日：2018-01-03
申请号：EP15782373
申请日：2015-04-21
申请人： CONTROL COMPONENTS
发明人： GIOVE FABIO , TONDOLO FLAVIO , MASTROVITO MARCO
IPC分类号： F04D27/02
CPC分类号： F04D27/0223 , F04D27/0215 , F04D27/023 , F05D2270/3011 , F05D2270/3013
摘要： An anti-surge system capable of anticipating a surge event in a compressor for readying the actuator to quickly actuate the anti-surge valve from the closed position to the open position. The control system includes a compressor surge controller configured to transmit a signal to the valve positioner when the operating point of the valve is approaching the surge control line. The compressor surge controller may monitor an operating margin equal to the difference between the operating point and the surge control line, and when the operating margin falls below a prescribed threshold, the compressor surge controller may send a signal to the positioner. In turn, the positioner may vent some pressure from the actuator. In this way, the dead time of the anti-surge valve on the valve seat is minimized and the valve will react more promptly to an opening signal.

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