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    • 12. 发明公开
    • A process and an installation for producing a drip irrigation conduit
    • 方法和设备用于制造滴灌管道。
    • EP0344605A2
    • 1989-12-06
    • EP89109402.1
    • 1989-05-24
    • HYDRO-PLAN ENGINEERING LTD.
    • Mehoudar, Raphael
    • B29C47/02A01G25/02
    • B29C47/28A01G25/026A01G2025/006B29C47/0023B29C47/0026B29C47/026B29C47/028B29C47/8835B29C47/8855B29C47/8865B29C47/8895B29C47/90B29C47/903B29C47/908Y02A40/237Y10T156/1057Y10T156/1089
    • For producing a drip irrigation conduit (13) having discrete internally located emitter units (6) bonded at axially spaced apart locations of an internal surface thereof, the irrigation conduit (13) is continuously extruded from an extrusion cross-head (2) at a first outer diameter and a first linear velocity and is drawn off through a calibrator unit (8) to a second and lesser outer diameter at a second linear velocity greater than the first linear velocity, the emitter units (6) being continuously supplied on a carrier member (4) which extends from within the extruder cross-head (2) to the region of an inlet of the calibrator unit (8). Whilst so supported the emitter units (6) are accelerated so as to attain an emitter unit linear velocity substantially equal to said second linear velocity and are displaced at this velocity into contact with the extruded conduit (13) where the latter has substantially attained its second linear velocity and therefore continue to be displaced whilst still supported in contact with the extruded conduit (13) until the emitter unit (6) is heat welded.
    • 用于生产具有离散的位于内部的发射器单元的滴水灌溉管道(13)(6)接合在其内表面的轴向间隔开的位置,冲洗导管(13)被连续地从挤压十字头(2)在挤出 第一外径和第一线速度,并通过一个校准器单元以第二线性速度比第一线速度更大的抽出(8)向第二和较小的外径,发射器单元(6)连续地供给到载体上 构件(4),其从挤出机十字头(2),以校准单元(8)的入口的区域内延伸。 虽然如此支撑在发射器单元(6)被加速,以便获得对发射极的单元线速度基本上等于所述第二线速度,并在该速度被移动到与挤出导管(13)接触,其中后者有基本上达到其第二 线速度,因此继续发生位移而在与所述挤压的导管(13),直到在发射极单元(6)是热焊接接触悄然支撑。
    • 13. 发明公开
    • FRAGRANCED WATER-SENSITIVE FILM
    • PARFÜRMIERTEWASSEREMPFINDLICHE FOLIE
    • EP2294115A4
    • 2013-09-04
    • EP09772929
    • 2009-05-14
    • KIMBERLY CLARK CO
    • FUNK SARA AWANG JAMES H
    • C08J5/18A61F13/84B29C47/00B29C47/10B29D7/01C08L3/02C08L29/04
    • C08J5/18A61F13/8405A61L9/012B29C47/0021B29C47/0026B29C47/1063B29C47/1081B29C47/8845B29C47/8855B29C47/8865B29C47/887B29C47/8875B29C47/92B29C2947/92704B29K2105/0029C08J2303/02C08J2303/06C08J2303/08C08J2329/04C08K5/05C08K2201/007C08L3/02C08L3/06C08L3/08C08L29/04C08L67/00C08L2203/16Y10T428/31855
    • A film formed from a water-soluble polymer matrix within which is contained at least one fragrance is provided. The film is water-sensitive (e.g., water-soluble, water-dispersible, etc.) so that upon contact with a sufficient amount of water, the polymer matrix loses its integrity over time to increasingly expose the fragrance to the ambient environment for releasing its odor. The ability to incorporate a fragrance into the polymer matrix is achieved in the present invention by controlling a variety of aspects of the film construction, including the nature of the fragrance, the nature of the water-soluble polymer, the manner in which the polymer matrix and fragrance are melt processed, etc. For example, the fragrance may be injected directly into the extruder and melt blended with the water-soluble polymer. In this manner, the costly and time-consuming steps of pre-encapsulation or pre-compounding of the fragrance into a masterbatch are not required. Furthermore, to obtain a balance between the ability of the fragrance to release the desired odor during use and likewise to minimize the premature exhaustion of the odor during melt processing, the fragrance is selected to have a boiling point (at atmospheric pressure) within a certain range, such as from about 125° C. to about 350° C.
    • 提供由其中含有至少一种香料的水溶性聚合物基质形成的膜。 该膜是水敏性的(例如,水溶性,水分散性等),使得当与足量的水接触时,聚合物基体随时间失去其完整性,以使香料逐渐暴露于周围环境以释放 其气味 通过控制薄膜结构的各个方面,包括香料的性质,水溶性聚合物的性质,聚合物基质的形式,本发明可以实现将香料引入聚合物基质中的能力 并且香料被熔融加工等。例如,香料可以直接注入挤出机中并与水溶性聚合物熔融共混。 以这种方式,不需要将预先包封或预混合成母料的昂贵且耗时的步骤。 此外,为了获得在使用期间香料释放所需气味的能力之间的平衡,并且同样地使熔融加工期间气味的过早耗尽最小化,香味被选择为在一定的范围内具有沸点(在大气压) 范围,例如约125℃至约350℃
    • 19. 发明公开
    • Method for producing thermoplastic resin sheet or film
    • 赫尔弗莱恩·赫尔斯特朗·冯·热塑性塑料。
    • EP0614748A1
    • 1994-09-14
    • EP94102679.1
    • 1994-02-23
    • IDEMITSU PETROCHEMICAL CO., LTD.
    • Fujii, Atsushi, c/o Idemitsu Petrochem. Co. Ltd.Funaki, Akira, c/o Idemitsu Petrochem. Co. Ltd.Yukumoto, Tohru, c/o Idemitsu Petrochem. Co. Ltd.
    • B29C47/88
    • B29C43/22B29C47/0021B29C47/8845B29C47/885B29C47/8855B29C47/886B29C59/04B29K2023/12B29K2995/0022B29K2995/0026B29K2995/0073
    • Disclosed is a method for producing a thermoplastic resin sheet or film (3), wherein a raw resin material to which have been added one or more additives selected from the group consisting of a nucleating agent, fine powder of a high melting point polymer, a petroleum resin, a terpene resin and an organic peroxide is melted under heat to form a resin sheet or film, the resulting resin sheet or film is brought into contact with and adhered to the outer surface of a cooling roll (4) having a mirror-finished surface or the outer surface of an endless metal belt (5) having a mirror-finished surface and then moved along with the roll or the belt, and thereafter it is inserted, pressed and cooled between the outer surface of said cooling roll and the outer surface of said endless metal belt.
      Also disclosed is a method for producing a thermoplastic resin sheet or film, wherein a raw resin material to which have been added one or more additives selected from the group consisting of a nucleating agent, fine powder of a high melting point polymer, a petroleum resin, a terpene resin, an organic peroxide and a crystalline polypropylenic copolymer is melted under heat to form a resin sheet or film, the resulting resin sheet or film is inserted between a cooling roll (34) having a mirror-finished surface and an endless metal belt (35) having a mirror-finished surface, then it is moved and cooled while being kept in contact with the outer surface of said cooling roll between said cooling roll and said endless metal belt, and thereafter it is pressed from the inside of said endless metal belt, then it is released from the contact with said cooling roll, and it is further moved while being kept adhered to said endless metal belt and then peeled from the belt. The non-oriented sheet or film thus produced, having a high surface gloss, a high surface smoothness and a high transparency, is suitable for wrapping foods, medicines, etc.
    • 公开了一种热塑性树脂片或薄膜(3)的制造方法,其中添加了一种或多种选自以下的添加剂的原料树脂材料:成核剂,高熔点聚合物的细粉末, 石油树脂,萜烯树脂和有机过氧化物在加热下熔融以形成树脂片或膜,使得到的树脂片或膜与具有反射镜的冷却辊(4)的外表面接触并粘附到其上, 完成表面或具有镜面抛光表面的环形金属带(5)的外表面,然后与辊或带一起移动,然后在冷却辊的外表面和 所述无端金属带的外表面。 还公开了一种热塑性树脂片或薄膜的制造方法,其中添加了一种或多种选自以下的添加剂的原料树脂材料:成核剂,高熔点聚合物的细粉,石油树脂 ,萜烯树脂,有机过氧化物和结晶聚丙烯共聚物在加热下熔融以形成树脂片或膜,将所得树脂片或膜插入到具有镜面抛光表面的冷却辊(34)和环形金属 带(35)具有镜面抛光表面,然后在与所述冷却辊和所述环形金属带之间的冷却辊的外表面保持接触的同时被移动和冷却,然后从所述冷却辊和所述环形金属带的内侧按压 然后从与所述冷却辊的接触中释放,并且在被保持粘附到所述环形金属带的同时进一步移动,然后从带剥离。 由此制得的具有高表面光泽度,高表面平滑度和高透明度的非取向片材或膜适用于包装食品,药物等。