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    • 12. 发明公开
    • Körnerschälmaschine mit zwei Schälwalzen
    • Körnerschälmaschinemit zweiSchälwalzen
    • EP1938901A1
    • 2008-07-02
    • EP06026952.9
    • 2006-12-27
    • F.H. Schule Mühlenbau GmbH
    • Kruse, Berndvon Wichert, Nils
    • B02B3/04B02B7/02
    • B02B3/045B02B7/02
    • Die Körnerschälmaschine mit zwei Schälwalzen (2, 3), von denen eine (2) gestellfest gelagert ist, von denen die andere (3) in einer ersten Richtung zu der gestellfesten Schälwalze (2) hin beweglich in einem Verstellelement (4) gelagert ist, und die miteinander einen Schälspalt (11) bilden, dem das zu schälende Gut mittels einer Rutsche (10) zugeführt wird, die beim Verschleiß der Schälwalzen (2, 3) dem Schälspalt (11) nachführbar ist, zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass das Verstellelement (4) in der ersten Richtung verschiebbar ist und am Gestell (1) ein Hebel (14) an einer ersten Schwenkachse (13) schwenkbar angebracht ist, der im wesentlichen senkrecht zur ersten Richtung ausgerichtet ist und in einem Abstand von der ersten Schwenkachse (13) mit einer zweiten Schwenkachse (15) und auf derselben Seite der ersten Schwenkachse (13) im doppelten Abstand von derselben mit einer dritten Schwenkachse (16) versehen ist, und dass die zweite Schwenkachse (15) mit der Rutsche (10) und die dritte Schwenkachse (16) mit dem Verstellelement (4) schwenkbar verbunden sind.
    • 机器具有可枢转地附接在枢转轴(13)上的框架(1)上并且垂直于方向对准的臂。 所述臂在与所述轴与所述第三枢转轴(16)的双重距离处与所述枢转轴(15)设置在距离所述枢转轴一定距离处并且在所述轴(13)的一侧上。 轴(15)与斜槽(10)的端部可枢转地连接,其中端部被引导到脱壳辊(2,3),并且第三轴与调节单元可枢转地连接。
    • 16. 发明公开
    • RCLL type husking apparatus with inclined guide chute
    • Walzenschälmaschinemit Genigter Leiteinrichtung
    • EP0820814A1
    • 1998-01-28
    • EP97112291.6
    • 1997-07-17
    • SATAKE ENGINEERING CO., LTD.
    • Satake, SatoruOkuno, KenjiroFukuhara, AkiraYorioka, Seiji
    • B02B3/04B02B7/02
    • B02B3/045B02B7/02
    • A husking apparatus (1) for cereals comprises a pair of rolls (7, 8) provided parallel to each other with a clearance therebetween, and an inclined guide chute (13 ; 33) situated above the rolls. The guide chute slides down cereal grains between the rolls, and the rolls (7, 8) rotate in opposite directions, respectively, to nip and shell the cereal grains therebetween. The guide chute and the rolls are located so that a guide surface (13a) of the guide chute is substantially perpendicular to a line (R) connecting the centers of rotational shafts, and that an extension line (S) from the guide surface (13a) passes within a range of ±10 mm on both sides of a middle point (M) of the clearance between the first and second rolls (7, 8). The guide surface (13a) of the guide chute has such an inclination that the cereal grains spread all over a width of the guide surface in the substantially single layer of a band-like shape and are accelerated up to a speed less than peripheral speeds of the rolls (7, 8) while they slide down along the guide surface. The cereal grains are thus uniformly fed between the rolls in regular postures and have less irregular reflection due to collision with the rolls, and it is possible to perform reliable husking which causes less broken grains.
    • 用于谷物的脱壳装置(1)包括彼此平行地设置有间隙的一对辊(7,8)和位于辊上方的倾斜导槽(13; 33)。 引导滑槽在辊之间滑动谷物,并且辊(7,8)分别沿相反方向旋转,以在其间夹住谷壳。 引导滑槽和辊的位置使得导槽的引导表面(13a)基本上垂直于连接旋转轴中心的线(R),并且从引导表面(13a)延伸的线(S) )在第一和第二辊(7,8)之间的间隙的中点(M)的两侧的+/- 10mm的范围内通过。 导向滑槽的引导表面(13a)具有这样的倾斜,使得谷物在带状形状的基本单层中遍及引导表面的宽度全部扩展,并被加速到小于圆周速度 辊(7,8)沿着引导表面向下滑动。 因此,谷物以规则的姿态均匀地供给到辊之间,并且由于与辊的碰撞而具有较少的不规则反射,并且可以执行可靠的脱壳,这导致较少的破碎的颗粒。
    • 17. 发明公开
    • Husking apparatus
    • Schälmaschine
    • EP0771590A1
    • 1997-05-07
    • EP96116266.6
    • 1996-10-10
    • SATAKE CORPORATION
    • Satake, SatoruFukumitsu, HiroyukiYamamoto, Masaya
    • B02B3/04
    • B02B3/045
    • In a husking apparatus comprising: a husking portion (26) having a pair of husking rolls (2,3) which are adjustable in clearance between them and rotated in opposite directions with different peripheral speeds to perform husking of paddy grain; and a supply portion (27) disposed above the husking portion for supplying paddy grain to be husked to the husking portion, wherein the supply portion is so constructed as to supply paddy grain from the supply portion to the husking portion in the form of a layer in such a manner that a thickness of the layer of a flow of paddy grain becomes not greater than two grains at the husking portion, and the supply portion is so constructed as to supply paddy grain to the husking portion at a speed not less than a flowing-down speed corresponding to a minimum husking throughput desired of the husking apparatus so that husking is performed with a throughput not less than the minimum husking throughput, it is possible to enhance the husking throughput while minimizing the breakage of paddy grain.
      In cases where paddy is the one of long-grain variety of rice, the flowing-down speed of paddy grain is set to be not less than 3 m/sec when the paddy grain reaches a region around the clearance between the pair of husking rolls.
    • 一种脱壳装置,其特征在于,包括:脱壳部(26),其具有一对脱壳辊(2,3),所述脱壳辊(2,3)的间隙可调,并以不同的圆周速度以相反的方向旋转,从而进行稻谷的脱壳; 以及供给部(27),其设置在所述脱壳部的上方,用于向所述脱壳部提供要脱壳的稻谷,其中,所述供给部构造成将水稻从所述供给部向所述脱壳部以层的形式供给 以这样的方式使稻谷流的层的厚度在脱壳部分变得不大于两个谷粒,并且供应部分被构造成以不小于一个的速度将稻谷供应到脱壳部分 对应于脱壳装置所需的最小脱壳生产量的下降速度,使得以不低于最小脱壳生产量的生产量进行脱壳,可以在最小化稻谷的破损的同时提高脱壳生产能力。 在水稻是长粒米饭的情况下,当稻谷到达一对脱壳辊之间的间隙周围的区域时,稻谷的下降速度设定为不小于3m / sec 。
    • 19. 发明公开
    • Cracking mill and method of cracking hulled material
    • Schälmühleund Verfahren zumEnthülsenvonKörnern。
    • EP0108597A2
    • 1984-05-16
    • EP83306645.9
    • 1983-11-01
    • THE FRENCH OIL MILL MACHINERY COMPANY
    • Barger, William Murray
    • B02B3/04
    • B02B3/045
    • A hulled material processing apparatus (10) is contained within a single housing (12) and includes a hulled material feeder (16) which introduces hulled material (14) into an upper portion of the housing. At least one pair of cracking rolls (18, 20) is mounted within the housing beneath the feeder for rotation in the housing with their axes of rotation disposed in parallel in a horizontal plane and with their circumferential surfaces disposed for forming a nip through which the hulled material (14) is passed to crush and release the hulls. The hulls and material from which they are separated then fall together from the nip of the cracking rolls through a hull separation zone in which air is passed through the path of travel of the hulls and other material to cause the hulls to be diverted from this path and caught in a duct (28) and removed from the housing while the remainder of the material continues along the path and is caught in a trough (26) in the bottom portion of the housing. The air used to divert the hulls from the normal path of movement from the cracking rolls can be recycled for energy conservation purposes.
    • 外壳材料处理装置(10)被容纳在单个壳体(12)内,并且包括将被壳材料(14)引入壳体的上部的外壳材料进料器(16)。 至少一对开裂辊(18,20)安装在进料器下方的壳体内,用于在壳体中旋转,其旋转轴线在水平面平行设置,并且其周向表面设置用于形成辊隙, 被穿过的材料(14)通过以压缩和释放船体。 它们分离的船体和材料然后从破裂辊的辊隙通过船体分离区域落在一起,其中空气通过船体和其他材料的行进路径,以使船体从该路径转向 并且被捕获在管道(28)中并从壳体中移除,而其余材料沿着路径继续并且被卡在壳体的底部中的槽(26)中。 用于将船体从正常运行路径转移到裂解辊的空气可以被再循环用于节能目的。